Daily Challenge #2 - String Diamond

.diamond {
  --stars: 11;
  width: calc(var(--stars) * 10px);
  height: calc(var(--stars) * 15px);
  background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10px" height="15px" viewBox="0 0 10 15"><text x="1.125" y="15" fill="black">*</text></svg>');
  clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0 50%);
}

fn concat_char(c: char, n: i32) -> String {
    (0..n).map(|_x| c).collect()
}

fn diamond_line(number_of_asteriks: i32, number_of_padding_spaces: i32) -> String {
    let spaces = concat_char(' ', number_of_padding_spaces);
    let asteriks = concat_char('*', number_of_asteriks);
    format!("{}{}{}\n", spaces, asteriks, spaces)
}

pub fn diamond(size: i32) -> Option<String> {
    if size <= 0 {
        None
    } else if size % 2 == 0 {
        None
    } else {
        let midpoint_index = (size - 1) / 2;

        let output: String = (0..size)
            .map(|line_number| {
                let number_of_padding_spaces = (line_number - midpoint_index).abs();
                let number_of_asteriks = size - number_of_padding_spaces * 2;

                diamond_line(number_of_asteriks, number_of_padding_spaces)
            })
            .collect();
        Some(output)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::diamond;

    #[test]
    fn it_works_for_even_inputs() {
        assert_eq!(diamond(2), None);
        assert_eq!(diamond(4), None);
        assert_eq!(diamond(60), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn it_works_for_negative_inputs() {
        assert_eq!(diamond(-2), None);
        assert_eq!(diamond(-5), None);
        assert_eq!(diamond(-11), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn it_works_for_zero() {
        // This is not defined in the spec
        assert_eq!(diamond(0), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_single_asterik_is_a_basic_diamond() {
        let expected_output = "*\n".to_string();
        assert_eq!(diamond(1), Some(expected_output));
    }

    #[test]
    fn it_works_with_a_small_diamond() {
        let expected_output = " * \n***\n * \n".to_string();
        assert_eq!(diamond(3), Some(expected_output));
    }

    #[test]
    fn it_works_with_a_large_diamond() {
        let expected_output = "     *     \n    ***    \n   *****   \n  *******  \n ********* \n***********\n ********* \n  *******  \n   *****   \n    ***    \n     *     \n".to_string();
        assert_eq!(diamond(11), Some(expected_output));
    }
}

import Data.Maybe

diamond :: Int -> Maybe [Char]
diamond n
  | n < 1     = Nothing
  | even n    = Nothing
  | otherwise = Just (concat $ map line rows)
  where
    line stars = replicate (div (n - stars) 2) ' ' ++ replicate stars '*' ++ "\n"
    rows = filter odd ([1..n] ++ reverse [1..(n - 2)])

func diamond(center int) (string, error) {
    if (center & 1) == 0 {
        return "", errors.New("center row must be an odd number")
    }
    return strings.Join(makeDiamond(center), "\n"), nil
}

func diamondOfDiamonds(center int) (string, error) {
    if (center & 1) == 0 {
        return "", errors.New("center row must be an odd number")
    }
    dmd := makeDiamond(center)
    outBuf := make([]string, center)
    row := strings.Repeat(" ", center)
    for i := 0; i <= center/2; i++ {
        rowBuf := make([]string, center)
        for j := range rowBuf {
            rowBuf[j] = strings.Repeat(row, center/2-i) + strings.Repeat(dmd[j], 2*i+1) + strings.Repeat(row, center/2-i)
        }
        outBuf[i], outBuf[center-i-1] = strings.Join(rowBuf, "\n"), strings.Join(rowBuf, "\n")
    }
    return strings.Join(outBuf, "\n"), nil
}

func makeDiamond(center int) []string {
    outBuf := make([]string, center)
    row := bytes.Repeat([]byte{' '}, center)
    for l, r := (center / 2), (center / 2); l >= 0; l, r = l-1, r+1 {
        row[l], row[r] = '*', '*'
        outBuf[center/2-l], outBuf[center/2+l] = string(row), string(row)
    }
    return outBuf
}

const diamontLayersStructure = (base) => {
    let diamontLayer = '';
    for (let baseIdx = 0; baseIdx < base; baseIdx++) {
        diamontLayer += '*';
    }
    return diamontLayer;
}

const diamont = base => {
    if (base % 2 === 0) {
        return null;
    }
    let diamontLayers = diamontLayersStructure(base);
    let diamontSpacement  = '';
    while (base !== 1) {
        base -= 2;
        diamontSpacement += ' ';
        let diamontNextLayer = diamontLayersStructure(base);
        diamontLayers = `${diamontSpacement}${diamontNextLayer}\n${diamontLayers}`;
        diamontLayers += `\n${diamontSpacement}${diamontNextLayer}`;
    }
    return console.log(diamontLayers);
}
diamont(10); //= null
diamont(11); //= diamont

drawAsteriks () {
  local n=${2};
  local row=${1};
  local numberOfSpaces=$(( (${n}-${row}-(${row}-1))/2 ));
  local numberOfchars=$(( ${n} - ${numberOfSpaces#-}*2 ));
  local spaces=$(printf '%*s' ${numberOfSpaces} '');
  local chars=$(printf '%*s' ${numberOfchars} '' | tr ' ' '+');
  local result=${spaces}${chars}${spaces};
  echo "${result}";
}

if [[ $((${1} % 2 )) = 0 ]]; then
  echo "the argument is even: ${1}";
else 
  for (( i = 1; i <= ${1}; i++ )); do
    drawAsteriks ${i} ${1};
  done;
fi
echo'';

require "minitest/autorun"

class DiamondGenerator
  def initialize width
    @width = width
  end

  def generate
    return nil if invalid_width?

    number_of_asterisks.map { |n| number_to_asterisks(n) }.join("\n")
  end

  private

    def invalid_width?
      @width.even? or @width.negative?
    end

    def number_to_asterisks number
      ("*" * number).center(@width).rstrip
    end

    def number_of_asterisks
      steps = (1...@width).step(2).to_a
      steps + [@width] + steps.reverse
    end
end

class DiamondGeneratorTest < MiniTest::Test
  def test_valid_diamond
    expected_diamond = <<~DIAMOND.chomp
         *
        ***
       *****
      *******
     *********
    ***********
     *********
      *******
       *****
        ***
         *
    DIAMOND

    assert_equal expected_diamond, DiamondGenerator.new(11).generate
  end

  def test_diamond_with_even_width
    assert_nil DiamondGenerator.new(6).generate
  end

  def test_diamond_with_negative_width
    assert_nil DiamondGenerator.new(-2).generate
  end
end

def diamond(apex_size)
  shape_array = (1..apex_size).to_a + (1..apex_size -1).to_a.reverse
  shape_array.each { |num| puts diamond_row(apex_size, num) }
end

def diamond_row(apex_size, num)
  "#{" " * (apex_size - num)} #{"*" * ((num * 2 - 1))}"
end

type parity =
  | Even
  | Odd;

let testEven = value => value mod 2 == 0 ? Even : Odd;

let rec createDiamond = (~middleStars, ~shape=[], ~i=1, ()) => {
  switch (testEven(middleStars)) {
  | Even => None
  | Odd =>
    switch (middleStars - i) {
    | 0 =>
      Some(
        [List.rev(shape), [String.make(middleStars, '*')], shape]
        |> List.flatten
        |> String.concat("\n"),
      )
    | _ =>
      let padding = (middleStars - i) / 2;
      let row = Bytes.make(middleStars, ' ');

      Bytes.fill(row, padding, i, '*');
      let shape = [Bytes.to_string(row), ...shape];

      createDiamond(~middleStars, ~i=i + 2, ~shape, ());
    }
  };
};

switch (createDiamond(~middleStars=11, ())) {
| None => ()
| Some(d) => print_string(d)
};

func diamond(size: Int, character: Character) {

    guard size > 2 else { return }

    var elements = [String]()
    var subsize = size

    while subsize > 2 {
        subsize -= 2
        elements.append(String(repeating: " ", count: (size - subsize) / 2) + String(repeating: character, count: subsize))
    }
    [elements.reversed(),[String(repeating: character, count: size)],elements].forEach { (tab) in
        tab.forEach { (string) in
            print(string)
        }
    }
}

function diamond(input) {
    const blank = " "
    const full = "*"
    let output = ""

    if (input%2 === 0) {return null;}

    for (let i=1;i<input;i+=2) {
        spacing = blank.repeat((input-i)/2)
        output += spacing + full.repeat(i) + spacing + "\n"
        }

    output += full.repeat(input) + output.split("").reverse().join("")

    console.log(output)
    }

   *   
  ***  
 ***** 
*******
 ***** 
  ***  
   *   

***@***
**@@@**
*@@@@@*
@@@@@@@
*@@@@@*
**@@@**
***@***

from itertools import chain

def diamond(n): 
    if n <=0 or n % 2 == 0:
        raise ValueError('n must be odd and positive') 
    for i in chain(range(1, n + 1, 2), reversed(range(1, n, 2))): 
        print(('*' * i).center(n)) 

diamond(1)
diamond(3)
diamond(5)

import sys

def diamond(width):
    padding = width//2

    while padding > -width//2:
        print(" " * abs(padding) + "*" * (width - abs(padding) * 2))
        padding -= 1

if (len(sys.argv) < 2 or int(sys.argv[1]) < 1 or int(sys.argv[1]) % 2 == 0):
    print("Invalid parameter")
else:
    diamond(int(sys.argv[1]))

def is_negative(n):
  return n <= 0

def is_even(n):
  return n % 2 == 0

def stars_with_spaces(num_stars, num_spaces):
  return num_spaces * ' ' + num_stars * '*' + '\n'

def diamond(n):
  if (is_negative(n) or is_even(n)):
    return None

  res = [None] * n
  mid_point = int((n - 1) / 2)

  num_stars = n
  num_spaces = 0

  for i in range(mid_point + 1)[::-1]:
    stars = stars_with_spaces(num_stars, num_spaces)

    res[mid_point - num_spaces] = stars
    res[mid_point + num_spaces] = stars

    num_spaces += 1 
    num_stars -= 2

  return ('').join(res)

const diamond = num => console.log(
    (isNaN(num) || num < 0 || num % 2 === 0) ? null
    : Object.keys(Array(Number(num)).fill(1))
        .map(i => [
            Math.abs(Number(num) - (2*i + 1))/2,
            Number(num) - Math.abs(Number(num) - (2*i + 1))
        ])
        .map(([spaces, asterisks]) => [
            ...Array(spaces).fill(' '),
            ...Array(asterisks).fill('*'),
            ...Array(spaces).fill(' '),
        ])
        .map(line => line.join(''))
        .join('\n')
);

import math

proc diamond(num: int): string =
  if num < 0:
    return ""

  let midPoint = floorDiv(num, 2)

  for row in 0..num:
    let distanceFromMid = abs(row - midPoint)
    let starsInRow = num - distanceFromMid * 2

    for col in 0..num:
      if col >= distanceFromMid + starsInRow or col <= distanceFromMid:
        result &= " "
      else:
        result &= "*"

    result &= "\n"

if isMainModule:
  const num = 30

  echo diamond(num)

function drawDiamond($diameter){
    if($diameter <= 2){
        trigger_error("provide more than 2 in diameter at least ! ", E_USER_WARNING);
    }else{
        $code = "<pre style='text-align: center; font-size: 22px;'>";
        for($i = 1; $i < $diameter; $i+=2){
            $code .= str_repeat("*", $i) . "<br>";
        }
        for($i = $diameter; $i >= 1; $i -= 2){
            $code .= str_repeat("*", $i) . "<br>";
        }
        $code .= "</pre>";
        return $code;
    }
}
echo drawDiamond(11);

-module(devto2).
-export([diamond/1]).

diamond(Max) when (Max > 2) and (Max rem 2 /= 0) ->
    print_stars(build_array(Max, 1, up, []));
diamond(_) ->
    error.


build_array(_, -1, down, Accum) ->
    Accum;
build_array(Max, Max, up, Accum) ->
    build_array(Max, Max - 2, down, Accum ++ [cur_line(Max, Max)]);
build_array(Max, Cur, up, Accum) ->
    build_array(Max, Cur + 2, up, Accum ++ [cur_line(Max, Cur)]);
build_array(Max, Cur, down, Accum) ->
    build_array(Max, Cur - 2, down, Accum ++ [cur_line(Max, Cur)]).


spaces(Max, Cur) ->
    lists:flatten(lists:duplicate(((Max - Cur) div 2), " ")).

stars(Cur) ->
    lists:flatten(lists:duplicate(Cur, "*")).

cur_line(Max, Cur) ->
    Spaces = spaces(Max, Cur),
    Stars = stars(Cur),
    lists:flatten([Spaces, Stars]).

print_stars([Cur | StarArray]) ->
    io:format("~s~n", [Cur]),
    print_stars(StarArray);
print_stars([]) -> 
    ok.

function make_diamond(int $width) {
    if ($width < 0 || $width % 2 == 0) {
        return null;
    }
    for ($i = 1; $i < $width; $i += 2) {
        echo str_repeat(' ', $width - $i / 2) . str_repeat('*', $i) . PHP_EOL;
    }
    for ($j = $width; $j > 0; $j -= 2) {
        echo str_repeat(' ', $width - $j / 2) . str_repeat('*', $j) . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

def diamond(n):
    # Make some diamonds!
    if n % 2 == 0 or n <= 0:
        return None
    if n == 1:
        return "*\n"

    array = list(range(1, n+1))
    result = ""
    white_space_count = list(range(1, int((n - (n % 2)) / 2)+1))
    white_space_count.reverse()
    white_space_index = 0
    for count in array:
        if count % 2 == 0:
            continue
        if white_space_index != len(white_space_count):
            result += (" " * white_space_count[white_space_index])
            white_space_index += 1
        result += ("*" * count) + "\n"

    array.reverse()
    array = array[1:]
    white_space_count.reverse()
    white_space_index = 0

    for count in array:
        if count % 2 == 0:
            continue
        if white_space_index != len(white_space_count):
            result += (" " * white_space_count[white_space_index])
            white_space_index += 1
        result += ("*" * count) + "\n"

    return result

function diamond(int) {
  if (int < 0 || !(int % 2)) {
    return null;
  }
  write = (i,j) => ' '.repeat(j) + '*'.repeat(i) + '\n';
  let ret = '';
  for (let i = 1, j = Math.floor(int / 2); j >= 0; j--, i += 2) {
    ret += write(i,j);
  }
  for (let i = int - 2, j = 1; j < int && i > 0; j++, i -= 2) {
    ret += write(i,j);
  }
  return ret;
}

print((lambda maxStars = int(input("Star Count: ")) : "Can't be a star =(" if not maxStars % 2 else "".join(map(lambda i: "".join([" "]*(int((maxStars - ((i+1) * 2 - 1 if (i+1) * 2 - 1 <= maxStars else (maxStars-(i+1) + 1)*2 -1))/2)) + ["*"]*((i+1) * 2 - 1 if (i+1) * 2 - 1 <= maxStars else (maxStars-(i+1) + 1)*2 -1)) +"\n", range(maxStars))))())

// Will print a diamond with n stars in the middle line
function printDiamond(n) {

  // validate input
  if (n % 2 === 0)
    throw new Error("can't have middle row size of an even number");
  if (n < 0)
    throw new Error('input must be a positive number');

  const numLines = n;
  let spaces = n - 1; 
  let stars = 1;
  const middleLine = Math.floor(numLines/2);

  for(let i = 0; i < numLines; i++) {
    console.log(buildLine(stars, spaces));
    // before the middle line we will increment the number of stars by 2
    if(i < middleLine) {
      stars += 2;
      spaces -= 2;
    }
    // after the middle line we decrement the number of stars by 2
    else {
      stars -= 2;
      spaces += 2;
    }
  }
}

// will build a line with the correct number of stars and spaces
// ie given 3 stars and 2 spaces
// will build ' *** '
function buildLine(stars, spaces) {
  let line = '';
  const lineSize = stars+spaces;

  // the first index in the line with a star.
  const starIndex = Math.floor((lineSize-stars)/2);

  for(let i = 0; i < lineSize; i++) {
    // starts building stars
    if(i >= starIndex && stars > 0) {
      line += '*';
      stars--;
    }
    else
      line += ' ';
  }

  return line;
}

def challenge2(n):
    pad = n//2
    D = ""
    while pad > -n//2:
        D = " " * abs(pad) + "*" * (n - abs(pad) *2) + "\n" + D
        pad -= 1
    return D

import Data.List

diamond :: Int -> Maybe String
diamond n
  | even n || n < 0 = Nothing
  | otherwise       = Just diamondLines
  where
    makeLine k = replicate (div (n - k) 2) ' ' ++ replicate k '*'
    diamondLines = unlines $ map makeLine ([1, 3 .. n] ++ [n - 2, n - 4 .. 1])

#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;

use Test::More;

sub diamond {
    my ($n) = @_;
    return if $n < 1 or 0 == $n % 2;

    return join "\n",
           map { ' ' x (($n - $_) / 2) . '*' x $_ }
           grep $_ % 2,
           1 .. $n, reverse 1 .. $n - 1
}

is diamond(0), undef;
is diamond(1), "*";
is diamond(2), undef;
is diamond(3), " *\n***\n *";
is diamond(5), "  *\n ***\n*****\n ***\n  *";

done_testing();

string Diamond(int i)
{
    if (i < 0 || i % 2 == 0) return null;
    var sb = new StringBuilder().Append(Environment.NewLine).Append('*', i).Append(Environment.NewLine);
    for (int x = i; i >= 1; --x)
    {
        sb.Append(' ', x - i).Append('*', i).Append(Environment.NewLine).Insert(0, "*", i).Insert(0, " ", x - i).Insert(0, Environment.NewLine);
        i -= 2;
    }
    return sb.ToString();
}

Private Function Diamond(ByVal i As Integer) As String
    If i < 0 OrElse i Mod 2 = 0 Then Return Nothing
    Dim sb = New StringBuilder().Append(Environment.NewLine).Append("*"c, i).Append(Environment.NewLine)
    Dim x = i
    i -= 2

    While i >= 1
        x -= 1
        sb.Append(" "c, x - i).Append("*"c, i).Append(Environment.NewLine).Insert(0, "*", i).Insert(0, " ", x - i).Insert(0, Environment.NewLine)
        i -= 2
    End While

    Return sb.ToString()
End Function