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Abhishek Chaudhary
Abhishek Chaudhary

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Calculate Digit Sum of a String

You are given a string s consisting of digits and an integer k.

A round can be completed if the length of s is greater than k. In one round, do the following:

  1. Divide s into consecutive groups of size k such that the first k characters are in the first group, the next k characters are in the second group, and so on. Note that the size of the last group can be smaller than k.
  2. Replace each group of s with a string representing the sum of all its digits. For example, "346" is replaced with "13" because 3 + 4 + 6 = 13.
  3. Merge consecutive groups together to form a new string. If the length of the string is greater than k, repeat from step 1.

Return s after all rounds have been completed.

Example 1:

Input: s = "11111222223", k = 3
Output: "135"
Explanation:

  • For the first round, we divide s into groups of size 3: "111", "112", "222", and "23". ​​​​​Then we calculate the digit sum of each group: 1 + 1 + 1 = 3, 1 + 1 + 2 = 4, 2 + 2 + 2 = 6, and 2 + 3 = 5.   So, s becomes "3" + "4" + "6" + "5" = "3465" after the first round.
  • For the second round, we divide s into "346" and "5".   Then we calculate the digit sum of each group: 3 + 4 + 6 = 13, 5 = 5.   So, s becomes "13" + "5" = "135" after second round. Now, s.length <= k, so we return "135" as the answer.

Example 2:

Input: s = "00000000", k = 3
Output: "000"
Explanation:
We divide s into "000", "000", and "00".
Then we calculate the digit sum of each group: 0 + 0 + 0 = 0, 0 + 0 + 0 = 0, and 0 + 0 = 0.
s becomes "0" + "0" + "0" = "000", whose length is equal to k, so we return "000".

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 100
  • 2 <= k <= 100
  • s consists of digits only.

SOLUTION:

class Solution:
    def digitSum(self, s: str, k: int) -> str:
        while len(s) > k:
            nexts = ""
            for i in range(0, len(s), k):
                nexts += str(sum(int(d) for d in s[i:i+k]))
            s = nexts
        return s
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