Installing Pi-hole with an LCD screen

I had already made an article on Pi-hole a few years ago, this one adds the fact that there is an LCD screen.

Setup your Pi-hole

Thomas Bnt ・ Aug 14 '18

#opensource #raspberrypi #pihole #privacy

In this article, we will discover how to install Pi-hole with an LCD screen.
The reference of the screen is XPT2046 Touch 3.5" RPI Display 480x320 16bit.

Introduction

We will install Pi-hole on a Raspberry Pi 3B.

Pi-hole is used to block unwanted requests and URLs that you don't want to load on the network.
It protects you from trackers and optimizes your network traffic.

Installation

1. Prepare Raspbian

First, flash your SD drive from Etcher or another application.

Wait a few minutes until the disk is ready.

2. Update the dependencies

Connect to your Raspberry Pi and update the dependencies.

sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get upgrade -y

Wait a good few minutes... in the meantime, drink a good cappuccino. ☕

Install curl and git if this is not available on your small machine:

sudo apt-get install curl -y && sudo apt-get install git -y

3. Install Pi-hole

Then, when everything is good, you can start installing Pi-hole.

You can clone from the Pi-hole repository or directly curl with this command:

curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash

When asked if you want to install on your Raspberry and put in static IP, check yes, and remember the IP.

Then choose your preferred DNS. You can put more than one if you want. This is editable after installation.

You can select block lists:

✨ I actually have a huge list with over 1,000,000 blocked domains/IPs. The repository of this list on GitHub. Feel free to add your own domains/IPs.

It will also ask you if you want a web panel.
I strongly recommend that you leave it enabled so that you can connect to the Raspberry Pi with a password and manage your DNS/blacklist and view your statistics.

4. Configuring the web panel

As soon as you have finished installing Pi-hole, it will give you the local host address and the generated password.

To change the password :

sudo pihole -a -p

This is a preview of the panel when you are logged in 🎉

Setting up the LCD screen

The most complicated part is here!
There may be some things I've written that don't work for you, or that aren't essential to do.

1. Install the LCD screen on the Raspberry Pi

Simple part to do, just put the Display on the branches of the RPI.
I found a YouTube video that shows you how to position it.

2. Install PADD

PADD is a software that allows you to see the data transmitted by Pi-hole on your screen.

The project has been taken over by Pi-hole, and even if there are some errors, it is still usable.

To install it and make it executable :

cd ~
wget -N https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pi-hole/PADD/master/padd.sh
sudo chmod +x padd.sh

Make PADD run when the RPI is launched:

# Run PADD
# If we're on the PiTFT screen (ssh is xterm)
if [ "$TERM" == "linux" ] ; then
  while :
  do
    ./padd.sh
    sleep 1
  done
fi

If you wish, you can test the script and view it from your terminal:

./padd.sh

This gives:

After you have done everything, you need to reboot your machine.

3. Make the screen turn off at night.

On the PADD wiki, they show you how to make the screen turn off at night. The script works with cron, to modify it, do sudo crontab -e :

# PiTFT+ SLEEPY TIME
# Turn off the PiTFT+ at midnight
00 00 * * * sh -c 'echo "0" > /sys/class/backlight/soc\:backlight/brightness'
# Turn on the PiTFT+ at 8:00 am
00 08 * * * sh -c 'echo "1" > /sys/class/backlight/soc\:backlight/brightness'

Possible mistakes

During my installation, I had a few errors, including one where the screen would not turn on.
So I forced him to do it with Adafruit.

A. Installation of Adafruit

Let's already install the prerequisites:

sudo apt-get install python3-pip -y

Then Adafruit from the GitHub repository :

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Raspberry-Pi-Installer-Scripts.git

And finally, we will install Adafruit :

cd Raspberry-Pi-Installer-Scripts
sudo python3 adafruit-pitft.py --display=35r --rotation=90 --install-type=console

This script will modify /boot/config.txt to make adafruit-pitft run when the RPI is launched.

sudo nano /boot/config.txt

[all]
hdmi_force_hotplug=0
dtparam=spi=on
dtparam=i2c1=on
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
dtoverlay=pitft35-resistive,rotate=90,speed=20000000,fps=20
dtoverlay=piscreen,speed=16000000,rotate=90

B. Invalid number" errors

If you get this kind of error on your screen:

/home/pi/padd.sh: line 900: printf: 0,3: invalid number
/home/pi/padd.sh: line 244: printf: 42,236: invalid number
/home/pi/padd.sh: line 873: printf: 9,1: invalid number
/home/pi/padd.sh: line 900: printf: 0,91: invalid number

Leave the local of the Raspberry Pi on en_GB.UTF-8,
an issue is in progress and therefore displays errors on the Display. (View issue on GitHub)

Sources:

• Wiki to configure PADD
• 3.5 Inch RPI Display Touch - XPT2046 (480x320) - Install
• GitHub issue : PADD displays error message about "invalid number"