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Robin Moffatt
Robin Moffatt

Posted on • Originally published at rmoff.net on

πŸŽ„ Twelve Days of SMT πŸŽ„ - Day 6: InsertField II

We kicked off this series by seeing on day 1 how to use InsertField to add in the timestamp to a message passing through the Kafka Connect sink connector. Today we’ll see how to use the same Single Message Transform to add in a static field value, as well as the name of the Kafka topic, partition, and offset from which the message has been read.

"transforms"                                : "insertStaticField1",
"transforms.insertStaticField1.type"        : "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.InsertField$Value",
"transforms.insertStaticField1.static.field": "sourceSystem",
"transforms.insertStaticField1.static.value": "NeverGonna"
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πŸ‘Ύ Demo code

Adding fields to messages at ingest in the Kafka Connect source connector

When ingesting data from a source it can be useful to add fields to store information such as the server from which it was read.

Here’s an example source connector, which adds

curl -i -X PUT -H  "Content-Type:application/json" \
    http://localhost:8083/connectors/source-voluble-datagen-day6-00/config \
    -d '{
        "connector.class"                           : "io.mdrogalis.voluble.VolubleSourceConnector",
        "genkp.day6-transactions.with"              : "#{Internet.uuid}",
        "genv.day6-transactions.cost.with"          : "#{Commerce.price}",
        "genv.day6-transactions.card_type.with"     : "#{Business.creditCardType}",
        "genv.day6-transactions.item.with"          : "#{Beer.name}",
        "topic.day6-transactions.throttle.ms"       : 5000,
        "transforms"                                : "insertStaticField1,insertStaticField2",
        "transforms.insertStaticField1.type"        : "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.InsertField$Value",
        "transforms.insertStaticField1.static.field": "sourceSystem",
        "transforms.insertStaticField1.static.value": "NeverGonna",
        "transforms.insertStaticField2.type"        : "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.InsertField$Value",
        "transforms.insertStaticField2.static.field": "ingestAgent",
        "transforms.insertStaticField2.static.value": "GiveYouUp"
    }'
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The resulting message that’s written to Kafka includes the data from the source system (a data generator, in this case, writing fields cost, card_type, and item), plus the static fields configured (sourceSystem, ingestAgent):

docker exec kafkacat kafkacat -b broker:29092 -r http://schema-registry:8081 -s key=s -s value=avro -t day6-transactions -C -c1 -o end -u -q -J | jq  '.payload'

{
  "cost": {
    "string": "25.79"
  },
  "card_type": {
    "string": "visa"
  },
  "item": {
    "string": "Westmalle Trappist Tripel"
  },
  "sourceSystem": {
    "string": "NeverGonna"
  },
  "ingestAgent": {
    "string": "GiveYouUp"
  }
}
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Adding details about the Kafka message at egress with a Kafka Connect sink connector

πŸ‘‰ https://www.confluent.io/hub/confluentinc/kafka-connect-jdbc

See also πŸŽ₯ Kafka Connect in Action : JDBC Sink (πŸ‘Ύ demo code) and πŸŽ₯ ksqlDB & Kafka Connect JDBC Sink in action (πŸ‘Ύ demo code)

It can often be useful to add information about the Kafka message (topic, partition, offset) when the data is sent to a target system. Here’s an example using the above topic, with another static field added in for good measure. You can also add the timestamp of the Kafka message, as shown previously.

curl -i -X PUT -H "Accept:application/json" \
    -H  "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8083/connectors/sink-jdbc-mysql-day6-00/config \
    -d '{
          "connector.class"                           : "io.confluent.connect.jdbc.JdbcSinkConnector",
          "connection.url"                            : "jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/demo",
          "connection.user"                           : "mysqluser",
          "connection.password"                       : "mysqlpw",
          "topics"                                    : "day6-transactions",
          "tasks.max"                                 : "4",
          "auto.create"                               : "true",
          "auto.evolve"                               : "true",
          "transforms"                                : "insertPartition,insertOffset,insertTopic",
          "transforms.insertPartition.type"           : "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.InsertField$Value",
          "transforms.insertPartition.partition.field": "kafkaPartition",
          "transforms.insertOffset.type"              : "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.InsertField$Value",
          "transforms.insertOffset.offset.field"      : "kafkaOffset",
          "transforms.insertTopic.type"               : "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.InsertField$Value",
          "transforms.insertTopic.topic.field"        : "kafkaTopic"
        }'
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Here’s the data as it appears in the target system:

mysql> SELECT * FROM `day6-transactions` LIMIT 5;
+-------+-----------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+-------------------+
| cost  | card_type | item                | sourceSystem | ingestAgent | kafkaPartition | kafkaOffset | kafkaTopic        |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+-------------------+
| 11.78 | visa      | Schneider Aventinus | NeverGonna   | GiveYouUp   |              0 |           0 | day6-transactions |
| 17.65 | discover  | Two Hearted Ale     | NeverGonna   | GiveYouUp   |              0 |           1 | day6-transactions |
| 11.63 | jcb       | Stone IPA           | NeverGonna   | GiveYouUp   |              0 |           2 | day6-transactions |
| 67.51 | switch    | Shakespeare Oatmeal | NeverGonna   | GiveYouUp   |              0 |           3 | day6-transactions |
| 22.25 | discover  | Hop Rod Rye         | NeverGonna   | GiveYouUp   |              0 |           4 | day6-transactions |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+-------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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