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Dumebi Okolo
Dumebi Okolo

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DocOps For Beginners: All You Need To Know

Going ahead with my drive for professional development, I am taking a deeper dive into Documentation Engineering and learning more about documentation.

I recently learned about the concept of DocOps and I can't keep calm about it.
I took the time to learn about DocOps. I am writing this article to showcase what I have learned.
This article explains what DocOps is, its benefits, implementation strategies, and best practices to help organizations harness its potential. It also talks about Agile Methodologies in Technical Writing.

I like to think of DocOps as DevOps, but for Technical writers.

think of DocOps as DevOps but for Technical writers

However, to understand this fully, we have to understand what DevOps is.

Table of Contents

 1. What is DevOps?
 2. What is DocOps in technical writing?
 3. What You Should Know About Agile Technical Writing
 4. Agile Technical Writing and DocOps
 5. Four Things To Know About DocOps
 6. DocOps: Continuous Integration and Continuous Documentation (CI/CD)
 7. Why Continuous Integration and Continuous Documentation In Your Documentation Lifecycle?
 8. How To Implement Continuous Integration In Documentation
 9. How To Make The Most Of Continous Integration and Documentation
 10. What Are The Benefits of DocOps?

       10.2. 1. Improved Accuracy and Relevance in Documentation

       10.3. 2. Enhanced Collaboration For Teams in Documentation

       10.4. 3. Increased Efficiency

       10.5. 4. Better Compliance and Security
 11. Implementing DocOps In Your Organization's Documentation: A Step-by-Step Guide

       11.6. Step 1: Assess Current Documentation Processes

       11.7. Step 2: Select the Right Tools For Your DocOps Process

       11.8. Step 3: Define Workflows

       11.9. Step 4: Automate Documentation Tasks

       11.10. Step 5: Foster a Collaborative Culture

       11.11. Step 6: Monitor and Iterate
 12. Best Practices for DocOps

       12.12. 1. Start Small

       12.13. 2. Prioritize User Experience

       12.14. 3. Maintain Consistency

       12.15. 4. Embrace Continuous Improvement

       12.16. 5. Invest in Training
 13. Conclusion

What is DevOps?

DevOps is like a special plan that helps two groups, the builders (developers) and the fixers (operations), work together better to build and maintain projects. It involves constant communication, using special tools, automating repetitive tasks, testing to ensure everything works well, and making continuous improvements. This teamwork ensures projects grow faster and work better, just like a Lego city built with collaboration and efficient tools.

What is DocOps in technical writing?

What is DocOps in Technical Writing?

DocOps, short for Documentation Operations, is an approach that integrates documentation into the continuous delivery pipeline. Similar to DevOps, which merges development and operations to improve the software development lifecycle, DocOps aims to streamline the creation, management, and deployment of documentation. It emphasizes automation, collaboration, and integration with development processes to ensure that documentation is always up-to-date and relevant.

What You Should Know About Agile Technical Writing

  • Iterative Development: Writing documentation in small, manageable increments.
  • Continuous Feedback: Regularly reviewing and updating content based on feedback.
  • Collaboration: Working closely with developers, testers, and other stakeholders.
  • Flexibility: Adapting to changes in the product and user needs.

Agile Technical Writing And DocOps

DocOps and agile technical writing share a common goal:

to integrate documentation seamlessly into the development process.

DocOps supports agile technical writing by enabling iterative updates to documentation as part of the development pipeline. Both methodologies emphasize collaboration, ensuring that writers and developers work together closely.
Agile technical writing's focus on continuous feedback and improvement aligns with DocOps' principles of regular updates and enhancements.

Four Things To Know About DocOps

  1. Automation: Automating documentation processes to reduce manual effort and ensure consistency.
  2. Integration: Integrating documentation tools with existing development and operational tools.
  3. Collaboration: Encouraging continuous collaboration among cross-functional teams.
  4. Continuous Improvement: Iteratively enhancing documentation quality through regular updates and feedback.

DocOps: Continuous Integration and Continuous Documentation (CI/CD)

Continuous Integration (CI) is a cornerstone of modern software development, ensuring that code changes are automatically tested and integrated into the main codebase. Integrating documentation into the CI process, a practice central to DocOps, ensures that documentation changes, hand-in-hand with the software.

Why Continuous Integration and Continuous Documentation In Your Documentation Lifecycle?

  • Real-Time Updates: Documentation is updated automatically as code changes, ensuring accuracy.
  • Consistency: Automated checks enforce documentation standards and formatting.
  • Efficiency: Reduces the manual effort required to update and maintain documentation.

How To Implement Continuous Integration for Documentation

  • Automated Builds: Set up automated builds for documentation using various tools.
  • Continuous Testing: Implement automated tests to check for broken links, formatting issues, and compliance with standards.
  • Deployment: Automatically deploy documentation to web servers or documentation portals as part of the CI/CD pipeline.

How To Make The Most Of Continuous Integration and Documentation

  • Version Control: Use version control systems like Git to manage documentation changes.
  • Code Reviews: Include documentation in code review processes to ensure quality and accuracy.
  • Integration: Integrate documentation updates with code changes to ensure synchronization.

What Are The Benefits of DocOps?

Implementing DocOps offers several advantages that can transform how organizations handle documentation.

1. Improved Accuracy and Relevance in Documentation

By integrating documentation into the development pipeline, DocOps ensures that documentation is updated in real-time alongside code changes. This reduces the chances of outdated or incorrect documentation.

2. Enhanced Collaboration For Teams in Documentation

DocOps fosters a culture of collaboration among developers, writers, and operations teams. By using shared tools and processes, teams can work together more effectively, ensuring that documentation reflects the collective knowledge and expertise.

3. Increased Efficiency

Automation of repetitive tasks such as formatting, publishing, and version control can significantly reduce the time and effort required to maintain documentation. This allows teams to focus on more strategic activities.

4. Better Compliance and Security

DocOps can help organizations maintain compliance with industry standards and regulations by ensuring that documentation is always up-to-date and easily auditable. Automated workflows can enforce security policies and track changes to sensitive information.

Implementing DocOps In Your Organization's Documentation: A Step-by-Step Guide

Transitioning to a DocOps approach requires careful planning and execution. Here is a step-by-step guide to help organizations get started.

Implementing DocOps in your organisations

Step 1: Assess Current Documentation Processes

Begin by evaluating your existing documentation practices. Identify pain points, inefficiencies, and areas for improvement. This assessment will serve as a baseline for your DocOps implementation.

Step 2: Select the Right Tools For Your DocOps Process

Choose tools that support automation, integration, and collaboration. Popular options include static site generators like Jekyll or Hugo, version control systems like Git, and continuous integration platforms like Jenkins or Travis CI.

Step 3: Define Workflows

Establish clear workflows for documentation creation, review, and deployment. These workflows should align with your development and operations processes to ensure seamless integration.

Step 4: Automate Documentation Tasks

Implement automation for tasks such as formatting, linking, and publishing. Use scripts or tools to automatically generate documentation from code comments or API specifications.

Step 5: Foster a Collaborative Culture

Encourage cross-functional collaboration by involving developers, writers, and operations teams in the documentation process. Regularly review and update documentation to incorporate feedback and new insights.

Step 6: Monitor and Iterate

Continuously monitor the effectiveness of your DocOps processes. Collect feedback from users and stakeholders to identify areas for improvement. Iterate on your workflows and tools to enhance efficiency and quality.

Best Practices for DocOps

To maximize the benefits of DocOps, consider the following best practices:

1. Start Small

Begin with a pilot project to test your DocOps approach. This allows you to identify potential issues and refine your processes before scaling up.

2. Prioritize User Experience

Ensure that your documentation is easy to navigate and understand. Use clear language, organized structure, and intuitive design to enhance the user experience.

3. Maintain Consistency

Develop and enforce documentation standards to maintain consistency across all documents. This includes guidelines for writing style, formatting, and structure.

4. Embrace Continuous Improvement

Regularly review and update documentation to ensure it remains accurate and relevant. Solicit feedback from users and stakeholders to identify areas for improvement.

5. Invest in Training

Provide training and resources to help your teams adapt to the DocOps approach. This includes training on new tools, workflows, and best practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, DocOps represents a significant shift in how organizations manage documentation. By integrating documentation into the continuous delivery pipeline, DocOps enhances accuracy, collaboration, efficiency, and compliance. Implementing DocOps requires careful planning and a commitment to continuous improvement, but the benefits far outweigh the challenges. As more organizations embrace this approach, DocOps is poised to become a standard practice in the digital age, driving better documentation and, ultimately, better software.

Let's connect on LinkedIn! ❤
This article was written with the assistance of AI.

Top comments (15)

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whimsicalbison profile image
Jack

Thank you for writing this article. I was unfamiliar with DocOps before, but it has piqued my interest. It seems like a promising approach, though I’d like to see it in action. You mentioned several tools like Jekyll, Hugo, Git, Jenkins, and Travis CI. It would be helpful to see a sample repository that implements DocOps as it still seems somewhat theoretical to me without more tooling.

How do you handle keeping documentation updated with code changes? Tracking updates to documentation in sync with programming changes can be challenging, especially if tools like Swagger aren't used. One approach could be to require documentation updates with each pull request, but I can see this leading to superficial changes, such as unnecessary whitespace edits, just to meet the requirement. How do you address this issue effectively?

Documentation in most companies definitely needs to improve, and this could be a path forward for this improvement

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vutunglaminfo profile image
Vu Tung Lam

Agree. The article is full of theoretical statements. The author should have added a minimum working example, otherwise what they have presented here is close to nothing.

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

Hi, thank you for your observation.
Like I said at the start of the article, this was a research-based article. I heard about DocOps and did my research on it. You can think of this article as my notes or findings.

However, I came across this article during my research. Here is a company that has tried DocOps and has more practical than theory.

I hope this helps. Thank you.

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whimsicalbison profile image
Jack

Wow, back in 2014 even. The article you referenced also didn't have any working examples, although there was a link to another LinkedIn Article "for more information", but this article was no longer available.

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

Oh Hmmm 🤔
The "more information" Article was available when I was doing my research. I wonder. I'd check.

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

@whimsicalbison , check it on this link.

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

@whimsicalbison , to answer your question, and this is my personal opinion:
Documentation should be done after each milestone is reached.
For example, where I work, each week, the devs are given a milestone or a specific aspect of the project to get to or knock-off. After each milestone is reached, tested, and approved, the docs guy goes in to document that change.
This process also applies to bug fixes and reviews. Such that the documentation only happens have "success" has been achieved.

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whimsicalbison profile image
Jack

Wonder what that is like to have a dedicated "docs guy", LOL. Feel like it would be easier to ensure that documentation gets written if there was someone dedicated to that rather than it being everyone's responsibility, and of course everyone has too much going on already

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

Orgs actually do. That's why they hire technical writers or documentation engineers or DevRel. It's become an increasingly common trend now.

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inspiraller profile image
steve

I'm curious how anyone can retain their memory on milestones of development within devops without documentation of exact steps. Given the huge potential for human error when connecting services, applying specific syntax with formulas, from docker to bash, ssl, node, api development, cors, passing secrets, authentication and security, bundle sizing for cost etc. We are all experts in specific areas of development but lack all knowledge off the top of our head for such a vast detail of administrating and configuration.

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

What are your opinions on DocOps? 🤔

Are you willing to implement it in your organization?

Let me know!

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jitendrachoudhary profile image
Jitendra Choudhary

Nice read

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

Thank you!

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isreal profile image
Adeeko Tobiloba Isreal

Well.. I would try out DocOps

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dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

Thanks, my leader

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