Microsoft Visio 101: The basic tools

A I really enjoy making architecture diagrams using Visio, I want to share in a few posts some tips to help you do the same.

This one is about the basic tools, Visio is a complex software so it's important to know basic stuff and not feel overwhelmed.

Meet the Visio "tools"

To get started you should get comfortable with the tools of Visio, which are:

• The pointer tool, to select and drag shapes
• The text block tool, to move the text associated to shapes
• The connector tool, to draw lines between shapes
• The connection point tool, to edit the connection points of a shape

All the tools are located in the Home tab of the ribbon, in the Tools toolbar:



It's important to know their respective roles, and how to switch between them, it's quite simple you will see 🤗

The pointer tool

The pointer tool is the most basic, selected by default. You can use it to select, drag, copy shapes for instance.

Let's start by creating a rectangle in a blank diagram by clicking on the white rectangle in the toolbar:


(This is another tool I didn't mentioned, you can use to draw basic shapes it's pretty straightforward 😉)

Now you're in the rectangle creation mode, so any click & drag in the diagram zone will draw a rectangle. If you want to stop drawing them and start moving them for instance, select the pointer tool again using the Ctrl+1 shortcut (or clicking on the pointer in the toolbar but memorizing the shortcut is worth it).

Then you'll be able to move around those rectangles, resize them, delete, any basic action you can expect from a diagram drawing tool.

That's all the pointer tool is about: getting back to the most basic mode of the tool, using the shortcut to memorize: Ctrl+1

Let's keep a single rectangle before moving to the second tool.

The text block tool

In Visio you can easily add some text to any shape: simply select the shape, start typing and that's it. You can hit F2 before typing but it's not mandatory.

So there is no need to manually associated a text zone to a shape, it's already within each shape.

You can use the text block tool to move or resize these text zones, without changing the shape itself. Select a shape, hit Ctrl+Shift+4 and arrange the text as you want.

The connector tool

Connecting shapes is where Visio begins to shine in my opinion. The first tool for managing connection is the connector tool which creates connections between shapes.

To use it we are going to use more complex shapes than rectangles. Let's select the first shape available in the Shapes panel, the Main topic shape in the Brainstorming Shapes stencil, and create two shapes:



These shapes have predefined connection points, so if you hit Ctrl+3 to switch to the connector tool, you can easily draw a connection between the two shapes.


Draw a connection from one point in the green square...


...to another connection point

As the connection points anchors the connection to the shapes, you can move the shape around and the connection will follow naturally.

The connection point tool

As all shapes do not come with predefined connection points, or sometime you need to add some, that's where the connection point comes in handy.
Select a shape using the pointer tool, hit Ctrl+Shift+1 to switch to the connection point tool, and you can perform tasks like:

• Adding a new connection point using Ctrl+click
• Dragging an existing connection point
• Delete a connection point by clicking on it and hit Delete The connection point tool combined with the connector tool let you do anything you want with connection between shapes.

Wrapping up

That's it for this post, we have covered the most basic features of Visio. Next time we will see how to use the align and position features to perfectly place shapes in a diagram.

Meanwhile, take some time to memorize the keyboard shortcuts and the role of each tool: