DEV Community

Cover image for How to build your own OpenAI cost calculator
Taranjeet Singh
Taranjeet Singh

Posted on

How to build your own OpenAI cost calculator

#python #programming #openai #ai

tl;dr

  • This post covers 2 network calls made on platform.openai.com
  • The first network call gives the subscription details and can be made using an OPENAI_API_TOKEN
  • The second network call gives the cost details for a particular period and can be made using an OPENAI_API_TOKEN
  • There is a curl call, python code, and a bonus curl call for Credit grant details (but it only works from the browser)
  • GitHub code

In this post, we will learn how you can build your own OpenAI cost calculator.

OpenAI Subscription Details

I discovered a subscription network call from the Network tab of Chrome Dev tools.
There is a call being made to the subscription endpoint. Here is a curl.

curl 'https://api.openai.com/dashboard/billing/subscription'
  -H 'authority: api.openai.com'
  -H 'accept: */*'
  -H 'accept-language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8'
  -H 'authorization: Bearer sess-${SESSION_ID}'
  -H 'openai-organization: org-${ORG_ID}'
  -H 'origin: https://platform.openai.com'
  -H 'referer: https://platform.openai.com/'
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty'
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors'
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: same-site'
  -H 'sec-gpc: 1'
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36'
  --compressed
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

and here is the response from the above curl

{
  "object": "billing_subscription",
  "has_payment_method": true,
  "canceled": false,
  "canceled_at": null,
  "delinquent": null,
  "access_until": 1685249945,
  "soft_limit": 1000000,
  "hard_limit": 2000000,
  "system_hard_limit": 2000000,
  "soft_limit_usd": 100.0,
  "hard_limit_usd": 120.0,
  "system_hard_limit_usd": 120.0,
  "plan": {
    "title": "Pay-as-you-go",
    "id": "payg"
  },
  "account_name": null,
  "po_number": null,
  "billing_email": null,
  "tax_ids": null,
  "billing_address": {
    "city": "city_name",
    "line1": "address line 1",
    "line2": "address line 2",
    "state": "state",
    "country": "IN",
    "postal_code": "111111"
  },
  "business_address": null
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Note the session sess-{session_id} in the curl call is obtained from the login call. This is a bit complicated process where in you first have to make the login call and then get the session id. Also, high chance that your login call won’t get the correct response because of the bot prevention mechanism applied.

I started playing around and the first thing that I did was replacing sess-{session_id} with my OPENAI_API_KEY. And it worked like magic!

So, here is the subscription call curl with OPENAI_API_KEY (eg: sk-)

curl 'https://api.openai.com/dashboard/billing/subscription'
  -H 'authority: api.openai.com'
  -H 'accept: */*'
  -H 'accept-language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8'
  -H 'authorization: Bearer ${OPENAI_API_KEY}'
  -H 'openai-organization: org-${ORG_ID}'
  -H 'origin: https://platform.openai.com'
  -H 'referer: https://platform.openai.com/'
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty'
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors'
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: same-site'
  -H 'sec-gpc: 1'
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36'
  --compressed
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

The response for this curl call is the same.

The subscription call is useful to get billing limits (soft and hard), plan details, and billing account details and addresses.

Python code to get subscription details

Here is a Python function that you can call from your app. You just need to pass the OPENAI_API_TOKEN. ORG_ID is optional

import requests

def get_openai_subscription_details(api_key, org_id=None):
    '''
    Get subscription details from OpenAI
    '''
    headers = {
        'authority': 'api.openai.com',
        'accept': '*/*',
        'accept-language': 'en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
        'authorization': f'Bearer {api_key}',
        'origin': 'https://platform.openai.com',
        'referer': 'https://platform.openai.com/',
        'sec-fetch-dest': 'empty',
        'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
        'sec-fetch-site': 'same-site',
        'sec-gpc': '1',
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36',

    }
    if org_id:
        headers['openai-organization'] = f'org-{org_id}'
    response = requests.get('https://api.openai.com/dashboard/billing/subscription', headers=headers)
    return response.json()

OPENAI_API_KEY = ''     # set the one for which you want to calculate cost

print(get_openai_subscription_details(OPENAI_API_KEY))
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

OpenAI Cost Details

But how do I get the cost that I have spent so far?

So I went to the Usage tab, where OpenAI shows a graph and tabular view of all the API calls being made, usage, and credit details. From this tab, I discovered an usage endpoint. This is exactly what we need to build the OpenAI cost calculator.

Here is the curl call:

curl 'https://api.openai.com/dashboard/billing/usage?end_date=2023-06-01&start_date=2023-05-01'
  -H 'authority: api.openai.com'
  -H 'accept: */*'
  -H 'accept-language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8'
  -H 'authorization: Bearer ${OPENAI_API_KEY}'
  -H 'openai-organization: org-${ORG_ID}'
  -H 'origin: https://platform.openai.com'
  -H 'referer: https://platform.openai.com/'
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty'
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors'
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: same-site'
  -H 'sec-gpc: 1'
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36'
  --compressed
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

and the response from the above call

{
  "object": "list",
  "daily_costs": [
    {
      "timestamp": 1682899200.0,
      "line_items": [
        {
          "name": "Instruct models",
          "cost": 0.00144
        },
        {
          "name": "Chat models",
          "cost": 26.369
        },
        {
          "name": "GPT-4",
          "cost": 111.978
        },
        {
          "name": "Fine-tuned models",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Embedding models",
          "cost": 0.0002
        },
        {
          "name": "Image models",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Audio models",
          "cost": 0.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "timestamp": 1685145600.0,
      "line_items": [
        {
          "name": "Instruct models",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Chat models",
          "cost": 0.0144
        },
        {
          "name": "GPT-4",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Fine-tuned models",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Embedding models",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Image models",
          "cost": 0.0
        },
        {
          "name": "Audio models",
          "cost": 0.0
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "total_usage": 649.65
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

The response has a daily_costs object where each object contains a timestamp for the day and then the individual cost for each model like:

  • Instruct models
  • Chat models
  • GPT-4
  • Fine-tuned models
  • Embedding models
  • Image models
  • Audio models.

You can use this API call to get the total cost for any period. If you want the cost from the start, you can keep start_date as 2020-06-11 (the date when GPT-3 was launched)

The best part here is that this API call works at the token level, so you can use this to calculate cost at a token level. You can create multiple tokens for various apps or clients and then maintain a limit at your end for each token. This is something that is totally missing in OpenAI’s current platform.

Python code to get cost details

Here is a Python function that you can call from your app. You just need to pass the OPENAI_API_KEY, start_date and end_date. ORG_ID is optional.

def get_openai_cost_details(api_key, start_date, end_date, org_id=None):
    '''
    Get cost details from OpenAI.
    start_date and end_date format: 2023-05-28
    '''
    headers = {
        'authority': 'api.openai.com',
        'accept': '*/*',
        'accept-language': 'en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
        'authorization': f'Bearer {api_key}',
        'origin': 'https://platform.openai.com',
        'referer': 'https://platform.openai.com/',
        'sec-fetch-dest': 'empty',
        'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
        'sec-fetch-site': 'same-site',
        'sec-gpc': '1',
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36',
    }
    if org_id:
        headers['openai-organization'] = f'org-{org_id}'
    params = {
        'end_date': end_date,
        'start_date': start_date
    }
    response = requests.get(
      'https://api.openai.com/dashboard/billing/usage',
        params=params,
        headers=headers
    )
    return response.json()

OPENAI_API_KEY = ''     # set the one for which you want to calculate cost

print(get_openai_cost_details(OPENAI_API_KEY, '2023-05-01', '2023-06-01'))
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

OpenAI Grant Details

There is another API call to credit_grants the endpoint. It gives the detail of how many credits have been used. Here is the curl call

curl 'https://api.openai.com/dashboard/billing/credit_grants>'
  -H 'authority: api.openai.com'
  -H 'accept: */*'
  -H 'accept-language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8'
  -H 'authorization: Bearer ${OPENAI_SESSION_KEY}'
  -H 'openai-organization: org-${ORG_ID}'
  -H 'origin: https://platform.openai.com'
  -H 'referer: https://platform.openai.com/'
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty'
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors'
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: same-site'
  -H 'sec-gpc: 1'
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36'
  --compressed
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

and here is the response

{
  "object": "credit_summary",
  "total_granted": 100.0,
  "total_used": 100,
  "total_available": 0,
  "grants": {
    "object": "list",
    "data": [
      {
        "object": "credit_grant",
        "id": "",
        "grant_amount": 100.0,
        "used_amount": 100.0,
        "effective_at": 1685249945.0,
        "expires_at": 1685249945.0
      }
    ]
  }
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Note that this API call can be made using session_key only. I tried the above curl OPENAI_API_KEY and got the following error:

{'error': {'message': 'Your request to GET /dashboard/billing/credit_grants must be made with a session key (that is, it can only be made from the browser). You made it with the following key type: secret.', 'type': 'server_error', 'param': None, 'code': None}}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

If you really want to get the credit details, you will have to first get the session key using a login call.

Few things to note

  • The endpoints listed above are internal endpoints and may change from time to time. I remember the subscription and billing endpoint use to take OPENAI_API_KEY some time back. Now it’s taking OPENAI_SESSION_KEY . So they can be changed or removed without any prior notice.

  • Please note that the content, findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this document are solely my own and do not reflect the views or policies of OpenAI. This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as an official statement or endorsement from OpenAI.

Follow me on Twitter

Top comments (1)

Collapse
 
brielleariaa profile image
Brielle Aria •

Thanks for sharing insights on building an OpenAI cost calculator! It's always beneficial to understand the intricacies of cost estimation. If anyone's interested in exploring the costs associated with app development specifically, check out this comprehensive App Development Cost Calculator. It's a valuable resource for getting a quick estimate tailored to your project needs. Happy calculating!

Read next

tharindufdo profile image

Java Memory Leaks: Find & Conquer

Tharindu Dulshan Fernando -

gabrielkoo profile image

`safeaws` checks your AWS CLI commands before they are run

Gabriel Koo -

jbellis profile image

How ColBERT Helps Developers Overcome the Limits of Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jonathan Ellis -

bsorrentino profile image

AI Agent on iOS with LangGraph for Swift

bsorrentino -