Introduction
Whether you are new to programming or already an experienced developer. In this industry, learning new concepts and languages/frameworks is
mandatory to keep up with the rapid changes. Take for example React - open-sourced by Facebook just a shy 4 years ago it already became the number one choice for JavaScript devs around the globe. But also Vue and Angular, of course, have their legitimate follower-base. And then there is Svelte, and universal frameworks like Next.js or Nuxt.js, and Gatsby, and Gridsome, and Quasar, and and and. If you want to shine as an expert JavaScript developer you should at least have some experience in different frameworks and libraries - besides doing your homework with good, old JS.
To help you become Frontend Masters, I have collected 9 different projects, each with a distinct topic and a different JavaScript framework or library as a tech stack that you can build and add to your portfolio. Remember, nothing helps you more than actually building stuff so go ahead, sharpen your mind and make this happen!
Build a movie search app using React (with hooks)
The first thing you could start with is building a movie search app using React. Below is an image of how the final app will look like:
What you will learn
Building this application you will improve your React Skills using the relatively new Hooks API. The example projects make use of React components, many hooks, an external API, and of course some styling via CSS.
Tech Stack & Features
- React with Hooks
- create-react-app
- JSX
- CSS
Using no classes this project gives you a perfect entry point into functional react and will definitely help you in 2020. You can find the example project here: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-build-a-movie-search-app-using-react-hooks-24eb72ddfaf7/
Follow along with the tutorial or give it your own flavor!
Build a chat app with Vue
Another great project for you is to build a chat app using my favorite JavaScript library VueJS. The app will look something like this:
What you will learn
Following this tutorial, you will learn how to set up a Vue app from scratch, creating components, handling state, creating routes, connecting to a third-party service, and even handling authentication.
Tech Stack & Features
- Vue
- Vuex
- Vue Router
- Vue CLI
- Pusher
- CSS
This is really a great project to get started with Vue or to improve your existing skills to tackle development in 2020. You can find the tutorial right here: https://www.sitepoint.com/pusher-vue-real-time-chat-app/
Build a beautiful weather app with Angular 8
This example will help you to build a beautiful weather app using Google's Angular 8:
What you will learn
This project will teach you valuable skills such while creating an application from scratch, starting with the design over development all the way to a production-ready deployment.
Tech Stack & Features
- Angular 8
- Firebase
- Server-Side Rendering
- CSS with Grid Layout and Flexbox
- Mobile friendly & responsive
- Dark Mode
- Beautiful UI
What I really, really like about this comprehensive project is that you do not learn things in isolation but the whole development process from the design to the final deployment. You should really do this one!
https://medium.com/@hamedbaatour/build-a-real-world-beautiful-web-app-with-angular-6-a-to-z-ultimate-guide-2018-part-i-e121dd1d55e
Build a to-do app with Svelte
Svelte kinda is the new kid on the block compared to React, Vue, and Angular but nonetheless one of the hotties for 2020. Okay, To-Do apps are not necessarily the hottest topic out there but this will really help you to sharpen you Svelte skills and look like this:
What you will learn
This tutorial will show you how to make an app using Svelte 3 from start to finish. It makes use of components, styling, and event handlers
Tech Stack & Features
- Svelte 3
- Components
- Styling via CSS
- ES 6 syntax
There aren't that many good Svelte starter projects out there so I find this one to be kinda good to start with. And who knows, maybe you are the one creating another, more comprehensive Svelte tutorial that will be presented in the next year's version of this post?
https://medium.com/codingthesmartway-com-blog/building-a-svelte-3-todo-app-from-start-to-deployment-1737f72c23a6
Build an e-commerce shopping cart with Next.js
Nextjs is the most popular framework for creating React applications that support server-side rendering out of the box. This project will show you how to build an e-commerce shopping cart looking like this:
What you will learn
In this project, you will learn how to set up a Next.js development environment, create new pages and components, fetch data, style, and deploy a next application.
Tech Stack & Features
- Next.js
- Components and Pages
- Data Fetching
- Styling
- Deployment
- SSR and SPA
It is always great to have a real-world example such as an e-commerce showcase to learn something new. You can find the tutorial here:
https://snipcart.com/blog/next-js-ecommerce-tutorial
Build a full-blown multi-language blog website Nuxt.js
Nuxt.js is to Vue what Next.js is to react. A great framework to combine the power of server-side rendering and single-page applications. The final app that you could create will look like this:
What you will learn
This example project will teach you how to build a full-blown website using Nuxt.js from the initial setup to the final deployment. It makes use of many of the cool features Nuxt has to offer like pages and components as well as styling with SCSS.
Tech Stack & Features
- Nuxt.js
- Components and Pages
- Storyblok module
- Mixins
- Vuex for state management
- SCSS for styling
- Nuxt middlewares
This is a really cool project for you and covers many of the great features of Nuxt.js. I personally love working with Nuxt so you should really try this one out as it will also make you a better Vue developer!
https://www.storyblok.com/tp/nuxt-js-multilanguage-website-tutorial
Build a Blog with Gatsby
Gatsby is a great static site generator that uses React and GraphQL under the hood. This is the result of this project:
What you will learn
In this tutorial, you will learn how to leverage Gatsby to build an outstanding blog that you could well use for writing your own articles while making use of React and GraphQL.
Tech Stack & Features
- Gatsby
- React
- GraphQL
- Plugins & Themes
- MDX / Markdown
- Bootstrap CSS
- Templates
If you ever wanted to start a blog this is a great example of how to do so leveraging React and GraphQL. I am not saying that WordPress always is a bad choice but with Gatsby you can create highly performant sites while using React which is an awesome combination!
https://blog.bitsrc.io/how-to-build-a-blog-with-gatsby-and-boostrap-d1270212b3dc
Build a Blog with Gridsome
Gridsome is to Vue...Okay, we already had that with Next/Nuxt but the same is true for Gridsome and Gatsby. Both use GraphQL as a data layer but Gridsome makes use of VueJS. It also is an awesome static site generator that will help you create great blogs:
What you will learn
This project will teach you how to build a simple blog to get started with Gridsome, GraphQL, and Markdown. It also covers how to deploy the application via Netlify.
Tech Stack & Features
- Gridsome
- Vue
- GraphQL
- Markdown
- Netlify
This for sure isn't the most comprehensive tutorial but covers the basic concepts of Gridsome and Markdown and could be a good starting point.
https://www.telerik.com/blogs/building-a-blog-with-vue-and-markdown-using-gridsome
Build a SoundCloud-like audio player app with Quasar
Quasar is another Vue framework that can also be used to build mobile applications. In this project you will create an audio player app looking like this:
What you will learn
While the other projects focus mainly on web applications this one will show you how to create a mobile app using Vue via the Quasar framework. You should already have a working Cordova setup with android studio / xcode configured. If not there is a link in the tutorial to the quasar website where they show you how to set this up.
Tech Stack & Features
- Quasar
- Vue
- Cordova
- Wavesurfer
- UI Components
A small project that shows the power of Quasar for building mobile apps.
https://www.learningsomethingnew.com/how-to-build-a-sound-cloud-like-audio-player-app-with-vue-js-quasar-and-wave-surfer
Conclusion
In this article I showed you 9 projects that you can build, each focusing on another JavaScript framework or library. Now the choice is all yours: Will you try something new by using a framework you haven't used before? Or do you want to strengthen your skills by doing a project for a technology you already have some knowledge of? Or will you rely on your favorite framework/library and do all the projects with it?
I recently started a new site: The Smart Coder where I create free content for the community, such as more posts about javascript projects.
If you like what I write and want to support me and my work, please follow me on Twitter to learn more about programming, making, writing & careers🥰
Discussion
Interesting and inspiring article!
To learn/practice a JS framework I always build the same (video game search) app to focus on the front-end without spending time on the API, build tools... It's also a good way to compare the frameworks. But it may be time to change to another app :)
You must be the master of video game searches, no doubt :)
😂
best approach imho
I would recommend to use wemake-vue-template to get started with
VueandNuxt.It allows you to start easily with the full-featured project. Features:
typescriptsupport, includingVue's SFC,Vuex, and testsdockeroptional support for development, testing, and productiontestanddeploypipeline configured by defaultvscodesupport and list of suggested settings and pluginsThanks
Thank you Nikita ;)
....
Thank you, that's a really important guide. 😉💻
Thanks
testcafe? I find it a weird choice, now Cypress is trending and it is a pleasure to use tool.
It is a tool we are using for quite some time. I agree that Cypress is more pleasant these days
One of the most useful articles I've read in a while.
I'm also just on the brink of starting with JavaScript Frameworks.
Still a beginner. But I'm hoping I can do one of these.
Thank you for the article brother.
It's amazing.
As a beginner, don't ever start off with frameworks, go for vanilla JavaScript first.
I think it really depends where you come from, how you learn best and what you want to achieve. It won't hurt to know the basics but if you have fun learning for example some Vue first and that helps you to become a better developer I would go for it.
Yes. I have gone through Vanilla JavaScript. That's the reason I'm proceeding to frameworks now.
I have no doubt that you can do it. The only way to find out and become better is to start building stuff! I wish you all the best on your journey :)
This is a very good article to build your skillset in the trending JS frameworks and which you can best work on. It all depends on how much time and effort we have to apply to it and explore the possibilities. Very insightful, thanks.
Thanks mate.
Ameer, what projects have you been working on to build your skills?
Right now. I'm working on the Search movie app mentioned in this post.
It's the perfect project to get used to React Hooks.
Thanks for your sharing. These really will be useful for newbies.
Btw, I did all of them but I haven't got a good CSS knowledge. Yes JS and its frameworks are good but I need advice about CSS :) What are your suggestions?
I need a guide like a start zero to a hero guide.
For example, it should contain, "units of measurement", "PSD to HTML", "mobile design and desktop design" etc.
Let's assume, Think a designer who uses the sketch. He/She gave me a template and expecting me coding this template.
What should I do first?
Have you checked out Scott Tolinski's site yet? leveluptutorials.com/tutorials/css...
He is a great teacher and has some free resources available
Thanks. I'll check. Actually, he is on my list :) I couldn't watch this series.
Advance Css/Sass course of Jonas Schmedtmann is a very helpful one, explained all in details 😄
Love Scott Tolinski
Excellent overview of frameworks and tools to build Apps.
It seems to me that is a bit ambitious trying to master all of them.
I use React (and Redux for state management) and still I am struggling with that.
Might be it is better to get a approach to all of them that be proficient in one.
I wanted to make it a bit broader on purpose so that everyone can find something that fits for him/her. If you are already investing in react I would stick with it.
Yes. That is what I thought in first place.
Anyway, I have Vue inmediately in the queue with excellent instructor Stephen Grider in Udemy.
Hello，sir.
I'm a web developer from China.
It's very lucky that I found your essay a few days ago.It helped me a lot to some extent.
So here's a request that if I could get your permission to translate your essay into Chinese to help more Chinese web learner.It will be extremely delighted if I can have your permission.
And no matter what it would be,I'm still grateful for learning from you.Looking forward to your answer.
Best wishes.
Sure, go ahead
Thanks a lot
As for GatsbyJS, I really recommend going through their tutorial on creating a Gatsby website, before using any templates. It's amazingly documented and well explained. Helped me a lot before I started using templates.
Do you think it would be a good idea to have a topic about different CMS selection for GatsbyJS and their usability for different projects? :)
You mean like contentful, headless wordpress, etc?
Sounds like a good idea!
Yup, exactly, I think they differ in terms of setup complexity/speed for start and some can be better for small projects (like a simple blog for example).
Great article.
I am also using VueJs in my current project. It's really fun to work with VueJs.
It absolutely is, I really enjoy working with Vue.js!
This is very exciting, right now I can't do any of these projects. Let's see what I can do in the next weeks.
I'm glad it inspired you. The thing is that just have to build stuff if you want to become better. Theory gives you only so much but building apps and doing projects is what takes you forward!
Maybe check out some Vue.js if you are new to this because it is very beginner-friendly in my opinion.
This is such a great article for so many people. It's just missing Aurelia, which is honestly such a fantastic framework. Well worth far more publicity. Unfortunately, the Google's and Facebook's steal the show with mainstream momentum... Such is life.
Elm is also a lovely language/framework.
That's true!
Yeah there are some real nice frameworks out there, but it would go too far to cover them all in one article :/
Hi, I have been a backend developer working with java sprint boot and nodejs express techstack for quite a while.
I want to make a transition to frontend development so as to be a fullstack developer.
Should I jump into the above mentioned projects?
I think it would be a smart move to go for one major framework like Vue or React sooner or later then. So you could use this to get a good overview and then decided with what to go on. Nuxt(Vue) works well with express so this might be a good starting point!
Also it would be a big transition from a mindset perspective. As a backend developer, we think about data, persistence, concurrency, scalability. Etc.
I guess frontend development needs a mindset shift and some focus areas to think about
Yeah it would be a pretty big shift. Not mentioned in the article is all the things like learning CSS, learning accessibility, and learning to build in an environment where there are many unknown variables that you have no control over (screen-size, device type, browser, input method, etc.)
Thank you for putting together this list of projects. I do learn better with projects, as I generally screw something up which forces me to look up solutions and learn the code. LOL. Anyway can't wait to get started on a couple of these!
Hey Simon, excellent article.
In my case, I prefer to learn this way with a real-life example than see all simple articles and documentation about it. I will save so much time. Next weekend I will start to see it. I am working with react js and in the beginning, it was so hard to understand the react work way and after redux connections. Whether I had an article like that my life could be easier. Thanks for share with us.
You are welcome Emerson, all the best on your journey!
Nice high level aggregation. This is awesome for anyone, even experienced dev, to refresh the knowledge and keep up with things.
Oh wait, what am I thinking? Nobody can keep up with front end frameworks iterations.
We’ll all just be chasing like crazy ;)
Yeah that's true to some extent. But Nobody needs to fully know everything in and out, If you are capable to handle one of the major frameworks well and also have some good basics in JS you are well prepared for the future I think.
Thank you, Simon, for such a great and diverse overview! I often struggle to come up with ideas for projects that will help me to master new programming skills. And this article will be my cheatsheet :)
Glad I can help ❤️
Loved the list sir. I really wanna try making all of these but Just a little curious, are these projects worth trying? I mean different frameworks and parts, I am just scared to end confused in every direction!
Nice article thanks. Have you got any good projects for building an application using Web Components?
I will try to find something for you!
I too need it then
So I can become a frontend master by developing a to-do app with Svelte?
Great!
I don't think it's the good message for young out-of-the-school developers. You promise shiny and brilliant future to them with many libraries and frameworks that didn't even exist 3 years ago and that will be replaced by a more shiny one next year. It 's not with libraries & frameworks that we, developers, build a solid experience.
Moreover, it's not with to-do app and static blogs that we become masters. It's by practicing again and again, by learning fundamentals, best practices, design patterns, languages' principles, by trying, failing and not giving up. It's by building complex systems, working with many other devs, and putting code to production.
You should go deep in one but have a broad overview of others, how they function, what approaches they use - then you will be better in that one you are deep into.
Also, as FE developer, I find it really beneficial to get back-end experience as well.
Nice article. I hope you can recommend some projects for vanilla JavaScript.
I suggest you to try to build a (very very simple) framework.
Try to implement the basis of a frontend framework: Render components, change detection, spa routing...
I don't think you will get anything suitable/maintainable/performant enough for a production environment, but you will learn a lot about vanilla Javascript and the typical gotchas of the frontend.
How do I go about that?
There are a few articles over the internet from people that tried to do it as a learning experience and documented it, however I can't find one good enough right now.
Those 3 topics I think are the core of every frontend framework:
So you can start by trying to find out how you are going to implement components.
You can do the Angular/Vue way, that is to render the component from an html template and give it some capabilities based on custom html tags, or you can go with the React approach, that is the opposite, to create the components using javascript functions and return the template.
Once you have that, you should start with the actual rendering. The gotcha here is to render components recursively (one component has another on its template, so when you render the parent every child gets rendered eventually).
Once you have that, start with change detection. This is the most tricky point I think, because it has to be done recursively also, but it can be a headache to keep it performant.
You can check the source code and issue trackers of existing frameworks to try to extract some techniques and knowledge about how they solved it.
Thanks for your comment, Yeray!
Thank you very much! This article will benefit me much!
Hello, recently I have published card decks for young people to learn Javascript and Python. Would you be able to share the information? summonthejson.com/products/summon-...
Respected Sir,
I need some help regarding a frontend thing I am trying to achieve.
video is the Google Drive link to the animation effect I am trying to achieve.
It would mean a lot if I could get some help.
Thanking you, Keshar.
Thanks for the motivation. I might take this on as my winter break challenge, instead of the
Advent of Code:) Glad it helps you!
Great post! Any particular reason no to include emberjs?
Yes, I didn't find a project that both fulfilled my quality expectations and was also up to date. But I will gladly update the post if you have one in mind?
Hi, Simon. I think Mike North's workshop may be a good resource for those wanting to try out Ember (in particular, Ember Octane).
github.com/mike-north/ember-octane...
emberjs.com/editions/octane
Mike starts out simple by teaching how to component-ize your HTML files and how to render dynamic data. He then gradually introduces more advanced topics in web development.
The video recording is on Frontend Masters (members only), but Mike's notes are available for free for everyone who want to self-learn and conduct the workshop themselves.
frontendmasters.com/courses/ember-...
github.com/mike-north/ember-octane...
Best,
No. I really don't have any in mind. Shared your post on Twitter. Lets see if anyone replies 😎
this is a great article I have read today. I am still struggling with what project to undertake and at the same time don't want to abandon it in the middle in case I decide. I have several projects that I have not completed
Cool article. It will help a lot of devs to easily try other frameworks. Thanks for this mate!
I always wonder why (almost) no one realizes the potential of flutter for the web. I'd even put that above React/Vue as soon as it leaves beta status for web development. Finally a new way to design responsive web-sites/apps without all the hassle of html and css. Not to speak of all the baggage js brings and the tooling mess around it.
Interesting and inspiring article!
Can I translate it into Chinese to help more developers?
If you give credit, sure go ahead!
Thanks.
I will give credit.
Hi Simon, my question is if I just know the basics of JavaScript will I still be able to do this apps since I am new to angular, Vue and many more this framework you mentioned?
Hi Mercy, I mean you have to start somewhere right? You could try to do learn some Vue.js concepts and do one a realted project to see how it works. And if you like the framework, work on your JavaScript skills besides digging deeper into Vue....
Ok thanks brother will surely go through that.
Ow and do you specifically have a link where I can go through the documentation of vue.js?
sure, thats an easy one: vuejs.org/
Alright. Thank you brother I truly appreciate your assistance.
sure thing!
Should I learn all of these frameworks.
I can Do all these projects using only reactJS. And I am very comfortable using react and its library.
Just stick to React!
Thanks