A couple of days ago I got an additional laptop to take it on meetings.
As it will be used rarely and not as my main laptop – I decided to install Manjaro Linux there instead of usual Arch Linux – to take a look at the Manjaro itself and because don’t want to spend time with Arch configuration on a laptop, which be used even not each day.
After Manjaro installation (well – much easier than Arch, of course) I started the system upgrade, and…:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman -Syu
...
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]
(413/413) checking keys in keyring [] 100%
downloading required keys...
:: Import PGP key 256E/C7E7849466FE2358343588377258734B41C31549, "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>", created: 2019-10-01? [Y/n] y
error: key "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>" could not be imported
error: required key missing from keyring
error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error)
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.
Well… Okay.
The first upgrade on o system with outdated packages, expected issues – no problem at all.
Do not perform the actions described below until you’ll read the actual reason.
Update archlinux-keyring
The first idea was to upgrade the archlinux-keyring
util and it will update its keys:
$ sudo pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring
...
warning: archlinux-keyring-20191018-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (1) archlinux-keyring-20191018-1
...
-> Disabling key 44D4A033AC140143927397D47EFD567D4C7EA887...
==> Updating trust database...
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2020-01-22
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
But this didn’t help.
pacman-key --refresh-keys
Okay, let’s try update keys directly in the pacman-key
‘s database:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman-key --refresh-keys
...
gpg: Total number processed: 133
gpg: unchanged: 66
gpg: new user IDs: 3
gpg: new subkeys: 1
gpg: new signatures: 1172
...
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2020-01-22
Nah, still something is wrong here:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ pacman-key --list-sigs | grep Runge
gpg: Note: trustdb not writable
gpg: key E5BB298470AD4E41 was created 53 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 6D42BDD116E0068F was created 11 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 6D42BDD116E0068F was created 11 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key E5BB298470AD4E41 was created 53 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
sig 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2014-10-06 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
uid [ full ] David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2017-05-07 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2015-01-04 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
uid [ full ] David Runge <dave@c-base.org>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2017-05-07 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2015-10-20 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
uid [ full ] David Runge <runge@pool.math.tu-berlin.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2017-05-07 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2014-10-03 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
uid [ full ] David Runge <david.runge@campus.tu-berlin.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2017-05-07 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
sig 3 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2014-10-03 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
sig 54C28F4FF5A1A949 2017-05-07 David Runge <dave@sleepmap.de>
At least – the developer’s mailbox is not the same as in the error.
there is a hint, but I didn’t notice it
Removing /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
The next thing I did a try – to fully drop (backup, of course, not just delete) pacman
‘s GPG database to re-initial it from scratch:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ ls -l /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
total 6276
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 жов 21 2017 crls.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17 лис 8 2018 gpg-agent.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 114 жов 24 2015 gpg.conf
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 жов 24 2015 openpgp-revocs.d
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18920 сер 18 12:28 trustdb.gpg
Move it to backups:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ mkdir ~/Backups
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo mv /etc/pacman.d/gnupg Backups/
Run initialization:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman-key --init
gpg: /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: starting migration from earlier GnuPG versions
gpg: porting secret keys from '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/secring.gpg' to gpg-agent
gpg: migration succeeded
gpg: Generating pacman keyring master key...
gpg: key FBADB7D2586D4A2F marked as ultimately trusted
gpg: directory '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d' created
gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/7F47A1EC7C894F56DD6F9E18FBADB7D2586D4A2F.rev'
gpg: Done
==> Updating trust database...
gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgp
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
Get keys:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman-key --populate
==> Appending keys from archlinux.gpg...
...
Let’s even update them:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman-key --refresh-keys
gpg: refreshing 132 keys from hkps://hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net
...
Run the OS upgrade again:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman -Syu
...
downloading required keys...
:: Import PGP key 256E/C7E7849466FE2358343588377258734B41C31549, "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>", created: 2019-10-01? [Y/n]
error: key "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>" could not be imported
error: required key missing from keyring
error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error)
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.
sd78dfv:?%67sdc!!!
pacman-key --recv-keys
– a direct key’s import
Then I went to look for the key directly in the https://www.archlinux.org/master-keys database:
| David Runge | 0x41C31549 | Yes |
And try to import it directly:
[setevoy-asus-laptop setevoy]# pacman-key --recv-keys dvzrv@archlinux.org
gpg: key E5BB298470AD4E41 was created 53 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549: 2 duplicate signatures removed
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549: 4 signatures not checked due to missing keys
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549: 2 signatures reordered
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549 was created 44 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549 was created 44 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549 was created 44 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549 was created 44 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549: no valid user IDs
gpg: this may be caused by a missing self-signature
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: w/o user IDs: 1
==> ERROR: Remote key not fetched correctly from keyserver.
Eeerrr….
gpg: key 7258734B41C31549 was created 44 days in the future (time warp or clock problem)
44 days in the future – WHAT?
The real cause and solution
Check the date on the operating system now:
[setevoy-asus-laptop setevoy]# date
sun, 18 серпня 2019 12:47:28 +0300
And by using hwclock
to heck hardware’s time settings:
[setevoy-asus-laptop setevoy]# hwclock --show
2019-08-18 12:47:55.575491+03:00
Set the real time at this moment:
[setevoy-asus-laptop setevoy]# timedatectl set-time "2019-11-24 09:56:00"
[setevoy-asus-laptop setevoy]# hwclock --show
2019-11-24 09:56:03.404766+02:00
Repeat upgrade:
[setevoy@setevoy-asus-laptop ~]$ sudo pacman -Syu
...
(413/413) checking keys in keyring [] 100%
downloading required keys...
:: Import PGP key 256E/C7E7849466FE2358343588377258734B41C31549, "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>", created: 2019-10-01? [Y/n]
(413/413) checking package integrity
...
And everything is working now.
Done.
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