Docker commands - Cheat Sheet

docker images                       ##  lists the images
docker pull imagename               ##  Pull an image or a repository from a registry
docker ps -a                        ##  See a list of all containers, even the ones not running
docker build -t imagename .         ##  Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 imagename     ##  Run "imagename" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker rmi                          ##  removes the image
docker rm                           ##  removes the container
docker stop                         ##  stops the container
docker volume ls                    ##  lists the volumes
docker kill                         ##  kills the container
docker logs                         ##  see logs
docker inspect                      ##  shows all the info of a container

docker cp                                   ##  Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
docker pull imagename                       ##  Pull an image or a repository from a registry
docker build -t imagename .                 ##  Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 imagename             ##  Run "imagename" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 imagename          ##  Same thing, but in detached mode
docker exec -it [container-id] bash         ##  Enter a running container
docker ps                                   ##  See a list of all running containers
docker stop <hash>                          ##  Gracefully stop the specified container
docker ps -a                                ##  See a list of all containers, even the ones not running
docker kill <hash>                          ##  Force shutdown of the specified container
docker rm <hash>                            ##  Remove the specified container from this machine
docker rm -f <hash>                         ##  Remove force specified container from this machine
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)                ##  Remove all containers from this machine
docker images -a                            ##  Show all images on this machine
docker rmi <imagename>                      ##  Remove the specified image from this machine
docker rmi $(docker images -q)              ##  Remove all images from this machine
docker top  <container-id>                  ##  Display the running processes of a container
docker logs <container-id> -f               ##  Live tail a container's logs
docker login                                ##  Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag  ##  Tag <image> for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag         ##  Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag          ##  Run image from a registry
docker system prune                         ##  Remove all unused containers, networks, images (both dangling and unreferenced), and optionally, volumes. (Docker 17.06.1-ce and superior)
docker system prune -a                      ##  Remove all unused containers, networks, images not just dangling ones (Docker 17.06.1-ce and superior)
docker volume prune                         ##  Remove all unused local volumes
docker network prune                        ##  Remove all unused networks

docker-compose up                               # Create and start containers
docker-compose up -d                            # Create and start containers in detached mode
docker-compose down                             # Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
docker-compose logs                             # View output from containers
docker-compose restart                          # Restart all service
docker-compose pull                             # Pull all image service 
docker-compose build                            # Build all image service
docker-compose config                           # Validate and view the Compose file
docker-compose scale <service_name>=<replica>   # Scale special service(s)
docker-compose top                              # Display the running processes
docker-compose run -rm -p 2022:22 web bash      # Start web service and runs bash as its command, remove old container.

docker service create <options> <image> <command>   # Create new service
docker service inspect --pretty <service_name>      # Display detailed information Service(s)
docker service ls                                   # List Services
docker service ps                                   # List the tasks of Services
docker service scale <service_name>=<replica>       # Scale special service(s)
docker service update <options> <service_name>      # Update Service options

docker stack ls                                 # List all running applications on this Docker host
docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname>  # Run the specified Compose file
docker stack services <appname>                 # List the services associated with an app
docker stack ps <appname>                       # List the running containers associated with an app
docker stack rm <appname>                       # Tear down an application

docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1                           # Create a VM (Mac, Win7, Linux)
docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1  # Win10
docker-machine env myvm1                                                  # View basic information about your node
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls"                                 # List the nodes in your swarm
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect <node ID>"                  # Inspect a node
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker"              # View join token
docker-machine ssh myvm1                                                  # Open an SSH session with the VM; type "exit" to end
docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave"                             # Make the worker leave the swarm
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f"                          # Make master leave, kill swarm
docker-machine start myvm1                                                # Start a VM that is currently not running
docker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q)                               # Stop all running VMs
docker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q)                                 # Delete all VMs and their disk images
docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~                             # Copy file to node's home dir
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c <file> <app>"            # Deploy an app