DEV Community

Cover image for React Dropdown Component
Chetan Rohilla
Chetan Rohilla

Posted on • Edited on • Originally published at w3courses.org

React Dropdown Component

Dropdowns are toggleable, contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more. They are made interactive with the included Bootstrap dropdown. Dropdown are toggled by clicking.

Create React Dropdown Component

class Dropdown extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.toggleDropdown = this.toggleDropdown.bind(this);
    this.handleMouseEvent = this.handleMouseEvent.bind(this);
    this.handleBlurEvent = this.handleBlurEvent.bind(this);
    this.hasFocus = this.hasFocus.bind(this);

    this.state = {
      show: false
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    document.addEventListener('mouseup', this.handleMouseEvent);
    this.dropdown.addEventListener('focusout', this.handleBlurEvent);
  }

  hasFocus(target) {
    if (!this.dropdown) {
      return false;
    }
    var dropdownHasFocus = false;
    var nodeIterator = document.createNodeIterator(this.dropdown, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, null, false);
    var node;    

    while(node = nodeIterator.nextNode()) {
      if (node === target) {
        dropdownHasFocus = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    return dropdownHasFocus;
  }

  handleBlurEvent(e) {
    var dropdownHasFocus = this.hasFocus(e.relatedTarget);

    if (!dropdownHasFocus) {
      this.setState({
        show: false
      });
    }    
  }

  handleMouseEvent(e) {
    var dropdownHasFocus = this.hasFocus(e.target);

    if (!dropdownHasFocus) {
      this.setState({
        show: false
      });
    }
  }

  toggleDropdown() {
    this.setState({
      show: !this.state.show
    });
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className={`dropdown ${this.state.show ? 'show' : ''}`} ref={(dropdown) => this.dropdown = dropdown}>
        <button 
          className="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" 
          type="button" 
          id="dropdownMenuButton" 
          data-toggle="dropdown" 
          aria-haspopup="true" 
          aria-expanded={this.state.show}
          onClick={this.toggleDropdown}>
          Dropdown button
        </button>
        <div 
          className="dropdown-menu" 
          aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
          <a className="dropdown-item" href="#nogo">Item 1</a>
          <a className="dropdown-item" href="#nogo">Item 2</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now we have react <Dropdown /> component and we can use this in our functional or class components easily.


Please like share subscribe and give positive feedback to motivate me to write more for you.

For more tutorials please visit my website.

Thanks:)
Happy Coding:)

Top comments (0)