DEV Community

What is the first thing you do when setting up a new computer?

Peter Kim Frank on August 03, 2020

When you get a new computer, what are the first things you do? Whether it's:

  • Installing programs
  • Adding shortcuts
  • Disabling certain options
  • Setting up new preferences
  • Etc.

I'm eager to hear what you'd consider the must-do "first steps" for a new machine.

Collapse
 
itachiuchiha profile image
Itachi Uchiha

I install the following in each new installation or computer.

NodeJS
Yarn
.NET Core
PostgreSQL
Redis
VSCode
Insomnia
SQLite Browser
FileZilla

Telegram
Spotify
Notable
Discord App
Liferea (RSS Reader)
Anydesk
Vokoscreen NG (For Screen Recorder)
Flameshot (For Screenshots)

Collapse
 
ntvinhit profile image
Nguyễn Trọng Vĩnh

I have to uninstall Spotify, use Spotify web instead, it takes nearly 30GB space even I disabled offline

Collapse
 
itachiuchiha profile image
Itachi Uchiha

There is no web thing works well in my Ubuntu. I don't know why. But every 10 minutes, I can't open websites on Ubuntu. For example, I tried to visit instagram.com, it wasn't open the first time. I refreshed the page it was open.

So, browser things aren't for me. :P

Collapse
 
coffeecraftcode profile image
Christina Gorton

I go through all the steps to make sure the typical dev environment/tools I use are installed and work.

  • Git
  • Node
  • various CLI's I use
  • Visual Studio Code, etc.

And then, maybe a weird thing, but I choose which browser I want to use and set up and save all of the typical accounts I use like my email, Notion, Github, CodePen, CodeSandox, etc.

I also create collections and add my most commonly used websites to Toby. Like this:
Screeenshot of my Toby set up

Collapse
 
perpetual_education profile image
perpetual . education • Edited

Install Alfred.

Get rid of the doc and remove the low-hanging UI (while leaving the settings as stock as possible otherwise)

Set the right-click and two-finger tap to control+click

Download Google drive (back-up and sync)

Set Drive to only sync current projects (all files but git in drive)

Get Brew in place + Curl

download GitTower (git)... Sublime (editor)... Skitch (for markup up screenshots)... Affinity designer (to avoid adobe at first)...

In theory - we can toss our gear in a lake... stop by an apple store - and get back to work in under an hour (that's the goal).

We just bought a new computer - and are documenting the entire process from the perspective of students in our course. We don't install anything - until it's necessary for the class / so, the student sees us also start with a blank slate. We'll share the list in 3 months!

You can also totally write a bash script - that will install everything - in one go!

Collapse
 
peter profile image
Peter Kim Frank

Alfred was one of my first installs today.

Collapse
 
ben profile image
Collapse
 
val_baca profile image
Valentin Baca • Edited

For macOS, I love strap: strap.githubapp.com/

When I had a new mac on the way, I realized that configuring an automated setup with strap would take as long as a manual setup, so it was a no-brainer.

Here's my strap setup scripts:

  1. github.com/valbaca/dotfiles/blob/m...
  2. github.com/valbaca/dotfiles/blob/m... This is probably what you're looking for

For Windows, I use ninite: ninite.com/

For Linux, it depends, but here's my EC2 setup script: github.com/valbaca/dotfiles/blob/m... I'm getting a new mini computer for linux, I'm thinking of putting Alpine, Arch, or Ubuntu on it, so I'll probably have a script for that soon.

Then, mapping Caps Lock to be Escape :)

Collapse
 
wulymammoth profile image
David

I was hoping someone would mention this in a sea of manual set-ups. I rolled by own and wasn’t familiar with strap. Thanks for sharing. There also MAS for installing non-HB and non-casks applications from the App Store.

Collapse
 
jrohatiner profile image
Judith

Number one: take screenshot of the applications folder on my old machine

  1. read the system info
  2. change the general theme to my custom contrast theme
  3. all the other stuff as quickly as possible
Collapse
 
jaguart profile image
Jeff

Before:

  1. configure the new box's roles in my repo

During:

  1. install vanilla minimal OS
  2. local nftables blocking access except from install IP6.
    1. arp discovery and securing for IP4
  3. run provisioning script via ssh which:
    1. generates customised nftables rules and installs them
    2. installs security tools
    3. installs libraries
    4. installs apps
  4. run a quick pen-test from an untrusted IP
  5. run a quick pen-test from a trusted IP
  6. take an asset inventory snap-shop into repo
  7. initialise rkhunter chkroot tripwire aide logcheck and other IDS tools.

After:

  1. beer
  2. watch syslogs for an hour
  3. tune nftables and other security logs
Collapse
 
darksmile92 profile image
Robin Kretzschmar

Thanks for sharing, logcheck was new to me :)

Collapse
 
pariskoloveas profile image
pkoloveas • Edited
  1. Install vim
  2. Import zshrc & vimrc
  3. Check python version (upgrade if needed)
  4. Import requirements.txt for pip installs
  5. Install rust
  6. Install latex (Tex Live)
  7. Install Docker
  8. Enable AUR
  9. Install vscode
  10. Import vscode extensions & settings
  11. Install chrome
  12. Possibly configure themes, window managers, etc (depending on what I need the machine for)
Collapse
 
darksmile92 profile image
Robin Kretzschmar

I spot a fellow arch user and upvote 💪🏾

Collapse
 
pariskoloveas profile image
pkoloveas • Edited

This specific workflow is for Manjaro, which is currently my main dev distro (that's why there are no steps to install python, zsh or git). I usually go with Arch when I need something minimal to build with a bottom-up approach (no DEs, etc). But even with Manjaro, I'm still in the Arch family 😛.

Collapse
 
markwragg profile image
Mark Wragg

I recently set up Windows on a new laptop and tried to install as much as I could via Chocolatey, so I guess install Chocolatey is now the first thing I do :).

This is my choco install list currently:

choco feature enable -n allowGlobalConfirmation 

choco install googlechrome

choco install vscode
choco install git
choco install powershell-core
choco install az.powershell
choco install service-fabric-sdk
choco install sql-server-management-studio

choco install adobereader
choco install notepadplusplus
choco install winrar
choco install keepassxc

choco install skype
choco install microsoft-teams
choco install slack

Collapse
 
testgtfsgsfsdfd profile image
ab • Edited

I keep a configuration file of applications I use on every computer and use a package manager to install them automatically every time. For windows this package manager is called Chocolatey, its really useful to make a setup from the ground up for any development environment based on the tools you need:

chocolatey.org/

Collapse
 
necmettin profile image
Necmettin Begiter • Edited

I wrote an install-on-setup script that installs homebrew, ohmyzsh, ~40 apps, fonts, and my own keyboard layout (that I created for coding in PHP). Also symlinks all my settings back to their latest, puts my SSH keys backs, and sets my Apache vhosts.

Also, two hidden gems for Mac users: Apptivate (lets to assign any key combo to any app, folder, or file) and Shuttle (lets you create a menu for scripts you run often).

Collapse
 
robbyrussell profile image
Robby Russell 🐘🚂

are you using a Brewfile?

Collapse
 
necmettin profile image
Necmettin Begiter

No, simple brew install and brew cask install commands.

Collapse
 
pengeszikra profile image
Peter Vivo

MacBookPro:

coding: chrome, brew, iterm, nodejs, yarn, git, vscode, pyenv, rustup, firefox
design: sketch, blender, krita
comfort: dual lanuages: us, hu, setup tap bar: language switch, turn off caps lock.

Collapse
 
gonsie profile image
Elsa Gonsiorowski

I download my dotfiles and install them... that repo includes a “setting up a new computer” checklist. It’s surprising how often it gets used (and invaluable every time it does) 😅
Check out my dotfiles repo

Collapse
 
boringdev profile image
• Edited
  • Install programs

  • Setup by development environment using dot files I created

    • those include neovim, vscode, alacritty (terminal I use on both Linux and Mac), tmux, zsh
    • on Linux machine, I also spent few hours to setup my i3wm
Collapse
 
robole profile image
Rob OLeary • Edited

I have a folder of portable app that has most of the apps/programs/utilities I need, I copy this and I can be productive without needing to install too much myself. I will build a chocolatey (or similar) config to handle the rest next time I need to setup a new box

Collapse
 
shanker702 profile image
shane

I immediately install chrome, turn on dark mode, install flux if I am on windows, and then start the usually long process of installing my dev environment. One thing I always install is a notebook app I love called Quiver.

Collapse
 
alexantra profile image
Alex Antra

Remove the bloat and install VSCode

Collapse
 
wrldwzrd89 profile image
Eric Ahnell

It depends on the OS, since I have computers running more than one (macOS, Linux, Windows). My setup tasks are: restore backups, reinstall/redownload programs, and set preferences, in that order; the method by which that is done is OS-dependent.

Collapse
 
vdedodev profile image
Vincent Dedo

On a work machine: installing my preferred IDE, setting up my shell the way I want and making sure everything that I need works properly (cloning repos, running hello worlds for things I use, etc.). I'm working on a personal repo that will do all that for me or at least have a markdown file with all the stuff I need, because there's a lot and I don't want to forget then have to install something 2 months later.

For a personal machine: I've not done this in a while, but browsing preferences and bookmarks, then disabling all the stuff that wants to run at start up and a hefty amount of gaming related programs.

Collapse
 
hemant profile image
Hemant Joshi

To setup, Firstly I check for updates
And the first thing I would install is

  1. Chrome
  2. NodeJS
  3. VS Studio Code
  4. Nodemon+ Npm + yarn
  5. Git
  6. SM Video Player
  7. Gnome Extensions
    • live speed
    • weather
    • Dock To Desk

And these would be my minimal installation's to be done...

And many more installations are pending but which depend on requirement

Collapse
 
codemouse92 profile image
Jason C. McDonald • Edited

Install and configure Ubuntu MATE atop Pop_OS!, migrate my files, and then install my favorite apps, such as:

  • Nextcloud
  • Evolution
  • Brave
  • LibreOffice (Fresh)
  • Spotify
  • Visual Studio Code
  • Hexchat

...for starters. I've got plenty more I install.

Collapse
 
perigk profile image
Periklis Gkolias

If it is windows, I install chrome and remove Internet explorer/edge.

Collapse
 
jack_garrus profile image
Nadia Guarracino

Installing Chrome

Collapse
 
ridhwana profile image
Ridhwana Khan

I use a BrewFile (github.com/joelparkerhenderson/bre...) and I re-install the programs I need. It has truly turned the process of re-installing a laptop from pure torture to fun 😊

Collapse
 
v0idzz profile image
Piotr Romanowski

Figure out why it's not booting. Or what kernel flags need to be set to make it boot.

Collapse
 
stereoplegic profile image
Mike Bybee • Edited

Linux. Or occasionally another Unix-based OS I'm not supposed to put on it 😉 (but usually that just goes in KVM).

Collapse
 
mzaini30 profile image
Zen
  • Install Linux Lite
  • Install apps like WPS, Sublime Text Editor, LAMP, Guake, and Plank
  • Setting shortcut like F4 for open Guake in recent directory
  • Change wallpaper 😅
Collapse
 
wicked7000 profile image
Wicked

Run HWMonitor to make sure I didn't screw anything up haha(If I built it)

Collapse
 
somedood profile image
Basti Ortiz

Tweaking privacy settings. There are always some options that the "default experience" hides from you.

Collapse
 
patarapolw profile image
Pacharapol Withayasakpunt • Edited

It is complex enough that I have to write my blog for it, so that I don't forget too many things...

polv.cc/post/2019/11/clean-install...

Collapse
 
andrewbrown profile image
Andrew Brown 🇨🇦

Install command line tools and homebrew lol

Collapse
 
nimrodkra profile image
Nimrod Kramer

I take a deep breath and appreciate the moment 😅
Really... it's singular.

Collapse
 
samnrogers profile image
Sam Norris-Rogers

I install Homebrew and install packages & apps that way

Collapse
 
habereder profile image
Raphael Habereder

Restore the last snapshot image of my previous computer.
Makes it instantly feel homey and I have no hassle with installing stuff :)

A good backup mechanism saves a lot of time

Collapse
 
patricktingen profile image
Patrick Tingen • Edited
  1. Disable all sound notifications
  2. Install TotalCommander
  3. Install Dropbox, which will bring most of my favourite tools and programs as portable version
Collapse
 
kriska profile image
Kristina Gocheva

Installing a Windows computer - definitely first thing is downloading 7zip :D :D

Collapse
 
mccurcio profile image
Matt Curcio

One thing that I have to do is replace my .bashrc on Linux Mint. I have so many aliases I have grown accustomed to 'my' .bashrc.

Collapse
 
huddlespith profile image
Amy Hudspith

Always start by making any preference adjustments (colour, font size, icon size etc) then start the task of installing all the software I want

Collapse
 
bugmagnet profile image
Bruce Axtens

It used to be use ninite to build a bulk installer of everything I use. Nowadays, I'd be more likely to start with scoop

Collapse
 
jessekphillips profile image
Jesse Phillips

Keyboard layout dvorak.

Collapse
 
madza profile image
Madza
Collapse
 
kinagi profile image
Stephen Rodriguez

Install some package installer (i.e. Brew)
Install Chrome and any apps I need
Bring in my dotfiles
And get to work!

Collapse
 
stereoplegic profile image
Mike Bybee

Hopefully soon, creating my own Linux distro with everything I want installed, so all I have to do after install is copy over my separate /home partition.

Collapse
 
asacasa profile image
Alexander Sack

Before doing anything else, I usually copy over the data i want on my new system and amongst my data the very first things would be crypto credentials like gpg keys I guess etc.

Collapse
 
katylava profile image
katy lavallee

Change keyboard, trackpad, and display preferences.

I keep a list here so I don’t forget stuff: github.com/katylava/dotkyl/blob/ma...

Collapse
 
peritract profile image
Dan Keefe

Remove all the bloatware.

Collapse
 
jdoss profile image
Joe Doss

I run my github.com/jdoss/fedora-workstation Ansible playbook and hit the ground running.

Collapse
 
fultonbrowne profile image
Fulton Browne

Install linux and run my automatic setup regeneration script. I can get a new computer and be up and running in an hour

Collapse
 
gabeguz profile image
Gabriel Guzman

Wipe the hard drive and install OpenBSD.

Collapse
 
garrett profile image
Garrett / G66

Install VPN.

Collapse
 
zilti_500 profile image
Daniel Ziltener

I install OpenSUSE Tumbleweed with KDE on it, then I install Syncthing, Emacs, OpenJDK and KeePass XC as the first programs. The rest comes as needed.

Collapse
 
jrop profile image
Jonathan Apodaca

1) Clone my dotfiles, and 2) Install Fish, NeoVim, and Tmux

Collapse
 
merri profile image
Vesa Piittinen

I install Jasc Paint Shop Pro 7.04 (released 2001).

Collapse
 
jwp profile image
John Peters

Visual Studio both versions.
Node and npm
.net
SnagIt
Camtasia
The rest is cloud stuff like GitHub, vsts, OneDrive, etc.

Collapse
 
mikeralphson profile image
Mike Ralphson

Step one? Install all security updates.

Collapse
 
mumingazi profile image
Mumin Gazi

Install chrome, sublime text, node js, Filezilla, and Google keep

Collapse
 
sharadcodes profile image
Sharad Raj (He/Him)

Dark theme