Setting up Git and using it for version control involves a few key steps, including installing Git, creating a repository, making commits, and using push and pull commands to sync your work with a remote repository. Here's a detailed guide to help you get started:
Install Git on Windows
- Download the Git installer from git-scm.com.
- Run the installer and follow the instructions.
Set Up Git
- After installing Git, you need to configure it with your user information.
usimg this commands
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
- To Know the git version using use the below command git --version
- Linux command
- To change directory
Create a New Repository
Create a Local Repository:
- Open a terminal or command prompt
Navigate to the directory where you want to create the repository.
Initialize a new Git repository:
sh
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git init\
Making Commits
Add Files to the Repository:
- Add files to the staging area using the git add command. This prepares the files to be committed.
- To add all files:
Command:
git add .
Commit Changes:
- Commit the staged files with a descriptive message: sh Copy code git commit -m "Your commit message"
Pushing Changes
To push your commits to a remote repository (like GitHub), you need to set up a remote repository and link it to your local repository.
Add Remote Repository:
- Create Remote Repository
sh
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git remote add origin
https://github.com/username/repository.git
Push Changes:
- Push your commits to the remote repository:
Command
git push origin master
Pulling Changes
To update your local repository with changes from the remote repository:
Edit
Pull Changes:
Copy this command
git pull origin master
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