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Discussion on: JavaScript: What the **** is Recursion?

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katafrakt profile image
Paweł Świątkowski • Edited

Recursion can always be implemented as a loop

I'm not sure this is true, especially for tree-like structures. For example: find the first file named "treasure.js" in directory "projects" and all it's subdirectories.

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610470416 profile image
NotFound404

It is definitely wrong.
But recursion can always be implemented by a stack.
Because functions are implemented by stacks.

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tracygjg profile image
Tracy Gilmore • Edited

I agree with Pawel, there are problems loops cannot solve and where recursion is a more efficient strategy. In your example Adam, you only make one recursive call from the function but there are also use case where a function might call itself more than once per cycle. The graphical flood fill algorithm is a good example.

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miketalbot profile image
Mike Talbot ⭐

Not sure about all cases, but you can definitely do your example without the need for a stack, but using a loop to create an array of folders to search etc. I just did a similar thing creating a tree that needed an final unrolled array rather than a recursive structure.

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katafrakt profile image
Paweł Świątkowski

So like with a while and current_directory variable and directories mutable array?

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miketalbot profile image
Mike Talbot ⭐

Yeah, probably no need for the directories array to be mutable though, you'd just replace it on each iteration with all of the next level down directories.

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peerreynders

The quick and dirty trick I use:

  • Use an index i to track your working position in the array
  • Just push any "to be processed later" items onto the array
  • advance i on each iteration
  • done when i >= array.length

JSFiddle
Explanation

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Nathan Stevenson

Just for the sake of semantics, but arrays in JS are mutable by design!