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Cover image for One Liner to Create and Move into a Directory (combining mkdir + cd)
Nathan Kallman
Nathan Kallman

Posted on • Edited on • Originally published at kallmanation.com

One Liner to Create and Move into a Directory (combining mkdir + cd)

Almost every new project seems to start with the same thing:

$ mkdir new-project
$ cd new-project
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In a GUI we would be stuck; but in the command line, we can make this one command instead of two!

Let's make a little function called mcd (for make and change directory). First we need to make the directory:

mcd() { mkdir "$@" }
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The "$@" refers to all the arguments given to mcd when it is used. At this point, we've basically made a round about alias for mkdir. So how about adding the cd part now?

mcd() { mkdir "$@" && cd "$@" }
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And this kind of works. The problem is mkdir can receive a whole bunch of flags and even multiple directories to create at once, but cd really only expects one argument, the directory to move into. The good thing about how these commands are structured is mkdir expects the last argument to be a directory, which makes it easy for us to pick out the one directory that was created (or if many were created, pick out the last one created) using "$_", which refers to the last argument of the previously executed command.

mcd() { mkdir "$@" && cd "$_" }
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And we could be done here, but I added one more thing. If mkdir prints errors, they will all be written in terms of mkdir. But that makes little sense to someone who just ran a command called mcd. I fixed that with sed and some redirection:

For more examples of how this is used, check out my gist.

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