Top 10 JavaScript Frameworks for Frontend and Backend Development

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There is no doubt that JavaScript is now the #1 programming language in the world and also the king of web development. If you want to become a web developer who can quickly create websites as you see on the internet, then a good knowledge of JavaScript and various, popular JavaScript web development frameworks is essential for you.

These framework has completely changed the way people developed web application a decade ago. After node.js, it's even possible to create a complete web application from front-to-back using just one programming language, JavaScript.

That's why JavaScript has become the preferred programming language of all Full-stack Web Developers.

JavaScript started its journey as a client-side scripting language that could be used along with HTML for writing web pages and provide dynamic functionality at the client-side like the validation of input and animations.

Things started changing when AJAX comes into the picture, which allowed web developers to update a part of the web page without downloading the whole web page from the server; this made the GUI faster and more responsive.

Then comes jQuery, which made the JavaScript hugely popular. It won the game for JavaScript on the client-side with virtually no competition, but server-side language like Python, PHP, and Ruby was still required to develop web applications.

Also, creating and managing UI wasn't comfortable with different technologies like JSP, ASP .NET, etc. but then comes node.js, which made it possible to develop a server-side component using JavaScript. Now, you can develop a fully functional web application by just using JavaScript.

Btw, You don't need to learn all of these frameworks and libraries, just learn what you need like if you learn to React, then there is no need to learn Svelte and Vue.js. This list just provides you some options.

10 Best JavaScript framework Beginners and Experienced Developers Can Learn

In this article, I am going to share some of the most useful JavaScript frameworks and libraries you can use for web development. As a web developer, you should be familiar with them and know when you can leverage them to build your next project. The list includes frameworks like Angular, Ember.JS, Node.JS, and libraries like ReactJS

1. Svelte

Svelte or Svelte.js is a new JavaScript framework that is written by Rich Harris and its touted as another React alternative. The best thing about Svelte.js is that it doesn't include framework reference which is very different to React or Angular reference where you need to ship both your code and library or framework.

Instead, building a Svelte application generate code to manipulate DOM, which may give a better client performance. It's still early days for Svelte.js but if you are looking to learn a new JavaScript framework to give yourself an edge over the next web developer, Svelete.js could be a good choice.

If you need a resource, you can check out Svelte.js --- The Complete Guide by none other than Maximilian Schwarzmuller, one of the best instructors on Udemy. This course will teach you everything you need to learn to build a high-performance web application using Svelete.js --- a lightweight JavaScript compiler.

2. React

React is Facebook's component-based web development and library for making UIs and offering declarative views, which makes the code more predictable and more comfortable to debug.

It does not support controllers or models. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native. In short, it allows you to build powerful, fast, user-friendly, and reactive web apps.

If you want to learn React, then React 16.6 --- The Complete Guide is an excellent course to start with. You can take this online course on Udemy.

If you need free courses to learn the React framework, then you can also see this list of free React courses.

3. Vue.js

The Vue.js is another open-source progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces, similar to React.

The USP of Vue.js is its adaptability, integration into projects that use other JavaScript libraries is very easy with Vue because it is designed to be incrementally adoptable.

It also supports declarative rendering using template syntax to provide data to the DOM. For beginners, Nuxt.js --- Vue.js on Steroids is an excellent place to start with and find more information.

4. Angular

Angular, previously known as Angular JS, is a single web development framework developed by Google for both desktop and mobile web applications.

Angular aims at creating progressive web apps by offering dependency injection that helps in data service assembly for applications while an HTML template that is used for composing templates.

Angular also has a robust ecosystem that includes four data libraries and support in IDEs. If you want to learn Angular then Angular 8--- The Complete Guide is an excellent place to start with.

Btw, if you don't mind learning from a free resource or if you need free courses to learn Angular framework, then you can also see this list of free Angular courses.

5. Backbone.js

Backbone.js is a JavaScript library with a RESTful JSON interface and is based on the Model, View, and Presenter design paradigm. Backbone.js provides structure to heavy web applications.

It also provides models with key-value binding and custom events, collections with a rich API of enumerable functions, views with declarative event handling, and connects it all to your existing API over a RESTful JSON interface.

If a UI action allows a model attribute to change, it will result in an automatic change of event. The changes in the models are propagated to UI to help them to re-render themselves.

If you want to know more about Backbone JS, then I suggest you check Backbone Tutorial: Learn Backbonejs from Scratch course on Udemy.

6. Ember.js

Ember.js is another popular, open-source JavaScript web framework that is based on the Model and View pattern.

It allows developers to create scalable single-page web applications by incorporating common idioms and best practices into the framework itself.

It has integrated features like templates, also known as handlebars, that helps in writing less code and have the ability to update themselves with a change in data. Ember.js can be installed via NPM.

If you want to learn more, then Build Web Apps Using EmberJS: The Complete Course is an excellent resource.

7. Meteor JS

Meteor or MeteorJS is a full-stack JavaScript platform for developing modern web and mobile applications.

Meteor includes an essential set of technologies for building connected-client reactive applications, a build tool, and a curated set of packages from the Node.js and general JavaScript community.

It helps in faster app development for web, mobile, or desktop with relatively less code. If you want to develop a web application using Meteor, then Learn MeteorJS By Building 10 Real World Projects on Udemy is an excellent course to start with.

8. Polymer JS

The polymer is another open-source JavaScript library that helps you create custom reusable HTML elements, which can be used to build performant, maintainable web applications.

If you compare Angular with Polymer as both are developed by Google, then Angular is a complete framework for building web apps, whereas Polymer is just a library for creating Web Components.

If you want to learn Polymer JS, then Getting Started with Polymer.js on Pluralsight is an excellent course to start with.

9. Ext.JS

For a change, Ext.JS is a commercial Javascript product rather than free and open source stuff we have been discussing so far.

Ext JS or Sencha Ext JS is used for making data-intensive, enterprise-oriented, and cross-platform web applications. It provides several sophisticated UI components like calendars and data grid.

If you want to learn Ext.js, then Building Application with Ext JS is an excellent course to start with.

10. Node.js

Node.js or Node JS is another robust JavaScript framework that allows you to develop a server-side component using JavaScript.

The most significant advantage of Node JS is that now you can develop a web application end-to-end using just JavaScript.

It's also free and runs on various platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, etc.) Node.js uses an asynchronous, event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient.

Node.js' package ecosystem, npm, is also the largest ecosystem of open source libraries in the world. If you want to learn more about Node.js, then The Complete Node.js Developer Course (2nd Edition) is a great course, to begin with. You can get it on just $9.99 on Udemy sale.

That's all about some of the essential JavaScript frameworks and libraries for modern web development. These JavaScript libraries had seriously made web development faster and easier. You will also found numerous other JavaScript libraries for your different needs.

After Node.js, it's even possible to develop a complete web application, front to back using just JavaScript.If you want to learn more about modern web technologies, The Web Developer Bootcamp by Colt Steele on Udemy is the best course to start with.

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Thanks for reading this article so far. If you find these frameworks useful for Web development, then please share it with your friends and colleagues. If you have any questions or feedback, then please drop a note.

P.S. - If you are a beginner and just starting with web development, then The Complete Web Developer Bootcamp by Angela Yu is also an excellent course, to begin with. It will teach you web development without any programming experience, and it also covers most of the frameworks discussed here.

*P.S.S. - You don't need to learn all of them, just learn what you need like if you learn to React, then there is no need to learn Svelte and Vue.js. This list just provides you some options.