This is going to be a multi-part Video + article tutorial series on JavaScript DOM. You're reading Part 6
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Several Elements with the same Tag Name
Example of tags:
<p> <img> <form> <h1>
We know that the same tag can be used. We can grab all of these elements having a particular tag name. Example use cases may be like, grabbing all the buttons of the page, grabbing all the images, or any element for that matter.
Get elements by tag name
When we use document.getElementsByTagName('element')
, it grabs all the elements that have the same tag name and returns us an HTML Collection that we can index or iterate to get the elements that we need in particular. An HTML Collection is similar to an Array that we're used to, so you can index it or get the length of it.
syntax:
document.getElementsByTagName('element')
example:
HTML
<p>Hey there</p>
<p>How's it going?</p>
<p>Great!</p>
<p>A set of elements with same tag</p>
JavaScript
let para = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
console.log(para)
console.log(para[0].innerText)
output
HTMLCollection[]
Hey there
You can access the individual elements by indexing and access their properties, change them, and do anything. But wait, that's not all of it.
Iterating through the HTML Collection
We can iterate through the HTML Collection, apply a particular operation on all of them. Below is an example of such iteration.
HTML
<p>Hey there</p>
<p>How's it going?</p>
<p>Great!</p>
<p>A set of elements with same tag</p>
JavaScript
let para = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
for (let x=0 ; x < para.length ; x++ ) {
para[x].style.color = 'dodgerblue';
}
When this code is run, all the elements that have the tag name as 'p' are changed to dodgerblue
text color. In the for loop, the para.length
gives the length of the HTML Collection, which is used by the for-loop
.
So as the usual rule goes by, once you grab an element, you can do anything with it.
Note: it is getElementsByTagName, remember to add the 's' and be cautious about the capitalizations.
So this is all you need to know for now about getting Elements By Tag Name
Next Part coming tomorrow, where we discuss how you can get multiple elements by using QuerySelector.
Thank you for reading 😊
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Top comments (14)
Looking forward for the Query Selectors 😊 Subscribed to the YouTube Channel 👍
yep same here
Thank you
yeah
Thank you Venkat
Thanks!
Nice article! Just thought I'd add to the iteration bit:
Any DOM selector that returns mutlple objects (
getElementsByTagName
,getElementsByClassName
ect) return a HTMLCollection object, which is different from an array, lacking all of the useful prototype functions likeforEach
which would make iteration easier and cleaner as opposed to a for loop.To get around this, I like to use the ES6 spread operator on the result of the DOM function, effectively 'converting' it into a normal JS array, allowing me to operate and iterate over it as usual! See below for an example!
That's a beauty! Thanks for contributing 🙂
Good article. Subscribed to the YouTube Channel
Glad it helped 😊
good one
Thank you
I have so been looking for information on these topics, as a newbie, I like the how’s and why’s of the DOM construct! Looking forward to more!
Yep that's very exciting! Glad to help 🙂 If you would like video content on these , you can check them out on the YouTube channel : youtube.com/c/developerTharun