Auditing is a way to track your entity's changes in the database. We could tell who was creating the entity, updated the entity, and even deleted the entity. We also could tell what changes have been made, the exact time it occurred, what browser/user-agent the user was used, and the IP address.
Such a powerful tool, isn't it? But some users may not like it. So use auditing wisely and fairly. But anyway, let's implement it in a laravel app easily using laravel-auditing package.
Prerequisites to code along
Prepare your own existing or new ready-to-be-developed laravel app.
Installation and Setup
Install it using composer:
composer require owen-it/laravel-auditing
and generate the audits table migration by:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider "OwenIt\Auditing\AuditingServiceProvider" --tag="migrations"
migrate the table immediately:
php artisan migrate
and you might want to export the config file for the later adjustment by:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider "OwenIt\Auditing\AuditingServiceProvider" --tag="config"
Auditing a Model
Let's say I have a Product model like this:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Product extends Model
{
protected $guarded = [];
}
Add the auditing interface and trait to the Product model like this:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use OwenIt\Auditing\Contracts\Auditable;
use OwenIt\Auditing\Auditable as AuditableTrait;
class Product extends Model implements Auditable
{
use AuditableTrait;
protected $guarded = [];
}
And that's it. Now you just perform some CRUD for the product by using the Product model, not by changing it directly using DB query or another model. Check the audits table in the database and you should see the auditing rows for the product.
SELECT * FROM `audits`
id user_type user_id event auditable_type auditable_id old_values new_values url ip_address user_agent tags created_at updated_at
1 App\Models\User 976 created App\Models\Product 1297 [] {"title":"Quisquam autem id ei","description":"Exc... http://laravel-prep.test/en/products 127.0.0.1 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWeb...
NULL
2020-11-29 10:44:48 2020-11-29 10:44:48
2 App\Models\User 976 created App\Models\Product 1298 [] {"title":"Ullamco laboriosam","description":"Repel... http://laravel-prep.test/en/products 127.0.0.1 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWeb...
NULL
2020-11-29 10:44:57 2020-11-29 10:44:57
3 App\Models\User 976 updated App\Models\Product 1296 {"title":"Quisquam autem id ei"} {"title":"Voluptatibus sunt i"} http://laravel-prep.test/en/products/1296 127.0.0.1 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWeb...
NULL
2020-11-29 10:50:49 2020-11-29 10:50:49
4 App\Models\User 976 deleted App\Models\Product 1297 {"id":1297,"title":"Quisquam autem id ei","descrip... [] http://laravel-prep.test/en/products/1297 127.0.0.1 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWeb...
NULL
2020-11-29 10:51:14 2020-11-29 10:51:14
The next step for you maybe is creating a new page to show the audit list for the admin. That's should be easy. Have fun.
version used:
Laravel Framework 8.12.3
owen-it/laravel-auditing v11.0.0
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