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Ben Lovy
Ben Lovy

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Au Revoir, Gentoo - Sell Me A New Linux Distro

Is This What Growing Up Feels Like?

I have been an avid, dedicated Gentoo user for about seven years (gulp). I love the flexibility of the package manager, and the extremely granular level of control over my system it gives me. Installing and administrating a Gentoo system for this long is the reason I know as much about Linux as I do, and I don't regret a minute of it.

However, all that configuration comes at a cost - my time. When the system works, it requires little to no maintenance, and should generally continue to work. If it breaks, it's because I changed something. However, it does require frequent updates to ensure smooth roll-forwards, and that means rebuilding components from source, a lot. If nothing else, it's ecologically irresponsible to repeatedly rebuild a whole Linux distribution for negligible gain.

At the end of the day, my needs are pretty run-of-the-mill, which is kind of a misuse of Gentoo's flexibility. It's finally time to part ways.

This is the list of alternatives I'm considering. I've actually installed and used each of these before as a secondary exploratory distro, but never used any as a daily driver.

This is currently my top choice, but this may just be a reaction to where I'm coming from. Debian's "elevator pitch" is stability. A Debian system should be expected to be rock-solid once installed. I don't want to futz with my operating system, I want to turn on my workstation and do work. Debian enjoys a massive package set and widespread compatibility, but I am concerned that the stable branch lags in terms of updates. I could use Debian Testing, but am I then forfeiting the whole purpose of using Debian in the first place? How easy is it to selectively use updated (or upstream) package repositories for software I actively use a lot on a largely Debian Stable system?

Manjaro is my second choice. I came to Gentoo from Arch Linux, and clearly connect with the "lego set" style of DIY linux distros. Arch was also a highly pleasant, highly stable experience, but this time around I no longer feel the need to build up completely from scratch. I had a positive experience installing Manjaro back in 2016, and can only assume it's further improved since then. Arch-diehards - why shouldn't I just use Manjaro and instead keep it strictly Arch?

I have much less familiarity with RPM, so it would be nice to learn, and hear this is a solid choice for developers who need their system components to remain relatively tight with upstream but still need a stable, cohesive system that all works together. This is the furthest from what I know, so it's tempting, but the whole point here is to think less about my OS and just get stuff done.

OpenSuSE has the somewhat dubious distinction of being my very first Linux distro, about six months before I discovered Ubuntu Breezy Badger back in 2005. I also tried and liked using Tumbleweed in 2018 for a bit as a daily driver, but still ended up running back to Gentoo. This distro has some serious brand loyalty, though. Why should I give it another look?

Most of these distributions actually differ somewhat minimally. It's a choice of a package manager and a default set of applications. I have already settled on KDE Plasma as my desktop environment of choice, so if I don't much care about the base, why not just use their distro and get the most polished KDE experience? Would this limit me in any significant way? The Ubuntu LTS base actually ticks all my boxes too.

Not likely, and not Linux, but Gentoo's portage is the whole reason I like Gentoo so much and is inspired by the BSD-style ports system. Is this actually a viable choice for a daily driver for development work?

I am also using and enjoying Void Linux on my rapidly aging laptop, but it's not quite as "just forget about it" as I want for my more modern desktop, and every so often I have trouble getting something installed (most recently, for example, dotnet).

Is there something awesome I've missed? Other reformed distro-hoppers, what's your Linux forever-home and why?

Photo by Mantas Hesthaven on Unsplash

Top comments (189)

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dm17 profile image
dm17

Maybe you're bored and want to bikeshed in a new distro? :)

I'd prefer that you went with Gentoo because I'd like to see experienced devs stay with it has as much help as it can get.

One criterion for me has been distro's support for the zen kernel and hardened kernel - not all have the same patches or default options.

I'd rather see devs like you pick a distro based on virtue and then apply your virtue to improving that distro in the way(s) you're passionate about.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy • Edited

I'll still keep Gentoo in my life, it's just no longer what I want from my main work OS. I'm trying to pick based on virtue, but my virtues have shifted.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

What about precompiled Gentoo? Then you'll be familiar & not wasting time on compile, which is the main virtue that's currently being violated - right?

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

I hadn't thought about that. I'm running precompiled Gentoo on a raspberry pi right now (and plan to for the foreseeable future), and it's a great solution there, but it's perhaps a little too static for a desktop system. I will inevitably want to make changes and apply updates, which just puts me back at square one.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

Surely there's a way in Gentoo to use precompiled when you want and still have access to the normal config options...

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Yep, absolutely, and it's more configuration and (likely, in my case) trial and error. I'm a little burnt out on tailoring Gentoo, I guess.

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dm17 profile image
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dm17

Yes, but after all these years your Gentoo config should be pretty dialed in by now, right? And these days you can basically 'emerge world' in the background while you're working, right? I'm not really clear on the problem, but perhaps you're a convert to the climate change religion - in which case you should probably use something like ChromeOS. The globalists would prefer you have everything in the cloud.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Not sure why you're getting abrasive and political about this, I don't really have a response to that part of your comment.

Yes, when my system works, it works well. It's still held together by years of my own configuration, and when I decide to make changes, there is a chance I break something and it's not always clear what the fix is. There always is a fix, of course, it's Gentoo. I am at the point that when I do run into an unclean merge, I am frustrated that I have to then go digging to resolve it. Maybe it's a problem with my expertise, but it's happening right now - some update recently introduced some ABI incompatibility that's at odds with some hardcoded change I made years ago, and undoing the change caused more problems, so now I need to dig to find the source of the issue into order to get a clean merge. It's not a huge problem, for now I'm ignoring it and just not merging some updates and my system works fine, but it's annoying that I will eventually need to fix it. I don't want to play the game anymore on my work OS, just on side projects (like the Pi).

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iz0t0p profile image
iz0t0p

Chrome OS is modified Gentoo

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Yes, but tailored to this specific web-focused use case. It's not a replacement for a general purpose OS, even though it's built from Gentoo's meta-distribution tooling, and I don't think the suggestion was made in earnest.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

Maybe a reinstall is due. I haven't had to mess with anything since I started using Docker for questionable stuff. Meaning stuff that I thought might mess with my system in unforeseen ways.

Your views might be the reason you find my reply abrasive. I don't think I can be accused of making it political when your article says it is "ecologically irresponsible" - that's political. This happens often when someone says a strong (and what I believe to be an ideological) political view... And if anyone opposes it, then they get accused of "bringing up politics." Trying to divorce technology and politics completely is impossible.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy • Edited

The globalists would prefer you have everything in the cloud.

Replace "irresponsible" with "wasteful" and its an even more objective observation, and a very secondary point here. Before this thread, your only other comment is some crap about "globalists" and political correctness in an unrelated thread, so it's hard for me to believe you're commenting in good faith.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

Wasting electrons? Wasting your money on energy? I don't think compiling software from scratch is absolutely wasteful. Energy neither created nor destroyed. Quantifying how Gentoo affects a desktop users energy bill would be a challenge to do fairly.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy • Edited

Sure, it's nuanced, and probably interesting to dig deeper in to. My point is that's not really my point here at all, maybe it was a mistake to even mention that at all in the OG post.

You're probably right, a re-install would help me with today's frustration about my Gentoo install, but I don't think Gentoo has to be the be-all, end-all of my Linux experience. I'll always have a Gentoo install around, and appreciate it for what it is, but there's lots of tools out there.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

Gentoo's stage3 builds & funtoo.org seem like good options + that reinstall.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

I go back and forth on funtoo. I ran it for about two years but eventually ended up back on Gentoo. It's got some cool ideas, but I'd prefer to stick with where the brunt of development is focused. Maybe when I learn a lot more about software I can try again and be a more active participant in the distro's development, I hope it stays around for a long time.

As for the reinstall, I keep a SystemRescueCD flash drive around, that's usually all I need to start fresh.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

I will still have to try it to recommend it, but maybe having an immutable workstation will reduce your issues. Someone here mentioned Silverblue, but Darch can do the same with Gentoo, Arch, etc.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Yeah, for sure. It's not something I've spent much time looking in to, but does seem like it would address my problem from the limited understanding I have.

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blesiloquent profile image
Ernie

Ditto!

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alexplay profile image
Alexplay • Edited

I started with Ubuntu, and also liked to tinker a lot, when I had too much spare time, I went to Debian, Gentoo, Sabayon, Arch (in that order, note how I grew tired of compiling and wasted time, with each hop, I started to look for precompiled again).

Finally I read a comment Linus said about Ubuntu that really clicked with me and made sense, I needed to work and be productive with little hassle, need the most compatibility and focusing on my work, not fighting the distro to make it do what I want. So it was Ubuntu, it just works. Simple as that.

I don't regret using those other distros, they taught me a lot though, but I think it's a natural transition to simplicity after you see it's not worth the extra milliseconds of performance, at least for a user that besides being a developer, does the usual things with his PC.

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STrRedWolf

I have to agree. I'm now tempted to switch from Gentoo to Ubuntu, namely because Gentoo is a time sink... and I'm wasting my time. On my laptops, I'm using a flavored version of Ubuntu called Xubuntu, using the XFCE desktop environment. I've used KDE and Gnome -- they've moved too far from "Choose reasonable defaults with a large base of options, don't yank 'em away, don't think you know better than me, and don't get in the way of me doing what I need to do."

I think I'm switching soon, probably with my next hardware swap.

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strredwolf profile image
STrRedWolf

A small update. I switched.

Why? I use Chrome Remote Desktop. Gentoo had a package for it that needed a maintainer to keep it up. I had a problem a filed a bug.

The response was to remove the CRD package.

That broke the camel's back. I switched that day.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Very relatable. Is the usability gap between Debian and Ubuntu really that large?

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alexplay profile image
Alexplay

I gave Debian a last shot before going back to Ubuntu because I liked the idea robustness, but even with the "less stable" Debian I was missing a lot of the bleeding edge and features I needed at that moment in my day to day job, I felt crimped at times and having to revert back to, you guessed it, compiling from source and installing a parallel version. Ubuntu has really been stable for me, I think the Debian idea of robustness is not really meant for the end user, but more oriented towards servers and other target audience, definitely not a developer's distro IMO, because we need to be on top of the latest most of the time.

Usability-wise, there's always something ready-made for Ubuntu; commands, binaries and tutorials are Ubuntu-first because it's the consumers distro, that's what I wanted, if I needed a program I don't wanna know the inner workings, I want to copy paste the command, install and keep on moving with my thing.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Awesome. Right now I'm leaning Debian, and got a working install up on my hardware in no time at all, but I think I just need to have this experience for myself as I use it more. There's a decent chance I'll end up on Ubuntu for similar reasons, we'll see.

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alexplay profile image
Alexplay

Experience is never bad, at the end of the day it's what you feel most comfortable with. Debian for me is right there next to Ubuntu in terms of what I need, so it's a close choice.

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Preston L. Bannister

At least for development, needed bits are more likely to "just work" on Ubuntu, in my experience, more than any other distribution, even Debian or Fedora.

Mostly, I want to get stuff done, and want the least friction when using new bits. That is what you get from the mainstream.

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willaaam profile image
Willem Mobach

My personal favorite has been KDE Neon as it ticks all the right boxes for me and most of my dev team.

Why Neon:

KDE is for me best DE right now, as it's mature, secure and can go from windows clone to tiling WM in minutes.

KDE Neon prevents me from hacking and upgrading my base OS as I feel like I'm having a fresh experience continuously. That stream of improvements to the software you interact most with on a daily basis allows you to just enjoy your computer instead of feeling that tinkering need deep down.

Experience:

KDE Neon is super stable and upgrades haven't failed me so far. Integration from discover (UI package manager) with flakpak and snap has been seemless for a few months now. PKCON (console package manager for KDE Neon) has also worked flawlessly with apt backend.

Sometimes you do run into an incompatible package from base ubuntu as that was packaged for an older QT/KDE libs version. Usually I then install that bit of software using snap or flatpak as it then ships with its own libraries anyway.

Hope this helps!

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Ive heard Neon doesn't always play well with non-KDE software. Have you found that to be the case, beyond the qt versioning issue?

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willaaam profile image
Willem Mobach • Edited

No absolutely not - all gnome library based software works absolutely great, and theming integration has gotten much better over the last few months as well.

As root filesystem editing is protected in KDE I usually use thunar for example, works fine. Same goes for Firefox, which has full integration with the taskbar for example.

I can't recommend NEON enough if you're a KDE user, it's super stable for us and it just feels great to get the latest and greatest in KDE land without the fear of complete system meltdown / full rolling release distro.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Awesome. I'm leaning more and more in this direction.

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kdien profile image
Khoa Dien

I'm also a KDE neon user and it's just fantastic! Very stable and well-supported Ubuntu LTS base + new and shiny KDE software on top which is super polished, intuitive, and somehow light on system resources. Definitely recommend it!

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caruso profile image
Giuseppe Caruso

I'm following KDE Neon development lastly and I see that in the lasts months it's becoming more and more integrated also with Gnome applications making it a kind of universal OS for Linux plus its own niceties.
But what's the difference with something like Kubuntu since they are both Ubuntu based distro with KDE on top?

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kdien profile image
Khoa Dien

Kubuntu is Ubuntu with KDE Plasma, so it'll get more updated packages from Ubuntu and you could also get a non-LTS base.

Neon on the other hand is always based on Ubuntu LTS, so Ubuntu packages may be a bit more behind, but you get the latest and greatest KDE stuff.

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Laughing Raven

The question though is how long will this distro last. Seriously sir, stop the anguish and just use Ubuntu. They are a stable company that is financially solvent and will still be around in a few years.

 
ghost profile image
Ghost

To round up a bit this point I would say, for someone who was using Gentoo, distros are reduced to: how new are the SW in the repos and how annoying is to install Steam if you care about that and as far as I've heard with Proton that's not even a problem anymore.

  • Default WM or DE? you can change that.
  • Package manager, in the past 10 years I don't think I've ever had a dependency problem. And for dev are less and less relevant, nowdays you have: pip, npm, cargo and that's besides Docker, Flatpak and AppImages.
  • Default programs, you'll probably install your own prefered ones anyway.
  • Ease of install, well, you had Gentoo, you'll be fine.
  • Stability, not sure about this, I used Arch for years and never had a serious problem, maybe a program update a little raw, but in those cases the fixed update came the next day if not sooner, so nowdays I'm not sure if having software from the middle ages is worth it. And even for servers, you endup just with systemd + Docker so in that case distros are even less important to me.
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ghost profile image
Ghost

and by the way "... arguing is half the fun of being a Linux user ..." I don't think is half, I would say is about 67%, it was 50% years ago when ....

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Right now, the "best" tool is one I won't ever feel tempted to switch out. I think we're saying the same thing, ultimately.

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dm17 profile image
dm17

Perhaps temptations have an inward rather that outward cause. In more modern language: it is the dev, not the tool.

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richardhowes profile image
richardhowes

I’ve been an Apple groupie for more than 10 years. Loved the iPhone revolution and the incomparable build quality.

Note in exploring Linux again fire a few reasons, mainly price, ports (lack of), and boring OS.

Never thought I would abandon Apple but I just can’t stomach the changes abs costs any more. And a super expensive laptop with only four USB C ports? It’s driving me insane - my Laptop often looks like a Christmas tree.

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gypsydave5 profile image
David Wickes

So you're after something that's

  • super stable
  • a good daily driver
  • Unix, but not necessarily Linux

Have you considered using a fork of BSD? It's supported by a multimillion dollar corporation, who've built a custom window manager on top of it. It's tailored to a very specific hardware setup, but under the hood its mostly vanilla BSD, with the same utilities and philosophy. It's a great development OS, and you'll never spend any time messing around with the OS.

One catch: you'll have to buy one of said corporation's computers to use this OS, or hack one together yourself.

Other than politics and price - why wouldn't you use an Apple Mac running OSX?

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moopet profile image
Ben Sinclair

Other than politics and price - why wouldn't you use an Apple Mac running OSX?

Because of its terrible UX, bug-ridden UI and lack of customisability or compatibility.

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ghost profile image
Ghost

and to go from the most flexible and configurable distro to Apple tiny box? go from, compile this package but only with this features I'm giving to you; to "feedme Apple gods", and please be nice to me... I'll pay you more if you love me back! and don't take more ports away from me plz! or do, if you think I don't deserve or need them...

... seems a big jump to me.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

It is, but it's partially precipitated by the fact that I no longer care much about that as long as I can use the tools I want to use. There are other reasons why this is not on my radar, though.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

You're not wrong, of course.

Other than politics and price

Those are reasons enough for me, though. I'm good with the hardware I've got, have no plans to upgrade for several years, and got the specs I needed by watching prices of components individually, ending up spending a fraction of what Apple hardware would have cost. The hackintosh route is also just that - a whole project in and of itself. I want something I can install today on my hardware as-is. Also, you still need to buy a license, right? If I can get most of the way there without spending money, that's worth it to me.

 
deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy • Edited

only differ marginally

The core of it to me is the package manager, not necessarily the set of stuff on the install disc. That said, is DEB vs RPM pretty much cosmetic?

use whatever you're most comfortable with

Unfortunately at this point that's Gentoo, and not much else, which makes me think Manjaro might be the right call here. I don't care about nerd street cred, but I do care about using the "best" tool for the job. I guess the better question is whether not subscribing to one of the more mainstream package managers shooting myself in the foot in any significant way?

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ghost profile image
Ghost

Depends also on what to dev and if you usually try a lot of new SW, with AUR Arch has an availability second to none. And if you have used Gentoo, admin Arch would be a breeze. Debian feels too outdated for a desktop.

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kovirobi profile image
Kovacsics Robert • Edited

Excellent, I get to recommend my favourite, NixOS (I am not affiliated with

them, apart from submitting packages and occasional bug[fixes]).

First, some vocab:

  • Nix Expression Language -- the core lazy functional language in which the packages and the OS configuration is written.
  • Nix -- the package manager, can be used on non-NixOS, e.g. MacOS or any other Linux distro.
  • Nixpkgs -- the set of 'upstream' packages. This is actually quite a lot, see repology, so hopefully you won't have to do any packaging.
  • NixOS -- an OS built from a configuration written in the nix expression language

So you can try out Nix without going all the way to install NixOS first, but only some of the points may apply.

Pros:

  • It's very different, not just different command names, great if you want to learn a different way of doing packages.
  • Offers very easy rollbacks to a previous configuration.
  • Offers declarative config, in a single consistent way (i.e. not just a git repo of the files under /etc). Also offers imperative installation of applications (e.g. you don't need to rebuild the whole declarative config to install a program, though putting programs in the declarative config makes the system easier to reproduce, e.g. for reinstall or different computer).
  • Non-root package installs (AFAIK you cannot install e.g. setuid packages, so you cannot use this to write a package that just opens a root shell and non-root install it). Multiple installs of the same package share the disk-space, so no duplication.
  • Allows a language-agnostic variant of something like Python's virtualenv for projects. E.g. This also applies for Nix, not just NixOS so you can use it with colleagues who don't use NixOS.
  • Can override packages, so perhaps some of the benefits from Gentoo? E.g I prefer the X toolkit emacs to the GTK one

Cons:

  • It's very different, not just different command names, packaging software might be more annoying, especially for proprietary software (there are bypasses, e.g. it has a (easy I think but I haven't used it) to set up an FHS chroot (systemd-nspawn, no root user needed AFAIK).
  • Need to learn the Nix Expression Language, a fairly simple functional programming language but still might be a bit of a learning curve.
  • Non-root package installs make quotas difficult (there might be a solution to this, I didn't really look into this, just a potential heads-up).
  • Fairly memory hungry (when installing packages or when rebuilding the system). I do use it fine on a 4GiB RAM netbook though. Possibly partly due to the sheer number of packages.

I have managed to reinstall my system after I discovered my old hard-drive was having problems, in 45 minutes. This might seem like a lot, but it included getting back to the exact configuration, which would otherwise be a week of tweaking things. Also, the actual install only took 5 minutes, the rest of time was:

  • Partitioning (figuring out how to use parted) 10 minutes
  • Waiting for the screen to turn on, cumulative 10 minutes (for some reason my screen takes about 2 minutes before it shows a picture, so this was just spent waiting for the right boot prompt, and some pressing of DEL key).
  • Fixing a bug in my config 10 minutes -- I wrote a custom script to show random backgrounds because the feh default is prone to the birthday problem, but this had a bug when there were no images to set as background.
  • Installing bootloader and getting UEFI to boot that drive by default, 10 minutes. This ties in with both the partitioning time and the waiting for screen to turn on time.

If you love Scheme/Guile and/or lack of any proprietary packages (Nixpkgs has proprietary packages, but hidden/disabled by default -- easy to enable though) try Guix. Ideas based off Nix, but different set of packages (AFAIK, I haven't played with Guix much).

If I have you interested, perhaps try installing it? For learning the nix expression language, the manual and nix-pills are useful, but to give it a spin, you don't need to read everything right away, for basic things the examples in the manual and some intuition should do you fine.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Hah, was wondering if this would come up. I actually have a Nix install on this hardware too, it's my second-in-command and I LOVE it. I'm going to have to do some serious thought about why I'm not ready to go exclusive with it - mostly it's just so, so different.

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kalbasit profile image
Wael Nasreddine • Edited

+1 NixOS. I've moved to it from Arch for the same reason as you, Ben. Broken Vim installation caused by a :PlugUpdate on a very busy day is what broke the camel's back for me; curious what it was for you.

I've written about my motivations for the move here: kalbas.it/2019/03/24/why-i-use-nixos/

Happy New Year!

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

To be honest, I don't remember - I don't know if it was any one specific thing, or a sudden realization that I was wasting a lot of time. The specific "straw" is probably irrelevant - it was a long time ago, in any case.

Great write-up, thanks for sharing. I'm hoping that NixOS will someday be the answer I'm looking for here, it's incredibly cool.

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kovirobi profile image
Kovacsics Robert

That's fair enough, especially if you want/need to use arbitrary proprietary packages, e.g. I sometimes need Quartus for work then sticking for something well known or FHS abiding works much better.

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vonheikemen profile image
Heiker

I vote for Manjaro.

Before Manjaro I used Ubuntu for years, the user experience has been almost the same, stable. Didn't have any problem with the hardware (but that just luck). I've been using Manjaro i3 edition for more than six months and everything has been great so far.

I installed all my development tools from the main repository without any problem. Didn't even bother to learn about the package manager the first month because the graphical frontend (pamac-gtk) was so convinient and easy to use.

If you do need to do some maintenance I believe they have some helpers scripts that automate some stuff for you. I came across one of those while browsing the options of bmenu.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Didn't even bother to learn about the package manager the first month

Heck of a review. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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0xbf profile image
Bo

How about Ubuntu LTS ? For saving time I think it is a good choice. For installing packages, It has both apt install and snap install

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

What's the benefit over just using Debian?

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0xbf profile image
Bo

Ubuntu has more apps since it contains both free and proprietary applications. Also since 18.04 LTS, it has snap pre-installed, for some software it is really easy to install, for example, to install a rocket.chat server, it is just one line snap install rocketchat-server, although you can install snapd manually in debian too.

I mean for advanced user like you, there may not be many differences, but on the "saving time" purpose, I think Ubuntu LTS is better since it targets Linux beginner users with a lots of apps pre-installed or pre-configured. I was using Debian and FreeBSD before, while customizing the system is fun, my current main focus is getting things quickly done without spending too much time on trouble shooting software installation problems

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Awesome.

it contains both free and proprietary applications

I don't believe I currently use anything non-free, but this is an important note, thanks. I've never really tried snap, it does seem pretty painless.

Good food for thought, I do feel I've kinda gotten my UNIX ricing days out of my system already, so this may actually be exactly what I need.

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krkd profile image
krkd

Another upside of the LTS-versions that alot of people, quite ironically, neglect is the extended support that you'll get. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, which was released almost two years ago, will receive security updates until 2023.

Obviously if you wait that long to upgrade you'll suffer from dated packages with a potential lack of features, but no matter what, you'll still receive security patches.

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moopet profile image
Ben Sinclair

Arch-diehards - why shouldn't I just use Manjaro and instead keep it strictly Arch?

Manjaro includes a lot of junk apps you won't use out the box, including things like menu items for Microsoft products and associations with .doc files, etc.

It doesn't offer anything I can think of over Arch except a GUI installer, and installing Arch takes ten minutes if you follow the steps on the website, which is possibly even faster than the GUI method.

It's more like, "why shouldn't you use Arch?"

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Good points, all - true enough re: install time. Doesn't Manjaro keep its own package sets on top of the base Arch stuff?

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greyfade profile image
Charles Banas

It has a few packages written by someone who clearly has no clue what he's doing, but no, all it does is hold packages back a week, and occasionally backports security patches and doesn't publish the PKGBUILDs for them.

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ghost profile image
Ghost

something you have to consider is that if you come from a GEntoo install, Arch would be even easier given that most of your config would be just copy files from your existing Gentoo /etc; when I moved from Void - Arch - Gentoo, the whole install where mostly just copy/paste. So maybe in your case Arch maybe is actually faster to install than Manjaro.

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David Boh

Do you think Arch is the same as Gentoo? I'm realatively new to the Linux world, but I'm loving it so far. Started with Ubuntu, now I use Fedora as my daily driver.

I always saw Gentoo and Arch as excellent distros to learn, but not to be used as daily drivers considering they can affect your productivity. Some people seem to disagree.

I have been using Linux for six months, I jumped from Ubuntu to Debian, and from Debian to Fedora, and I know I don't have enough experience but I can tell you I have no complaints about Fedora whatsoever, it works beautifully for me, at least it has worked perfectly for me so far. I chose it because I saw excellent opinions about the distro online, and I love how most software is updated. I really love how Debian looks and feels, and the stability, but i think that stability has a cost, which is outdated software.

I have tried Manjaro and I think those guys made an excellent job with it. I would suggest you choose between Fedora and Manjaro. They are updated and fairly stable. Imo they have that nice balance between updated software and stability. Also, you don't have to babysit your OS that much.

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Ben Lovy

Do you think Arch is the same as Gentoo?

No, but they're similar in a lot of important ways. I generally prefer Gentoo to Arch, it's a little more "just Linux" whereas Arch has some idiosyncrasies.

they can affect your productivity.

They definitely can, but in general it's still a choice. I've been using Gentoo to do work for years and years, and only getting in the weeds with OS configuration when I want to. However, it's always tempting, and it is possible to screw up your box pretty easily if you're not careful and don't do your research, which is absolutely a productivity drain

outdated software

From my understanding, Debian ships with a bunch of outdated (but highly tested) software, but still gives you the ability to pick and choose some software to keep closer to upstream. That seems like the best of both worlds to me, what remains to be seen is how easy it actually is to manage on a per-package basis. Most of my software, I don't care if it's years out of date as long as it works reliably.

Thanks for your take!

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David Boh

I gave up on Debian because I felt I was too "noob" to use it, but perhaps I'll go back to it when I feel I'm more experienced with Linux. I really like the Debian Project in general.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy • Edited

Totally. That's a huge barrier, and I had a similar experience when I was getting started. I think Ubuntu addresses that need well. However, I now do have enough familiarity to overcome pretty much anything it throws at me - the basic setup I needed to do to get graphics and WiFi running on Debian Buster took me about ten minutes yesterday, which is acceptable especially because I probably won't ever need to touch it again, even though Ubuntu would have likely done it for me out of the box. It was only that fast because I've been down that road before many times, though, and I remember wasting hours my first time around.

I really like the Debian Project too, and would rather use their OS than Ubuntu's if it doesn't get too much in my way.

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Philippe Baril Lecavalier

However, it does require frequent updates to ensure smooth
roll-forwards, and that means rebuilding components from source,
a lot. If nothing else, it's ecologically irresponsible to
repeatedly rebuild a whole Linux distribution for negligible gain.

I'm sorry, but what!? Ecologically irresponsible??

I've been using Gentoo for about 4 years, and I hardly do more than one or two complete/deep update per quarter. That's anything but "frequent updates". There might be one or two blocks once in a while, often perl update, which means a separate call to emerge just for that, with backtrack. You may be required once in a while to adjust a few masks if you have libreoffice-bin or firefox-bin (gave up building those two a long time ago). And that's it, done.

Say, what tinkering you do to trigger whole system rebuilds "repeatedly"? That happened maybe just 2-3 times since I started using it, namely ABI changes. Of course using another distribution will not cause such delays, because you will be seriously hampered in your ability to tinker with the system!

I've always been using "stable" Gentoo (+ a few well chosen "unstable" when I want or unavoidable). I once glanced at unstable and decided it's not for me, as that makes pretty much a full system rebuild far too often to my taste. Another thing: I also use KDE, and I learned to avoid the meta packages and trim-down my installation to just what I need. To rebuild a kde web browser when you don't need it is not fun (qtwebengine takes 2+ hours here to build, and I don't need/want it).

I concede that Gentoo is a very questionable choice if you want to quickly try/experiment a bunch of stuff. It shines when you know what you need and don't have suddenly changing requirements on a regular basis, such as:

  • frequently switch to another desktop environment (just trying that DE might take less time than building it);
  • something you need or want to try has a dependency which in turns needs say rust, go or some specific llvm version, and if you don't have it already, well I'm sorry, but you wait an extra 40+ minutes, if not more (bummer!).
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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy • Edited

Ecologically irresponsible??

Yeah, this was not really a valid point, I regret adding it to the post because it's not actually an issue for me and ended up being distracting here.

whole system rebuilds "repeatedly"

Also a wording problem - I don't mean to say that every world update rebuilds my whole system, but over the course of, say, a year, a decent chunk of it will rebuild for (almost) no reason. It's a valid point that that may not be a real problem at all.

It shines when you know what you need

That's precisely it. I don't, actually, I just pretend to, and it's mostly been working for me as a hobbyist. It's becoming a roadblock as I start to do more serious work and collaborate with others on my path towards professional, and I am spending too much cognitive energy "translating" Debian stuff to Gentoo. I'm interesting in software engineering for now, not necessarily Linux administration, and I want to be able to just use the exact same workflow as most other people for now. I'll probably come back some time, but for now that's not a good use of my time or energy.

seriously hampered in your ability to tinker with the system!

Again, it's an impulse control problem, not an inherent Gentoo problem, but that's what I want right now. I don't actually have needs beyond the basics, and run into problems trying to do things off the beaten path.

I do generally agree that stable Gentoo is rock solid, and I will likely be back after some time. I plan to continue running it on my Pi home server for that reason - it's static.

In short, my problem is a human one - with me - not a technical one with Gentoo.

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Philippe Baril Lecavalier

That's precisely it. I don't, actually, I just pretend to [know what you need]

a.k.a. software engineering!! Mandatory xkcd.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Hah, exactly :)

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Ernie • Edited

Sounds like you need to try them all out to see what suits you. But it also sounds like you'll get bored with a "stable" distro when you've got nothing to configure..

For stability I use Pop!os on my 'modern' laptop which I share with my wife. However, on my old x230 ThinkPad I run NetBSD for that barebones Nostalgia feeling.

You said your needs are "run-of-the-mill" but you use Gentoo so you obviously enjoy spending time in the terminal hacking dotfiles? So I say stick with Gentoo. Why install anything else if you know it well? If you know what you're doing you should have a stable enough system anyhow. Otherwise, if you must distro-hop and you really want to "forget about it", don't use Debian, use Ubuntu or an Ubuntu derivative. It'll be less hassle for more gain. But it probably won't make you happy.

If you want stability but with more options when you get the itch to tinker, use Manjaro. Manjaro is the real MVP. It's just a pity the logo is so ugly.

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Ben Lovy

I think this is accurate for me five years ago, but not anymore. I don't want to do more configuration, I got that out of my system. I wouldn't say I enjoy dotfiles so much as I don't mind them, but a boring, stable, static OS is precisely what I want. I do think Manjaro is a good option for that reason, but honestly think the likelihood of getting funky with dotfiles again is low.

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Ernie

In that case give Pop!_OS by System76 some serious consideration. It comes with gnome by default but install KDE if that's your flavour.

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

This has been mentioned a few times, and definitely does look interesting. I thought part of the whole point of using Pop!_OS was their customized GNOME experience. If I install KDE instead, why not just install Ubuntu?

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Ernie

I know this is the lazy response, but all the info you need is here: pop.system76.com/docs/difference-b...

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deciduously profile image
Ben Lovy

Awesome, thank you

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Tore Pettersen

Have you considered Solus? It will definitely be my next Linux distro.

Solus is a rolling release, that is not based on any other distro. But it is still considered to be quite stable and easy to install.

It also looks pretty nice although it is supposed to be quite lightweight. I can't wait to give it a try.

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Ben Lovy • Edited

I've heard of it but don't know much about it. I'd be curious to hear your thoughts once you do!

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tastyminerals • Edited

Solus is very nice distro. Very fast to boot with neat ecosystem and I seriosuly considered swithing to it from Manjaro if not for the lack of CUDA support (resolved now) and some missing hardware drivers.

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