Gutenberg's documentation has come a long way and it's getting better and better. However, now and then I find myself missing a quick overview of the properties. Thus the idea of a cheatsheet…
Here's a short overview of the individual properties of the supports
object for details refer to developer's documentation:
-
anchor
- boolean:false
. It doesn't work with dynamic blocks (yet). -
align
- boolean/array:false
No default alignment is assigned. If you need to set a default value, declare thealign
attribute with its default. -
alignWide
- boolean:false
Disable wide alignment for a single block. -
className
- boolean:true
By default, the class.wp-block-your-block-name
is added to the root element of your saved markup. -
color
- Object:null
This value signals that a block supports some of the properties related to colour. When it does, the block editor will show UI controls for the user to set their values. -
customClassName
- boolean:true
Controls whether the field for custom class name is displayed in the panel inspector. -
defaultStylePicker
- boolean:true
When the style picker is shown, the user can set a default style for a block type based on the block’s currently active style. -
html
- boolean:true
By default, a block’s markup can be edited individually. -
inserter
- boolean:true
To hide a block so it can only be inserted programmatically, set theinserter: false
. -
multiple
- boolean:true
If you want a block to be inserted into each post only once. -
reusable
- boolean:true
You can prevent a block from being converted into a reusable block. -
spacing
- Object:null
You can enable some of the CSS style properties related to spacing. Good for margin and padding overrides, if the theme declares support. Subproperties:-
margin
- boolean/array:false
-
padding
- boolean/array:false
-
-
typography
- Object:null
When enabled, the block editor will show a typography UI. Subproperties:- fontSize - boolean:
false
- lineHeight - boolean:
false
- fontSize - boolean:
The values of the attributes added by the supports
object will be added to the object returned from the useBlockProps()
hook.
Within the Edit
function:
function Edit() {
const blockProps = useBlockProps();
return (
<div {...blockProps}>Lorem ipsum</div>
);
}
Save
function:
function Save() {
const blockProps = useBlockProps.save();
return (
<div {...blockProps}>Lorem ipsum</div>
);
}
For dynamic and server-side rendered blocks these extra attributes can get rendered in the render_callback
in PHP using the function get_block_wrapper_attributes()
. It returns a string containing all the generated properties and needs to get output in the opening tag of the wrapping block element.
function render_block() {
$wrapper_attributes = get_block_wrapper_attributes();
return sprintf(
'<div %1$s>%2$s</div>',
$wrapper_attributes,
'Lorem ipsum'
);
}
Cover image by Emma Plunkett – The Missing Peace
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