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Posted on • Updated on • Originally published at corbado.com

Why Every Person On Earth Has At Least 1 Passkey

In the evolving landscape of digital security, Google and Apple have begun a transition from traditional passwords to passkeys. With the support of the FIDO Alliance, these tech giants are leading the way to a more secure and efficient authentication era.

Traditional passwords, despite their widespread use, have always been vulnerable to hacking and theft. The introduction of passkeys offers a new layer of security. These digital keys are directly linked to a device and often leverage biometric features, like Face ID, for authentication. The standardization of passkeys has been possible due to the combined efforts of the FIDO Alliance, which includes tech leaders like Google, Apple, and Microsoft.

Google's Approach to Passkey Integration

Recognizing the importance of improved digital security, Google has begun integrating passkeys into its platforms, automatically generating a passkey for any Android device linked to a Google account - a feature that users cannot remove. This strategy implies that a significant chunk of the global population now has access to this secure login method.

Apple's Take on Enhanced Security with Passkeys

Apple, too, has taken steps forward in integrating passkeys, thus underlining its commitment to provide consistent and advanced security across all platforms. As disclosed in WWDC 2023, devices using iOS 17, iPadOS 17, and macOS Sonoma will also feature automatically generated, non-deletable passkeys.

The Implications of Google and Apple's Dominance on Passkey Adoption

With Android and Apple collectively holding approximately 99% of the mobile market, their move toward passkey integration has far-reaching implications. With such vast influence and their ongoing commitment to automatic passkey integration, it's clear that enhanced security measures will soon become commonplace for users worldwide.

1. Google’s and Apple's passkey rollout will push social logins
The integration of passkeys into Google and Apple's services extends beyond their domains. Social logins which let users apply existing credentials from platforms like Google or Apple to log into third-party sites will benefit from this development. This progression prompts a query: will there still be a need for independent passkey integrations for third-party apps and platforms?

2. Websites and apps still need to provide their own login options
However, previous attempts by Google and Apple to universalize their login solutions haven't been wholly successful. Many platforms continue to offer traditional email and password combinations, indicating a possible preference for direct passkey integrations, rather than relying on tech giants.

3. Tech giants set new industry standards with passkeys
The active role of Google and Apple in the passkey realm will shape future industry standards. Their combined reach might influence other tech leaders to reconsider and modify their existing security mechanisms. As users increasingly familiarize themselves with the ease and security of passkeys, it becomes crucial for website and app providers to ensure their offerings balance user convenience with stringent security.

To sum it up:

Passkeys are undoubtedly paving the way for a more secure digital experience. Their proliferation suggests that their usage will soon be widespread, and users will come to expect it as a standard feature. This shift means service providers, possibly with the assistance of passkey aggregators, will need to find ways to manage user login credentials more efficiently.

Those curious about details of this transition and its implications can find out more here.

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