Using styled-components in React/Next Applications

#react #webdev #typescript #beginners

Introduction 📯📯📯

When it comes to styling your React application with a css-in-js approach, styled-components stands out as a top choice. In this post, I'll walk you through how to utilize styled-components in a Next application. By default, Next provides a way to use css-in-js through styled-jsx. However, if you find styled-jsx cumbersome because it requires writing CSS within JSX, which can make your components lengthier, then styled-components might be the right fit for you.

Installation of styled-components 🎀🎀🎀

npm install styled-components
// or
yarn add styled-components

Example usage:

import styled from 'styled-components'

const Wrapper = styled.div`
  color: red;
  text-align: center;
`

// Component with input param
const Wrapper2 = styled.div<{$color?: string}>`
  color: ${props => props.$color};
  text-align: center;
`

export default function Index() {
  return (
    <>
      <Wrapper>Demo 1</Wrapper>
      <Wrapper2 $color="green">Demo 2</Wrapper2>
    </>
  )
}

Adding Theme Settings ⭐⭐⭐

Here's how to use the ThemeProvider to import a theme for your entire application that can be accessed anywhere, similar to using React context.

import {useContext, useMemo} from 'react'
import styled, {ThemeContext, ThemeProvider} from 'styled-components'

const Wrapper = styled.div`
  color: red;
  text-align: center;
`

const Wrappe2 = (color: string) => styled.div`
  color: ${color};
  text-align: center;
`

const theme = {
  colors: {
    primary: '#0070f3',
  },
}

function Display() {
  const themeContext = useContext(ThemeContext) // get theme context
  console.log('themeContext', themeContext)
  return (
    <>
      <Wrapper>Demo 1</Wrapper>
      <Wrapper2 $color={themeContext?.colors.primary}>Demo 2</Wrapper2>
    </>
  )
}

export default function Index() {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
      <Display />
    </ThemeProvider>
  )
}

Using in the Next Application 🌱🌱🌱

If you want to use it in a Next application, simply add the following code snippet to the app/layout.tsx file to set up the layout for all pages.

export default function Index({children}: {children: JSX.Element}) {
  return <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>{children}</ThemeProvider>
}

Afterwards, in each page, you can retrieve the theme context as follows:

'use client'

import {useContext, useMemo} from 'react'
import styled, {ThemeContext, ThemeProvider} from 'styled-components'

export default function Index() {
  const themeContext = useContext(ThemeContext) // get theme context
  return (
    <>
      <Wrapper>Demo 1</Wrapper>
      <Wrapper2 $color={themeContext?.colors.primary}>Demo 2</Wrapper2>
    </>
  )
}

Conclusion 🏆🏆🏆

So, we have successfully set up styled-components in React/Next, providing some examples of usage and how to configure using ThemeProvider. Hopefully, this article proves to be helpful.

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