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Jaya chandrika reddy
Jaya chandrika reddy

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Draw Shapes,Text,Polygons,Blend,Blur images | Using OpenCV With Python | Easy code

In this Article lets learn:

  • [Blend: How to Combine 2 Images?]
  • [Draw Shapes & Text on Image]
  • [Draw a Polygon]
  • [Blur an image]

Pre Requesites: Jupyter or any python editor

Blend: How to Combine 2 Images?

Blending in OpenCV is joining two images of same size into each other.

We can make cool posters, blend your loved ones picture with their favourite character on background and gift them, bring out your creativity and what not!

Lets begin the magic!

    import cv2  #opencv library
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Matplotlib used for visualization
    %matplotlib inline

    # Reading the jpeg formmatted image from its path to img1
    img1=cv2.imread(r'./img/hp.JPG')

    # Reading the jpeg formatted image from its path to img2
    img2=cv2.imread(r'./img/doc.JPG')

    # Converting from BGR(blue,green,red) color space to RGB using cvtColor
    img1=cv2.cvtColor(img1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    img2=cv2.cvtColor(img2,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

    # Displaying the image 1
    plt.imshow(img1)

    # Displaying the image 2
    plt.imshow(img2)

Output:

Alt Text

Alt Text

    #'1' Flips image to left side, '0' to upside down and '-1' to combination of both 0 and 1
    flip_img=cv2.flip(img1,1)

    # Showing flipped image
    plt.imshow(flip_img)

Output:

Alt Text

    # Gives the shape (height,width, no.of color channels(RGB)) of image1
    flip_img.shape

Output:

(2093, 2652, 3)
    # Gives the shape (height,width, no.of color channels(RGB)) of image2
    img2.shape

Output:

(2127, 3840, 3)
    # Both images should be of same size to blend.
    flip_img=cv2.resize(flip_img,(2652,2093))
    img2=cv2.resize(img2,(2652,2093))
    # Increase in alpha increases img1 weightage,beta for img2
    blended=cv2.addWeighted(src1=flip_img,alpha=0.9,src2=img2,beta=0.9,gamma=0)

Output:

Alt Text

    # Saves the blended img under the name blended.JPG
    cv2.imwrite('blended_img.png',blended)

Output:

True

Draw Shapes on Image

Different shapes can be drawn on an image, to mark an object or create a figure etc.

  • Rectangles
  • Hollow circles
  • Solid Circles
  • Lines

and many more can be drawn using OpenCV.

    import cv2 #  opencv library
    import numpy as np
    # Matplotlib used for visualization purpose
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    %matplotlib inline

    # Array of size 512x512 filled with zero as values,
    # to create an image with black color.
    img=np.zeros(shape=(512,512,3),dtype=np.int16)

    # Displays the shape(Height,width,no.of color channels(RGB))
    img.shape

Output:

(512, 512, 3)
    # To display the image
    plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

    # cv2.rectangle(image, start_point, end_point, color, thickness)
    cv2.rectangle(img,pt1=(0,0),pt2=(100,100),color=(0,0,255),thickness=10)

Output:

array([[[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
...,
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0]],..
    plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

    # cv2.circle(image, center_coordinates, radius, color, thickness)
    cv2.circle(img,center=(150,150),radius=100,color=(255,0,0),thickness=10)

Output:

array([[[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
...,
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0]],
[[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
...,
    plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

    # Negative values for thickness results in filled/solid circles
    cv2.circle(img,center=(200,200),radius=100,color=(255,255,0),thickness=-10)

Output:

array([[[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
...,
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0]],
plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

    # cv2.line(image, start_point, end_point, color, thickness)
    cv2.line(img,pt1=(275,275),pt2=(512,512),color=(0,255,0),thickness=10)

Output:

array([[[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
[ 0, 0, 255],
...,
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0]],
   plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

    # Font of the text
    text_style=cv2.FONT_ITALIC

    # Syntax
    #cv2.putText(image, text, org, font, fontScale, color[, thickness[, lineType[, bottomLeftOrigin]]])

    cv2.putText(img,text='HAKUNA MATATA',org=(10,200),fontFace=text_style,fontScale=2,color=(0,0,255),thickness=3,lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

Output

array([[[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
...,
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0]],..
   plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

Draw a Polygon

    import cv2
    import numpy as np

    # Matplotlib used for visualization purpose
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    %matplotlib inline

    # Array of size 512x512 filled with zero as values,
    # to create an image with black color.
    img=np.zeros(shape=(512,512,3),dtype=np.int16)

    # Assigning vertices to polygon
    poly=np.array([[100,200],[200,100],[400,300],[200,400]],dtype=np.int32)
    poly.shape

Output:

    (4, 2)
    # Reshaping according to opencv format
    poly_new=poly.reshape((-1,1,2))
    poly_new.shape

Output:

(4, 1, 2)
    # cv2.polylines(img, pts, isClosed, color[, thickness[, lineType[, shift]]])
    cv2.polylines(img,[poly_new],isClosed=True,color=(0,255,0),thickness=10)

Output:

array([[[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
...,
    plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

Blur an image

There are plenty of blurring techniques available.Some of the methods are:

  • Default Blurring Technique
  • Gaussian Blurring Technique
  • Smoothing Technique
  • Median Blurring Technique
  • Bilateral Filter Blurring Technique

Lets explore each one of them:

     import cv2  # opencv library

    # Matplotlib used for visualization
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    %matplotlib inline
    import numpy as np

    img=cv2.imread(r'./img/image.JPG')
    img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    plt.imshow(img)

Alt Text

    kernel=np.ones((5,5),np.float)/25

    # Default Blurring Technique
    plt.imshow(cv2.blur(img,ksize=(5,5)))

Alt Text

    # Gaussian Blurring Technique
    plt.imshow(cv2.GaussianBlur(img,(5,5),0))

Alt Text

    # Smoothing Technique
    plt.imshow(cv2.filter2D(img,-1,kernel))

Alt Text

    # Median Blurring Technique
    # Reduces unwanted noise
    plt.imshow(cv2.medianBlur(img,5))

Alt Text

    # Bilateral Filter Blurring Technique
    # Reduces unwanted noise with sharp edges but slow
    plt.imshow(cv2.bilateralFilter(img,9,75,75))

Alt Text

Try out all these and feel free to ask me doubts via gmail at: jayachandrika56@gmail.com

Now you can follow us to explore more interesting topics, in Instagram at: @code_voyager

Hope you had fun experimenting with the code.
Have an amazing day!

Top comments (12)

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praveenreddy1798 profile image
praveenreddy1798

Good one.. 👍

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chandrika56 profile image
Jaya chandrika reddy

Glad you found it useful ☺️

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uma_bcc profile image
umamaheswari.v

The examples and the outputs helped , thank you.

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praveenreddy1798 profile image
praveenreddy1798

Yeah

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chandrika56 profile image
Jaya chandrika reddy

Hope it helped you

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chandrika56 profile image
Jaya chandrika reddy

Glad you found it useful 😊

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developertharun profile image
Tharun Shiv

Great article in detail! 🙌

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chandrika56 profile image
Jaya chandrika reddy

Hope it helped you😄

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venkat121998 profile image
venkat anirudh

Lots of knowledge from one article.. Keep going!

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developertharun profile image
Tharun Shiv

yep

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chandrika56 profile image
Jaya chandrika reddy

Glad you agree Mr.Tharun☺️

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chandrika56 profile image
Jaya chandrika reddy

Happy that it helped you Mr.venkat😄