Internet and Web is not same thing

The Internet is the network of networks and the network allows to exchange of data between two or more computers.

The Web is a way to access information through the Internet.

URI and URL

URI stands for ‘Uniform Resource Identifier’. A URI can be a name, locator, or both for an online resource whereas a URL is just the locator

URLs are a subset of URIs. A URL is a human-readable text that was designed to replace the numbers (IP addresses) that computers use to communicate with servers.

A URL consists of a protocol, domain name, and path (which includes the specific subfolder structure where a page is located) like-

  ` protocol://WebSiteName.topLevelDomain/path`

Protocol – HTTP or HTTPS.

WebSiteName – geeksforgeeks, google etc.

topLevelDomain- .com, .edu, .in etc.

path- specific folders and/or subfolders that are on a given website.