🌎🌍🌏 Multi-Region Architecture on AWS: A Guide to Resilience 🌎🌍🌏
This whitepaper is for cloud architects and senior leaders who want to use a multi-Region architecture to improve resilience for their workloads on AWS. It assumes some knowledge of AWS infrastructure and services.
🤔 Why use a multi-Region architecture?
Some customers may choose to run their workloads across multiple AWS Regions for three reasons:
- They have high availability and continuity of operations requirements that they believe cannot be met in a single Region.
- They need to comply with data sovereignty regulations that require workloads to operate within a certain jurisdiction.
- They need to improve performance and customer experience by running the workloads closer to end users.
💡 What are the challenges and trade-offs?
Designing, developing, and deploying a multi-Region workload involves several challenges and trade-offs, such as:
- Managing data consistency and latency across Regions
- Handling network connectivity and routing
- Choosing the right deployment model and failover strategy
- Ensuring observability and monitoring
- Developing processes, procedures, and testing
- Balancing cost and complexity
🤔 How to decide if a multi-Region architecture is right for your workload?
The whitepaper provides a prescriptive framework to help you evaluate if a multi-Region architecture is suitable for your workload. It consists of four steps:
- Define your workload's resilience objectives and requirements
- Assess your workload's resilience in a single Region
- Identify the gaps and risks in your current architecture
- Compare the benefits and costs of a multi-Region architecture
🔑 Key guidance
The whitepaper also provides some key guidance for implementing a multi-Region architecture, such as:
- Start with a single Region and optimize for resilience there first
- Use AWS services that support multi-Region replication or synchronization
- Use AWS Global Accelerator or Amazon Route 53 for network routing
- Use blue/green or canary deployment models for updates
- Use active/passive or active/active failover strategies depending on your needs
- Use AWS Well-Architected Tool and AWS Trusted Advisor to review your architecture
- Use AWS CloudFormation or AWS CDK to automate your deployments
- Use Amazon CloudWatch or AWS X-Ray to monitor your workload
- Test your workload regularly and simulate failures
🎉 Conclusion
A multi-Region architecture can help you achieve higher levels of resilience for your workloads on AWS, but it also comes with challenges and trade-offs. You should carefully evaluate your workload's needs and objectives before adopting a multi-Region architecture. You should also follow the best practices and guidance provided in this whitepaper to design, develop, and deploy a multi-Region workload effectively.
👉 For more details, read the full whitepaper here
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