Dart Vader, Cheatsheet For complete fundamentals of DART Language

// Lesson 1 in dart we must wrapper our code in the main
void main() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    print('Hello, World ${i + 1}');
  }
}

// Define the basic function
// Call the parameter
printNumber(num whichNumber) {
  print('The number is $whichNumber');
}

// Calll on main  function dart
void main() {
  var num = 11;
  printNumber(num);
}

//How to declare variables on Dart
void main() {
  int age = 20; //This is for declare number
  String name = 'John Doe'; //This is string
  bool isMale = true;
  double height = 168.8;

  // Final type
  const data = 'This is final data';
  final gender = 'Male';

// Common variable
  var country = 'Indonesia';

//  List is synonym with an Array
  var list = [1, 2, 3];

//  Maps is synonym with an Object
  var profile = {
    // A map literal
    // Keys       Values
    'firstName': 'zidni',
    'lasNam': 'ridwan nulmuarif',
    'gender': 'male'
  };
// Print here for test the variables
  print(profile);
}

void main() {
  int num1 = 12;
  int num2 = 8;
  printNumber(num1, num2);

  //Call function 2 (We looping the data)
  var list = [1, 2, 3];
  list.forEach(printElement);

  //Call the function 3
  var add2 = makeAdder(2); // Create a function that adds 2.
  var add4 = makeAdder(4); // Create a function that adds 4.
  assert(add2(3) == 5);
  assert(add4(3) == 7);
}

// function 1
void printNumber(num number1, number2) {
  print(number1 + number2);
}

// function 2
printElement(element) {
  print(element);
}

//Function 3
Function makeAdder(num n) {
  return (num i) => n + i;
}

// Operator on Dart
// unary postfix and argument definition test expr++ expr-- () [] . ?identifier
// unary prefix multiplicative
// additive
// shift
// relational and type test equality
// bitwise AND bitwise XOR bitwise OR logical AND logical OR conditional cascade assignment
// -expr !expr ~expr ++expr --expr * / % ~/
// + -
// << >>
// >= > <= == !=
// &
// ^
// < as
// is is!
// |
// &&
// ||
// expr1 ? expr2 : expr3
// .. =*=/=~/=%=+=-=<<=>>=&=^=|=

void main() {
  var z = 2;
  print(z + z);
  print(z / z);
  print(z * z);
  print(z - z);
  print(z = z);
  print(z != z);
  print(z % z);
  print(z < z);
  print(z > z);
  print(z >= z);
  print(z <= z);
  print(z | z);
}

// Control Flow

void main() {
  // if else
  bool hasRedHair = true;
  if (hasRedHair) {
    print('Erope');
  } else {
    print('Asia, Africa');
  }

// For loop
  var listData = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  for (var x in listData) {
    print(x);
  }

// While and Do-While
  int number = 0;
  do {
    if (number % 2 == 0) {
      print(number);
    }
    number++;
  } while (number < 10);

  // Switch Case
  var command = 'OPEN';
  switch (command) {
    case 'CLOSED':
      print('Please Open The Door');
      break;
    case 'PENDING':
      print('Door Will Be Open');
      break;
    case 'OPEN':
      print('Door Already Open');
      break;
    case 'DENIED':
      print('You Can`t in because Door is lock');
  }
}

// Use an assert statement to disrupt normal execution if a boolean condition is false.
// You can find examples of assert statements throughout this tour. Here are some more:
void main() {
  String text = 'May the force be with you!';
  assert(text != null);
}

//  Dart code can throw and catch exceptions. Exceptions are errors indicating that something unexpected happened.
void main() {
  int x = 11;
  int y = 0;
  int res;
  try {
    res = x ~/ y;
  } on IntegerDivisionByZeroException {
    print('Cannot divide by zero');
  }
  exception();
  exceptionWithFinaly();
}

// Try catch with exception
exception() {
  int x = 10;
  int y = 0;
  int res;

  try {
    res = x ~/ y;
  } catch (e) {
    print(e);
  }
}

// With finaly
exceptionWithFinaly() {
  int x = 9;
  int y = 0;
  int res;

  try {
    res = x ~/ y;
  } on IntegerDivisionByZeroException {
    print('Cannot divide by zero');
  } finally {
    print('Finally block executed');
  }
}

// Structure of Class in Dart
// class class_name {
//    <fields>
//    <getters/setters>
//    <constructors>
//    <functions>
// }

// Fields − A field is any variable declared in a class. Fields represent data pertaining to objects.
// Setters and Getters − Allows the program to initialize and retrieve the values of the fields of a class. A default getter/ setter is associated with every class. However, the default ones can be overridden by explicitly defining a setter/ getter.
// Constructors − responsible for allocating memory for the objects of the class.
// Functions − Functions represent actions an object can take. They are also at times referred to as methods.
void main() {
  Car c = new Car();
  c.desc();
}

class Car {
  // field
  String engine = "B1001";
  String brand = "Ferari";
  String owner = "Zidniryi";
  int yearProd = 2025;
  bool isColorRed = true;

  // function or we can call Method
  void desc() {
    print(engine);
    print(brand);
    print(owner);
    print(yearProd);
    print(isColorRed);
  }
}

/**
 * A regular expression (regex or regexp for short) is 
 * a special text string for describing a search pattern.
 *  You can think of regular expressions as wildcards on steroids. 
 */

void main() {
  RegExp re = new RegExp(r'(\w+)');
  String str1 = "one two three";
  print('Has match: ${re.hasMatch(str1)}');
  // First match
  Match firstMatch = re.firstMatch(str1);
  print('First match: ${str1.substring(firstMatch.start, firstMatch.end)}');

  //  Iterate all matches
  Iterable matches = re.allMatches(str1);
  matches.forEach((match) {
    print(str1.substring(match.start, match.end));
  });
}

void main() {
  // Use a List constructor.
  // Or simply use a list literal.
  var fruits = ['apples', 'oranges'];
  // Add to a list.
  fruits.add('kiwis');
  print(fruits);
  print(fruits.length);

  // Add multiple items to a list.
  fruits.addAll(['grapes', 'bananas']);
  print(fruits);

  // Get the list length.
  assert(fruits.length == 5);
  // Remove a single item.
  var appleIndex = fruits.indexOf('apples');
  fruits.removeAt(appleIndex);

  assert(fruits.length == 4);
  print(fruits);
  // Remove all elements from a list.
  fruits.clear();
  assert(fruits.length == 0);
  print(fruits);
}

import 'package:moment/moment.dart';
//For install pubsec.yaml 
//you can see in here => https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec
void main() {
  var now = new DateTime.now();
  var berlinWallFell = new DateTime.utc(1989, 11, 9);
  var moonLanding = DateTime.parse("1969-07-20 20:18:04Z");
  print(now);
  print(moonLanding);
  Moment().add(1, Unit.day);
  var dateStyle = Moment().format('yyyy-MM-dd');
  print(dateStyle);

  print(Moment().subtract(2, Unit.day));
}
}

Future<void> getUser() {
  return Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () => print('Big Data'));
}

void main() {
  getUser();
  print('Fetching user data...');
}

import 'dart:io';

void main() {
  print("Enter your name :");

  // prompt for user input
  String name = stdin.readLineSync();

  // this is a synchronous method that reads user input
  print("Hello Mr. ${name}");
  print("End of main");
}

import "dart:math" show pi;

void main() {
  print(pi / 12);
}
}

// We create library
dart_lib(num1, num2) {
  print(num1 + num2);
}

// We call the library
import '16.0dart_lib.dart';

void main() {
  // call that
  dart_lib(20, 20);
}