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Triet Nguyen
Triet Nguyen

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Golang Wikipedia module

Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. It was ranked the 7th most popular site in 2022 and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization funded mainly through donations.

Being one of the best free online sources for information, Wikipedia gave you APIs to fetch the data yourselves. But learning how to use those APIs may take weeks or months to master. In this article, we'll see how to use Golang API wrapper Go-wiki to access and fetch a variety of information from the Wikipedia website.

github.com/trietmn/go-wiki
Go-wiki is a Golang Wikipedia API wrapper - The Golang module that makes it easy to access and parse data from Wikipedia.

Instalation

To install Go-Wiki package, you need to install Go and set your Go workspace first.

  1. You first need Go installed, then you can use the below Go command to install Go-wiki.
go get -u github.com/trietmn/go-wiki
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  1. Import it in your code.
import "github.com/trietmn/go-wiki"
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Examples

1. Getting the summary of any title

Code:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/trietmn/go-wiki"
)

// Getting summary of Wikipedia page "Rafael Nadal"
func main() {
    res, err := gowiki.Summary("Rafael Nadal", 5, -1, false, true)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Summary: %v\n", res)
}
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Output

Summary: Rafael Nadal Parera (Catalan: [rəf(ə)ˈɛl nəˈðal pəˈɾeɾə], Spanish: [rafaˈel naˈðal paˈɾeɾa]; 
born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player. He is currently ranked world No. 2 in singles by the
Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). He has been ranked world No. 1 for 209 weeks, and has finished as the year-end No.
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2. Searching title and suggestions

Code:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/trietmn/go-wiki"
)

// Search and get suggestion
func main() {
    // If you don't need the suggestion, set the 3rd parameter to false
    search_result, suggestion, err := gowiki.Search("nadal", 3, true)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

    fmt.Printf("Search result: %v\n", search_result)
    fmt.Printf("Suggestion: %v\n", suggestion)
}
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Output:

Search result: [Rafael Nadal Federer–Nadal rivalry Nadal (surname)]
Suggestion: nasal
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3. Getting the Wikipedia page information

Code:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/trietmn/go-wiki"
)

// Getting the Wikipedia page "Rafael Nadal"
func main() {
    // Get the page
    page, err := gowiki.GetPage("Rafael Nadal", -1, false, true)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

    // Get the content of the page
    content, err := page.GetContent()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("This is the page content: %v\n", content)
}
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Output:

This is the page content: Rafael Nadal Parera (Catalan: [rəf(ə)ˈɛl nəˈðal pəˈɾeɾə], Spanish: [rafaˈel naˈðal paˈɾeɾa]; born 3 June 1986) 
is a Spanish professional tennis player. He is currently ranked world No. 2 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). 
He has been ranked world No. 1 for 209 weeks, and has finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Nadal has won an all-time record 22 Grand 
Slam men's singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He has won 92 ATP singles titles, including 36 Masters titles, with 63 
of these on clay courts. Nadal is one of only two men to complete the Career Golden Slam in singles. His 81 consecutive wins on clay is the 
longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era...
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Note: The above code will get you the content of the page, if you want to get other information, use other method like:

Methods Description Example
Equal Check if 2 pages are equal to each other page1.Equal(page2)
GetContent Get the page content page.GetContent()
GetHTML Get the page HTML page.GetHTML()
GetRevisionID Get revid field of a page page.GetRevisionID()
GetParentID Get parentid field of a page page.GetParentID()
GetSummary Get the summary of the page page.GetSummary()
GetImagesURL Get all of the image URL appear in the page page.GetImageURL()
GetCoordinate Get the page coordinate if exist page.GetCoordinate()
GetReference Get all of the extenal links in the page page.GetReference()
GetLink Get all the titles of Wikipedia page links on a page page.GetLink()
GetCategory Get all of the categories of a page page.GetCategory()
GetSectionList Get all of the sections of the page page.GetSectionList()
GetSection Get the content of a specific section in the page page.GetSection("History")

4. Changing the language

Code:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/trietmn/go-wiki"
)

// Getting summary of Wikipedia page "Rafael Nadal"
func main() {
    // Change the Wikipedia language to Vietnamese using the language prefix (ex: vi, fr, en, kr, cn)
    gowiki.SetLanguage("vi")

    // Get the summary in Vietnamese
    res, err := gowiki.Summary("Rafael Nadal", 3, -1, false, true)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Summary: %v\n", res)
}
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Output:

Summary: Rafael "Rafa" Nadal Parera (IPA: [rafa'el na'ðal], sinh ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 1986 tại Manacor, Mallorca) là một vận động viên quần vợt 
chuyên nghiệp người Tây Ban Nha hiện đang giữ vị trí số 3 thế giới. Nadal được đánh giá là một trong những tay vợt xuất sắc nhất mọi thời đại. 
Nadal đang nắm giữ kỷ lục 22 Grand Slam ở nội dung đánh đơn, cùng với đó là 2 huy chương vàng Olympic: đơn nam tại Olympic 2008 và đôi nam tại 
Olympic 2016, 36 chức vô địch ATP World Tour Masters 1000, 21 chức vô địch ATP Tour 500, 5 chức vô địch Davis Cup cùng đội tuyển Tây Ban Nha vào 
các năm 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011 và 2019 cùng nhiều danh hiệu khác.
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5. Other functions that you may use

Functions Description
Suggest Get suggestion from your keyword
Geosearch Use the Wikipedia Geosearch
GetRandom Get some random Wikipedia page titles
GetAvailableLanguage Get the list of Wikipedia supported language
SetMaxCacheMemory Set the maximum amount of API response stored in the Cache
SetCacheDuration Set the maximum "age" of API response stored in the Cache

Documentation

For further information, check out these sources:

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