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Tim Vermaercke
Tim Vermaercke

Posted on

Uploading files to Google Cloud Storage with Remix.run

#googlecloud #remix

The Remix.run documentation shows us how to upload files directly to the disk of the application, although you have to look around a bit.

The code to upload a file to the /public/uploads directory looks like this.

// ./app/routes/upload.tsx

import {
  ActionFunction,
  Form,
  unstable_createFileUploadHandler,
  unstable_parseMultipartFormData,
} from 'remix';

export const fileUploadHandler = unstable_createFileUploadHandler({
  directory: './public/uploads',
  file: ({ filename }) => filename,
});

export const action: ActionFunction = async ({ request }) => {
  const formData = await unstable_parseMultipartFormData(request, fileUploadHandler);
  console.log(formData.get('upload')); // will return the filename

  return {};
};

const Upload = () => {
  return (
    <Form method="post" encType="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="file" name="upload" />
      <button type="submit">upload</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

export default Upload;
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The documentation also has an example to stream your upload to Cloudinary, with a custom uploadHandler.

But, since I'm using the Google Cloud Platform, I want my files to be stored in a Cloud Storage bucket.

Therefor, I use the @google-cloud/storage package.

My route now looks like this

// ./app/routes/upload.tsx

import { ActionFunction, Form, unstable_parseMultipartFormData, useActionData } from 'remix';
import { cloudStorageUploaderHandler } from '~/services/upload-handler.server';

export const action: ActionFunction = async ({ request }) => {
  const formData = await unstable_parseMultipartFormData(request, cloudStorageUploaderHandler);
  const filename = formData.get('upload');

  return { filename };
};

const Upload = () => {
  const actionData = useActionData();

  if (actionData && actionData.filename) {
    return <>Upload successful.</>;
  }

  return (
    <Form method="post" encType="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="file" name="upload" />
      <button type="submit">upload</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

export default Upload;
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I created a service that should only run server-side in ./app/services/uploader-handler.server.ts which looks like this.

import { Readable } from 'stream';
import { Storage } from '@google-cloud/storage';
import { UploadHandler } from 'remix';

const uploadStreamToCloudStorage = async (fileStream: Readable, fileName: string) => {
  const bucketName = 'YOUR_BUCKET_NAME';

  // Create Cloud Storage client
  const cloudStorage = new Storage();

  // Create a reference to the file.
  const file = cloudStorage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName);

  async function streamFileUpload() {
    fileStream.pipe(file.createWriteStream()).on('finish', () => {
      // The file upload is complete
    });

    console.log(`${fileName} uploaded to ${bucketName}`);
  }

  streamFileUpload().catch(console.error);

  return fileName;
};

export const cloudStorageUploaderHandler: UploadHandler = async ({
  filename,
  stream: fileStream,
}) => {
  return await uploadStreamToCloudStorage(fileStream, filename);
};
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Et voila, the file from the form, is now directly streamed to Google Cloud Storage.

Top comments (5)

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jignesh_rathod_1038 profile image
Jignesh Rathod • • Edited

Thank you for this blog and it also helps to me but it is older package now i am using new version for image upload to public /images folder in my application

import {
  unstable_composeUploadHandlers,
  unstable_createMemoryUploadHandler,
  unstable_parseMultipartFormData,
  unstable_createFileUploadHandler,
  json,
} from "@remix-run/node";
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but it gives app.create.jsx:40 Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: (0 , import_node.unstable_createFileUploadHandler) is not a function error

if anyone having solution about this so please help about this error

thank you in advance :)

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dkeen0123 profile image
Daniel Keen •

This works great! But how do you then access those files? Say I upload an image to the bucket, how do I get the url to that image? What about a pdf?

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dansmog profile image
Daniel Anthony juwon •

You can do so by doing this inside of your component

const data = useActionData()

the data contains the response from the server when you upload the file

Collapse
 
djacobno profile image
Daniel Jacobsen •

The upload handler im looking at does not have a Readable stream but rather a AstncIterable
my azure blob wants a readable stream

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timvermaercke profile image
Tim Vermaercke •

Sorry for the late reply. I just had to implement this feature again and I have the same issue.

Right now, my code (with Remix v2.2.0) looks like this:

# routes/api.upload.tsx

import { Storage } from "@google-cloud/storage";
import {
  ActionFunction,
  UploadHandler,
  UploadHandlerPart,
  unstable_parseMultipartFormData,
  writeAsyncIterableToWritable,
} from "@remix-run/node";

const uploadHandler: UploadHandler = async ({
  data,
  filename,
}: UploadHandlerPart): Promise<string | File | null | undefined> => {
  const bucketName = "BUCKET_NAME";
  const cloudStorageClient = new Storage();
  const destFileName = `${Date.now()}-${filename}`;
  const file = cloudStorageClient.bucket(bucketName).file(destFileName);
  await writeAsyncIterableToWritable(data, file.createWriteStream());

  return destFileName;
};

export const action: ActionFunction = async ({ request }) => {
  const formData = await unstable_parseMultipartFormData(
    request,
    uploadHandler
  );

  return {
    fileName: formData.get("upload"),
  };
};
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