Paul Bratslavsky for Strapi

Posted on Oct 3

How To Migrate Your Project From Strapi 4 to Strapi 5

#strapi #nextjs #webdev #tutorial

Migrating from Strapi v4 to v5 can seem daunting, but it becomes a manageable process with the right approach and tools.

In this blog post, I will explain how I migrated the Strapi Corporate Starter website from Strapi v4 to v5.

If you want to follow along, you can find the original project here. The completed code is in this branch.

We'll cover how to use Strapi's upgrade tool to take us most of the way.

Additionally, we'll look at how to update your frontend to be compatible with Strapi v5, ensuring that your project transitions smoothly to this latest version.

Note: migrations are not a one-step solution; since every project is different, your project may require additional steps based on the level of custom code you may have written in your backend.

Let's jump into the migration process.

Prerequisites

Before we begin, ensure you have the following prerequisites:

A Strapi v4 project running on your local machine.
Node.js v18.0.0 or later installed on your machine.
Git installed on your machine.

This guide will walk you through the steps of migrating our corporate starter website from Strapi V4 to V5.

You can learn more about the Strapi v5 upgrade guide here.

To help us accomplish this, we will use our codemods update tool, which will do the majority of the heavy lifting for us.

But before we do that, we need to make sure we have the following:

Prepare your project for migration by backing up your code and database.
Update your current Strapi version to the latest v4 release.
Remove deprecated plugins not yet compatible with Strapi v5.

I have a Strapi v4 project running using SQLite database in my local environment.

I will start by exporting my data via our DTS export tool so I have a backup.

You can also make a backup of your actual sqlite database file.

You will need to back up your database if you are using a different database.

In the strapi v4 root directory, I will run the following command to create my backup file:

yarn strapi export --no-encrypt -f ../backup

This will go ahead and export my data.

$ strapi export --no-encrypt -f ../backup
Starting export...
✔ schemas: 55 transfered (size: 42.1 KB) (elapsed: 4 ms)
✔ entities: 62 transfered (size: 52.6 KB) (elapsed: 16 ms)
✔ assets: 75 transfered (size: 28.7 MB) (elapsed: 655 ms)
✔ links: 78 transfered (size: 14.6 KB) (elapsed: 5 ms)
✔ configuration: 66 transfered (size: 139.7 KB) (elapsed: 2 ms)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┬───────┬───────────────┐
│ Type                                    │ Count │ Size          │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ schemas                                 │    55 │      42.1 KB  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- component                            │    33 │ (    13.6 KB) │
├──────────────────────────────���──────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- contentType                          │    22 │ (    28.5 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ entities                                │    62 │      52.6 KB  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- api::article.article                 │     7 │ (    21.3 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- api::author.author                   │     2 │ (     333 B ) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- api::category.category               │     3 │ (     604 B ) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- api::global.global                   │     1 │ (     1.4 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- api::page.page                       │     2 │ (     3.3 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- api::product-feature.product-feature │     5 │ (       1 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- plugin::i18n.locale                  │     1 │ (     158 B ) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- plugin::upload.file                  │    22 │ (    20.8 KB) │
├─────────��───────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- plugin::users-permissions.permission │    16 │ (       3 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- plugin::users-permissions.role       │     3 │ (     677 B ) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ assets                                  │    75 │      28.7 MB  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- .ico                                 │     1 │ (      15 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- .jpg                                 │    52 │ (      23 MB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- .png                                 │    18 │ (     5.7 MB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ -- .svg                                 │     4 │ (    17.7 KB) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ links                                   │    78 │      14.6 KB  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ configuration                           │    66 │     139.7 KB  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┼───────┼───────────────┤
│ Total                                   │   336 │        29 MB  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┴───────┴───────────────┘
Export archive is in ../backup.tar.gz
Export process has been completed successfully!
✨  Done in 2.86s.

Now that I have a backup of my data, I can remove any deprecated plugins that are not yet compatible with Strapi v5.

In this case, I am using the following plugins:

@strapi/plugin-seo

I will remove the plugin from the package.json file.

And the reference to the plugin in the config/plugins.ts file.

Finally, in the package.json file, I will update all the references to 4.25.6 to the following 4.25.12, the latest Strapi v4 version when I started this migration.

My updated package.json file looks like this:

{
  "name": "corporate-blog-template",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "description": "A Strapi application",
  "scripts": {
    "develop": "strapi develop",
    "start": "strapi start",
    "build": "strapi build",
    "strapi": "strapi"
  },
  "devDependencies": {},
  "dependencies": {
    "@strapi/plugin-cloud": "4.25.12",
    "@strapi/plugin-i18n": "4.25.12",
    "@strapi/plugin-users-permissions": "4.25.12",
    "@strapi/strapi": "4.25.12",
    "better-sqlite3": "8.6.0",
    "react": "^18.0.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.0.0",
    "react-router-dom": "5.3.4",
    "styled-components": "5.3.3"
  },
  "author": {
    "name": "A Strapi developer"
  },
  "strapi": {
    "uuid": "0f95dc7c-202b-4ab2-a874-3799d23b1640"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=18.0.0 <=20.x.x",
    "npm": ">=6.0.0"
  },
  "license": "MIT"
}

I will remove the yarn.lock file and the node_modules directory.

rm -rf yarn.lock
rm -rf node_modules

And finally, run the yarn command to update our project to the latest Strapi v4 version.

Once your app is updated, run yarn develop to ensure everything works correctly.

Once everything works correctly, we can first focus on migrating our backend.

But before we do, make sure you commit and save all your changes.

Using Codemods To Update Strapi V4 To V5

We will start the process by running the following command at the root of our Strapi project:

  npx @strapi/upgrade major

The codemod will show you the changes it will make to your project.

 backend git:(strapi-5-update-process) npx @strapi/upgrade major
[WARN]  [2024-09-25T16:08:24.314Z] Please make sure you've created a backup of your codebase and files before upgrading
[INFO]  [2024-09-25T16:08:24.977Z] Upgrading from v4.25.12 to v5.0.0
[INFO]  [2024-09-25T16:08:24.979Z] (1/4) Checking requirement...
[INFO]  [2024-09-25T16:08:25.026Z] (2/4) Applying the latest code modifications...
┌────┬─────────┬──────┬────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────┬───────────┬─────────────────────┐
│ N° │ Version │ Kind │ Name                                   │ Affected │ Unchanged │ Duration            │
├────┼─────────┼──────┼────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼─────────────────────┤
│ 0  │ 5.0.0   │ code │ comment out lifecycle files            │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.440s (cold start) │
│ 1  │ 5.0.0   │ json │ dependency remove strapi plugin i18n   │ 1        │ 40        │ 0.358s              │
│ 2  │ 5.0.0   │ json │ dependency upgrade react and react dom │ 0        │ 41        │ 0.037s              │
│ 3  │ 5.0.0   │ json │ dependency upgrade react router dom    │ 1        │ 40        │ 0.019s              │
│ 4  │ 5.0.0   │ json │ dependency upgrade styled components   │ 1        │ 40        │ 0.019s              │
│ 5  │ 5.0.0   │ code │ deprecate helper plugin                │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.174s              │
│ 6  │ 5.0.0   │ code │ entity service document service        │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.041s              │
│ 7  │ 5.0.0   │ code │ s3 keys wrapped in credentials         │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.018s              │
│ 8  │ 5.0.0   │ json │ sqlite3 to better sqlite3              │ 0        │ 41        │ 0.008s              │
│ 9  │ 5.0.0   │ code │ strapi public interface                │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.027s              │
│ 10 │ 5.0.0   │ code │ use uid for config namespace           │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.034s              │
│ 11 │ 5.0.0   │ code │ utils public interface                 │ 0        │ 31        │ 0.072s              │
└────┴─────────┴──────┴────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────┴───────────┴─────────────────────┘
[INFO]  [2024-09-25T16:08:26.325Z] (3/4) Upgrading Strapi dependencies...
[INFO]  [2024-09-25T16:08:26.326Z] (4/4) Installing dependencies...

Depending if you have any custom code, if the codemod is not able to update your code, it will add __TODO__ comments in the code that you will need to update manually.

In our case, it was pretty straightforward.

Once the codemod is done and all the new dependencies are installed, we can start our project.

yarn develop

You will see the following output in the console:

Now open your browser, navigate to http://localhost:1337/admin, and log in to your admin panel.

You can go to the Settings tab and confirm that you are running Strapi v5.

Finally, we can go ahead and take a look at our Content Manager page, click on the Articles type, and see that our articles are still there.

Nice!

Now, before we migrate our front end, I want to make sure that our back end is working correctly.

Let's make a post request to get the data to our Home Page and see if we get the correct response.

We will make a get request to the following endpoint:

http://localhost:1337/api/pages?filters[slug][$eq]=home

We are filtering by the slug home because we only want to get the data for our home page with that slug.

But we will get the following error.

page-populate-middleware.js: ctx.query =  {
  populate: {
    contentSections: { populate: [Object] },
    seo: { fields: [Array], populate: [Object] }
  },
  filters: { slug: { '$eq': 'home' } }
}
[2024-09-25 11:25:02.906] error: Invalid nested populate for page.contentSections (api::page.page). Expected a fragment ("on")

In our project, I use a custom middleware to populate the data in the backend.

And the query that we used is using Strapi v4 syntax.

If we navigate to the src/page/middlewares/page-populate-middleware.js file in our Strapi project, we can see that the query is using the following syntax:

const populate = {
  contentSections: {
    populate: {
      picture: {
        fields: ["url", "alternativeText", "caption", "width", "height"],
      },
      buttons: {
        populate: true,
      },
      feature: {
        populate: {
          fields: ["title", "description", "showLink", "newTab", "url", "text"],
          media: {
            fields: ["url", "alternativeText", "caption", "width", "height"],
          },
        },
      },
      testimonials: {
        populate: {
          picture: {
            fields: ["url", "alternativeText", "caption", "width", "height"],
          },
        },
      },
      plans: {
        populate: ["product_features"],
      },
      submitButton: {
        populate: true,
      },
    },
  },
  seo: {
    fields: ["metaTitle", "metaDescription"],
    populate: { shareImage: true },
  },
};

We must update it to use the on flag to populate our dynamic zone fields.

You can learn more about this in our documentation here.

So, let's go ahead and update the query to use Strapi v5 syntax with the following code:

const populate = {
  contentSections: {
    on: {
      "sections.hero": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.features": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.bottom-actions": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.feature-columns-group": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.feature-rows-group": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.testimonials-group": {
        populate: {
          testimonials: {
            populate: "*",
          },
        },
      },
      "sections.large-video": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.rich-text": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.pricing": {
        populate: {
          plans: {
            populate: "*",
          },
        },
      },
      "sections.lead-form": {
        populate: "*",
      },
      "sections.heading": {
        populate: "*",
      },
    },
  },
  seo: {
    populate: "*",
  },
};

You can see that we are using the on flag to populate our dynamic zone fields.

I am using the * to populate all the fields for each section that will populate one level deep.

But you can learn more about the on flag here.

We should get a successful response with the following data:

{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 7,
      "shortName": "Home Page",
      "slug": "home",
      "heading": "Home Page",
      "description": "This is the home page",
      "contentSections": [
        {
          "__component": "sections.hero",
          "title": "Strapi [Starter] with Next JS",
          "description": "This is build with [Strapi] and [Next] JS. A match made in heaven.",
          "picture": {
            "url": "/uploads/undraw_woman_ffrd_b3ac24fb06.svg"
          },
          "buttons": [
            {
              "url": "https://discord.com/invite/strapi",
              "text": "Discord",
              "type": "secondary"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://strapi.io/events",
              "text": "Events",
              "type": "primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "__component": "sections.features",
          "heading": "Features",
          "description": "Welcome to Strapi Starter",
          "feature": [
            {
              "title": "Discover Next.js",
              "description": "The React Framework for Production: Explore the future of web development with Next.js, the cutting-edge React framework.",
              "url": "https://vercel.com/",
              "text": "Learn more"
            },
            {
              "title": "Strapi",
              "description": "Unleash the power of Strapi, the leading open-source headless CMS that lets you create, manage, and distribute your content across multiple platforms.",
              "url": "https://strapi.io",
              "text": "Learn more"
            },
            {
              "title": "Cloud",
              "description": "Simplify your content management experience with Strapi Cloud, the fully-managed hosting solution for your Strapi projects.",
              "url": "https://strapi.io/cloud",
              "text": "Learn more"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "__component": "sections.pricing",
          "title": "Our Plans",
          "plans": [
            {
              "name": "Free",
              "description": "Features",
              "price": 0,
              "pricePeriod": "Monthly",
              "product_features": [
                { "name": "Example Feature 1" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 2" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 3" }
              ]
            },
            {
              "name": "Pro",
              "description": "Features",
              "price": 9.99,
              "pricePeriod": "monthly",
              "product_features": [
                { "name": "Example Feature 1" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 2" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 3" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 4" }
              ]
            },
            {
              "name": "Enterprise ",
              "description": "Features",
              "price": 19.99,
              "pricePeriod": "monthly",
              "product_features": [
                { "name": "Example Feature 1" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 2" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 3" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 4" },
                { "name": "Example Feature 5" }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "__component": "sections.testimonials-group",
          "title": "Testimonials",
          "description": "Hello",
          "testimonials": [
            {
              "text": "ed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo.",
              "authorName": "Paul Brats",
              "picture": {
                "url": "/uploads/paul_brats_012832af74.jpg"
              }
            },
            {
              "text": "ed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo.",
              "authorName": "Kit Kat",
              "picture": {
                "url": "/uploads/kit_kat_96feba6636.png"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "__component": "sections.lead-form",
          "title": "Join our community.",
          "emailPlaceholder": "Enter your email",
          "location": "main page",
          "description": "Doloribus consectetur quasi ipsa quo neque culpa blanditiis ducimus recusandae a veritatis optio cumque, in harum ad nam!",
          "submitButton": {
            "text": "Submit",
            "type": "primary"
          }
        }
      ],
      "seo": {
        "metaTitle": "Home Page",
        "metaDescription": "This is the home page",
        "shareImage": {
          "url": "/uploads/ai_prompt_e43fe026b1.jpg"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "pagination": {
      "page": 1,
      "pageSize": 25,
      "pageCount": 1,
      "total": 1
    }
  }
}

Nice! Now that we have data from our API, we can start migrating our front end.

Updating Our Frontend To Work With Strapi V5

So, let's start by starting our frontend project and seeing what error we will get.

Navigate to your next.js project and run the following command to start your frontend:

yarn dev

You will probably see an error, a blank screen, or both.

When migrating, this is a good reminder that it might be a good time to think of possible refactors.

As we continue migrating our front end to strapi v5, we can start by updating our utils/fetch-api.ts file.

We will need to update the fetchAPI function to the following:

import qs from "qs";
import { getStrapiURL } from "./api-helpers";

export async function fetchAPI(path: string, query: any, authToken?: string) {
  const baseURL = getStrapiURL();
  const url = new URL("/api" + path, baseURL);
  url.search = qs.stringify(query);

  const baseHeader = {
    method: "GET",
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      "Strapi-Response-Format": "v4",
    },
  };

  const headerWithAuth = {
    ...baseHeader,
    headers: {
      ...baseHeader.headers,
      Authorization: `Bearer ${authToken}`,
    },
  };

  try {
    const response = await fetch(url, authToken ? headerWithAuth : baseHeader);
    const data = await response.json();
    if (!response.ok) throw new Error("Failed to fetch data");
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error fetching data:", error);
    throw error;
  }
}

Notice that we use the Strapi-Response-Format header to tell Strapi to respond in v4 format.

This will allow us to get the old data format, which we can use to test our front end before we update it to the new format.

Since we added some changes in this file, for instance, instead of using options, we are now using authToken.

We must update this wherever we use the fetchAPI function.

Let's start with our root layout.tsx file.

We will update the getGlobal function to the following:

async function getGlobal(lang: string): Promise<any> {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;

  if (!token)
    throw new Error("The Strapi API Token environment variable is not set.");

  const path = `/global`;

  const urlParamsObject = {
    populate: [
      "metadata",
      "favicon",
      "notificationBanner.link",
      "navbar.links",
      "navbar.navbarLogo.logoImg",
      "footer.footerLogo.logoImg",
      "footer.menuLinks",
      "footer.legalLinks",
      "footer.socialLinks",
      "footer.categories",
    ],
    locale: lang,
  };
  return await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, token);
}

The few changes we made are:

We removed metadata.sharedImage since we removed it when we removed the Strapi SEO plugin earlier.
We removed the options parameters since we are now setting it directly inside fethAPI.
Finally, we passed down our token to the fetchAPI function.

Nice! With all these changes, we should be able to get our global data.

Which should display Top Navigation and Footer on our page.

Now let's navigate to our utils/get-page-by-slug.ts file and make the following changes:

import { fetchAPI } from "@/app/[lang]/utils/fetch-api";

export async function getPageBySlug(slug: string, lang: string) {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;
  const path = `/pages`;
  const urlParamsObject = { filters: { slug }, locale: lang };
  return await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, token);
}

We made the following changes:

We removed the options parameters since we now set them directly inside fethAPI.

2 We finally passed down our token to the fetchAPI function.

Now, let's refresh our page and see if we get our landing page data.

Nice! It is working.

Finally, we must update our Blog Page to reflect our new changes.

Now, let's navigate to our blog/page.tsx file and make the following changes:

On line 41, we will remove the options params and pass down our token to the fetchAPI function.
Before:

const options = { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } };
const responseData = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, options);

After:

const responseData = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, token);

After these changes, we should be able to get our blog page working.

Now, we just need to update our blog/[category]/page.tsx file to reflect our new changes.

On line 26, we will remove the options params and pass down our token to the fetchAPI function.

Before:

const options = { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } };
const responseData = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, options);

After:

const responseData = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, token);

We also need to make a similar change in the blog/[category]/[slug]/layout.tsx file.

Inside the fetchSideMenuData function, on line 26, we will remove the options params and pass down our token to the fetchAPI function.

The fetchSideMenuData function should look like this:

async function fetchSideMenuData(filter: string) {
  try {
    const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;

    const categoriesResponse = await fetchAPI(
      "/categories",
      { populate: "*" },
      token
    );

    const articlesResponse = await fetchAPI(
      "/articles",
      filter
        ? {
            filters: {
              category: {
                name: filter,
              },
            },
          }
        : {},
      token
    );

    return {
      articles: articlesResponse.data,
      categories: categoriesResponse.data,
    };
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error);
  }
}

And in the same file, let's update the generateStaticParams function to the following:

export async function generateStaticParams() {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;
  const path = `/articles`;
  const articleResponse = await fetchAPI(
    path,
    {
      populate: ["category"],
    },
    token
  );

  return articleResponse.data.map(
    (article: {
      attributes: {
        slug: string;
        category: {
          slug: string;
        };
      };
    }) => ({ slug: article.attributes.slug, category: article.attributes.slug })
  );
}

Lastly, we need to make a final change in the blog/[category]/[slug]/page.tsx file.

Here is what the getPostBySlug looks like now:

async function getPostBySlug(slug: string) {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;
  const path = `/articles`;
  const urlParamsObject = {
    filters: { slug },
    populate: {
      cover: { fields: ["url"] },
      authorsBio: { populate: "*" },
      category: { fields: ["name"] },
      blocks: {
        populate: {
          __component: "*",
          files: "*",
          file: "*",
          url: "*",
          body: "*",
          title: "*",
          author: "*",
        },
      },
    },
  };
  const options = { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } };
  const response = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, options);
  return response;
}

Let's update the getPostBySlug function with the following changes:

async function getPostBySlug(slug: string) {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;
  const path = `/articles`;
  const urlParamsObject = {
    filters: { slug },
    populate: {
      cover: { fields: ["url"] },
      authorsBio: { populate: "*" },
      category: { fields: ["name"] },
      blocks: {
        on: {
          "shared.media": {
            populate: "*",
          },
          "shared.quote": {
            populate: "*",
          },
          "shared.rich-text": {
            populate: "*",
          },
          "shared.slider": {
            populate: "*",
          },
          "shared.video-embed": {
            populate: "*",
          },
        },
      },
    },
  };
  const response = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, token);
  return response;
}

Now let's update getMetaData function to the following:

async function getMetaData(slug: string) {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;
  const path = `/articles`;
  const urlParamsObject = {
    filters: { slug },
    populate: { seo: { populate: "*" } },
  };
  const response = await fetchAPI(path, urlParamsObject, token);
  return response.data;
}

And finally, let's update the generateStaticParams function to the following:

export async function generateStaticParams() {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STRAPI_API_TOKEN;
  const path = `/articles`;
  const articleResponse = await fetchAPI(
    path,
    {
      populate: ["category"],
    },
    token
  );

  return articleResponse.data.map(
    (article: {
      attributes: {
        slug: string;
        category: {
          slug: string;
        };
      };
    }) => ({ slug: article.attributes.slug, category: article.attributes.slug })
  );
}

Now, you can navigate your blog page, click on a single blog post, and see the data.

Nice.

Closing Thoughts

In this tutorial, we discussed how to migrate a Strapi v4 project to Strapi v5 using the upgrade tool via codemods.

We also went over how to update our frontend to work with Strapi v5 and how to use the Strapi-Response-Format header to get the old Strapi v4 response format.

This allows us to quickly migrate our front end to work with Strapi v5 without having to rewrite all our code.

But, like with any migration, this is a good time to refactor and consider what improvements you can make in the front end.

I will keep using the old Strapi v4 response format for this blog post. However, I will update the repo's front end to work with the new Strapi v5 response format.

Additional Resources

Here are some additional resources for Strapi v5:

LaunchPad App

LaunchPad ia a more advanced demo for real-world use.

It is designed to show you Strapi’s full potential, highlighting the latest features and giving you a more comprehensive look at what you can build. It’s made to help you understand how Strapi can scale and adapt to meet your project needs.

You can the demo here.
You can find the project repo here.

In the future articles, we will cover how you can set up LaunchPad locally and do an overview of the code and feature.

Conclusion

Migrating from Strapi v4 to v5 is a significant opportunity to not only update your backend but also to enhance your frontend and explore optimization possibilities, thereby improving your overall project performance.

This post explored how to migrate your Strapi's application via codemods.

We also learned that using the Strapi-Response-Format header temporarily maintained the v4 response format, ensuring a smooth transition for our front end.

With your project now on Strapi v5, you can take advantage of the new features and improvements that come with this major update. Happy coding!

If you have any questions or just want to say hello, remember that we're here to help. We have 'open office hours' on Strapi's Discord Channels, where you can get real-time support during your migration journey.

Morning Session:
Join us at 4 AM CST (9:00 AM GMT) for our new early bird session. Perfect for our global community members!

Afternoon Session:
Remember our regular session at 12:30 PM CST (6:30 PM GMT). It's a great time for an afternoon break and chat!

We would love to have you.

DEV Community

How To Migrate Your Project From Strapi 4 to Strapi 5

Prerequisites

Using Codemods To Update Strapi V4 To V5

Updating Our Frontend To Work With Strapi V5

Closing Thoughts

Additional Resources

LaunchPad App

Conclusion

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