Free Pushbullet Alternative With Gotify on Heroku

#docker #go

You have several devices and you want to receive notifications from your Android phone to your web browser (or vice versa).

Maybe you also want to send notifications via REST API. You are a developer after all. You can think of interesting ways to send notifications.

Pushbullet comes to mind, but you don't want to sign up with Google or Facebook. You don't want to use Google services.

Enter Gotify, an open-source notification server for sending and receiving messages.

In this post I will show you how to deploy a Gotify server for free to Heroku.

The free tier has limitations, but for trying out Gotify it's ideal.

By the end of this tutorial, you will have a fully working notification server with free SSL encryption. It will only take a few minutes!

Prerequisites

You'll need a free Heroku account, and you should have the Heroku CLI installed on your computer.

Gotify is written in Go, but you don't need it on your machine.

Here is the architectural overview for Gotify:

Heroku and Dockhero

Gotify offers a Docker image that we can use.

Unfortunately, you cannot use the usual steps of deploying Docker to Heroku.

Heroku assigns a random port at runtime. There is no way to set that port as an environment variable to the Gotify runtime.

It would be easy if we could configure the Gotify binary with command line flags, but we can't.

We'll use Dockhero to work around this problem.

Dockhero is an add-on which turns any Docker image into a microservice attached to your Heroku app.

Guide

Create a new directory for the project.

 mkdir gotify-heroku && cd gotify-heroku

Login to Heroku and create a new Heroku app.
```
 heroku login
 heroku create
```
Provisioning the add-on for Dockhero.
```
 heroku addons:create dockhero
```
Install CLI plugin for Dockhero.
```
 heroku plugins:install dockhero
```
Generate sample project:
```
 heroku dh:generate helloworld
```

Create dockhero-compose.yml:

 version: '2'

 services:
   app:
     image: gotify/server
     environment:
       - GOTIFY_SERVER_PORT=30100
     restart: 'on-failure:10'
     volumes:
       - './gotify_data:/app/data'
     ports:
       - '80:30100'

You can adjust the port to your liking, but you'll probably need a higher port number. Don't forget to adjust the ports settings, too. The first port for the binding should stay 80. This is the port that Heroku listens to.

Deploy.
```
 heroku dh:compose up -d
```
See logs.
```
 heroku logs -p dockhero --tail
```
Dockhero and Heroku provision a free SSL certificate for you. Get the SSL-encrypted URL.
```
 heroku config:get DOCKHERO_FLEXIBLE_SSL_URL
```
Go the website and change default user and admin.

The default values are both admin. You should change that.

The web server serves as a client for Gotify. It can receive messages and manage apps, users, and other clients. But it can't send messages.
Add a new application under the "Apps" tab.

For example, you can install the Gotify CLI on your computer and send messages like so:
```
  gotify push "my message"
```

Android

Gotify has a free Android app.

The Android app can serve as a Gotify client (receive messages) as well as a Gotify application (send messages).

Chrome-Based Browsers

If you want to send messages from your web browser, you can install an extension: gotify/push.

The extension needs some additional settings in dockhero-compose.yml:

environment:
  - GOTIFY_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWEDORIGINS="- chrome-extension://cbegkpikakpajcaoblfkeindhhikpfmd"
  - GOTIFY_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWMETHODS="- \"GET\"\n- \"POST\""
  - GOTIFY_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWHEADERS="- \"Authorization\"\n- \"content-type\""
  - GOTIFY_SERVER_STREAM_ALLOWEDORIGINS="cbegkpikakpajcaoblfkeindhhikpfmd"