Report by :
Sagarneil Ghosh
College : RCCIIT
university :MAKAUT
Supercomputing was introduced in India during the late 1980s, with the establishment of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune. C-DAC was set up as a national initiative to promote the development of supercomputing in the country, with the aim of providing indigenous solutions for scientific and industrial applications.
The first supercomputer developed by C-DAC was the PARAM series, which was designed and developed in collaboration with the US-based Cray Research Inc. The first PARAM supercomputer, PARAM 8000, was commissioned in 1991 and was one of the fastest supercomputers in the world at that time.
Since then, C-DAC has been instrumental in promoting the development and deployment of supercomputing in India. In 2015, India's first indigenous supercomputer, PARAM ISHAN, was unveiled by C-DAC. It is a 500-teraflop machine and is used for a wide range of scientific and engineering applications.
Today, India has several supercomputers in operation, including PARAM Yuva II, which is ranked among the top 100 supercomputers in the world. Other notable supercomputers in India include SAGA-220, which is used for weather forecasting, and Annapurna, which is used for research in astrophysics.
The introduction of supercomputing in India has had a significant impact on the country's scientific and industrial development. Supercomputers have been used for a wide range of applications, including weather forecasting, drug discovery, material science, and aerospace engineering. Supercomputing has also been used to improve the efficiency of industrial processes and to enhance the performance of various systems.
In conclusion, the introduction of supercomputing in India has been a significant development that has contributed to the country's scientific and industrial progress. The efforts of C-DAC have been instrumental in promoting the development of supercomputing in the country, and India's supercomputing capabilities are likely to continue to grow in the years ahead
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