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Rodolfo Martins
Rodolfo Martins

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Introduction to Form Validation in Laravel

In today’s digital world, ensuring that your users provide the correct information when filling out forms on your application is a key part of delivering a smooth user experience. Laravel, one of the most popular PHP frameworks, provides a powerful and intuitive system for form validation out-of-the-box. Let’s dive into the basics and learn how to use this system in our Laravel applications.

What is Form Validation?

Form validation is the process of ensuring that user-submitted data meets specific criteria before it is accepted and processed by an application. For instance, when a user signs up for your application, you would want to validate that the email address provided is in the correct format and that the password is strong enough. This is where form validation comes in.

Laravel Form Validation

Laravel provides several different ways to validate your application’s incoming data. By default, Laravel’s base controller class uses a ValidatesRequests trait which provides a convenient method to validate incoming HTTP requests with a variety of powerful validation rules.

Let’s look at a simple example of how you can validate form data in a Laravel application:

public function store(Request $request)
{
    $request->validate([
        'name' => 'required|max:255',
        'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
        'password' => 'required|min:8',
    ]);

    // The incoming request is valid...

    // Further process the validated data...
}
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In the above code, we are validating name, email, and password fields from a request. The required rule ensures that a particular field must have a value; it cannot be empty. The max and min rules enforce the maximum and minimum number of characters for the field value. The email rule checks if the email is in a valid format, and unique:users ensures that the email is unique in the users table.

Error Messages

Laravel will automatically redirect the user back to their previous location when validation fails. Also, all validation errors will automatically be flashed to the session. You can display these in your view files:

@if ($errors->any())
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <ul>
            @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                <li>{{ $error }}</li>
            @endforeach
        </ul>
    </div>
@endif
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This code snippet will display a list of validation error messages, if there are any.

Conclusion

This is a basic introduction to Laravel’s form validation. As you can see, it’s quite simple to implement and gives you a lot of power in defining how data submitted by your users should be validated. In the future posts, we’ll be diving into more advanced topics about form validation in Laravel, so stay tuned!

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