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Rafael Levi Costa
Rafael Levi Costa

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Journey as a DevOps Engineer: Experiences, Challenges, and Insights

Introduction: 🔧 “Technology is best when it brings people together.” — Matt Mullenweg
As a DevOps Engineer, I embarked on a professional journey that started with network infrastructure in 2003, configuring physical LAN networks and obtaining my CCNA certification in 2011. Over the years, I expanded my expertise by working with Linux servers, network equipment, and eventually delving into cloud technologies. My passion for AWS led me to explore Docker, application containerization, GitLab CI/CD, Kubernetes, and a wide range of DevOps tools.

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In this article, I will share my experiences and insights gained as a DevOps Engineer, along with a glimpse into the architectures I’ve designed and the challenges I’ve faced.

Embracing Cloud Infrastructure: ☁️ “Cloud computing is not only the future of computing but the present and the entire past of computing.” — Larry Ellison

I found my calling in AWS, leveraging its vast array of services to build scalable and resilient infrastructures. Using tools like ECS, EC2, API Gateway, Route53, Lambda Functions, VPNs, RDS, and more, I created models that facilitated the analysis of customer interactions in SCA (Service for Customer Assistance) departments. This involved converting voice to text, searching for keywords, and extracting valuable insights. Here’s an example of a Terraform script for provisioning an EC2 instance:

resource "aws_instance" "example" {
ami = "ami-0c94855ba95c71c99"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
tags = {
Name = "example-instance"
}
}

Infrastructure as Code: 💻 “Infrastructure as code is a practice of codifying and automating infrastructure deployments.” — Kief Morris
To enhance the efficiency and reproducibility of infrastructure deployments, I embraced Infrastructure as Code (IaC) using Terraform. By codifying infrastructure configurations, I significantly reduced the time required to set up environments for new customers. With scripts stored in a GitLab repository and integrated with CI/CD pipelines, I could provision resources in a matter of hours instead of weeks.

Seamless Authentication Integration: 🔒 “The most effective way to do it is to do it.” — Amelia Earhart
Integrating authentication systems, such as Cognito and Microsoft’s Active Directory, proved vital in ensuring secure access control across the AWS infrastructure. By enabling users from the Active Directory to access VPNs and implementing role-based access control, I established a consistent and secure authentication process. This integration enhanced the integrity of our systems and streamlined user management.

Robust Monitoring and Alerting: 👀 “If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.” — Lord Kelvin
Monitoring infrastructure performance and maintaining high availability were paramount. Leveraging Grafana, AWS CloudWatch, and Elasticsearch, I configured monitoring dashboards and established alerts via email and Microsoft Teams integration. By continuously tracking resource utilization and proactively addressing potential issues, we ensured a seamless user experience. Additionally, the DataDog service provided comprehensive monitoring capabilities for our infrastructure.

Strengthening Security and Compliance: 🔒 “Security is not a product, but a process.” — Bruce Schneier
In an ever-evolving threat landscape, maintaining strong security postures and compliance with industry standards became imperative. I developed comprehensive infrastructure policy documents, adhering to CIS Benchmarks. These documents covered areas such as audit logging, VPN usage, SSL/TLS certificate management, and backup policies. By aligning our practices with established guidelines, we ensured a secure environment for our clients’ data.

Continuous Integration and Code Quality: 🔍 “Quality is not an act, it is a habit.” — Aristotle
Incorporating SonarQube into our DevOps pipelines, I enforced code quality standards and facilitated the identification of potential issues. By inspecting code within our pipeline workflows, we continuously ensured the adherence to internal quality standards. This commitment to code quality elevated the overall reliability and maintainability of our software systems.

Streamlined Incident Resolution: 🚀 “Quality means doing it right when no one is looking.” — Henry Ford
Handling incidents and providing timely resolutions were an integral part of my daily routine. Using Jira for task management and following Scrum methodologies, I prioritized and resolved infrastructure-related issues reported by both internal and external customers. Employing agile practices, I ensured efficient collaboration and effective incident response.

Devops arquitechture:

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Conclusion: 🚀 “The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” — Steve Jobs
Working as a DevOps Engineer has been a fulfilling journey, providing me with extensive knowledge in infrastructure and DevOps practices. From network infrastructure to cloud technologies, my experiences have shaped me into a versatile professional capable of bridging the gap between development and operations. I invite you all to share your own experiences and engage in discussions about the challenges and rewards of working in the infrastructure and DevOps domains. Let’s continue to innovate and embrace the ever-evolving world of technology together.

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