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Prathamesh More
Prathamesh More

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How I can extract words from strings using regular expressions?

#help #javascript

I have searched on the internet but I don't get any solution. I just confused.

I have this string

("type": "Person" AND ("specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@gmail.com" OR "specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur"))

How can I extract data from like this

[
  '(',
  '"type": "Person"',
  'AND',
  '(',
  '"specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@gmail"',
  'OR',
  '"specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur"',
  ')',
  ')'
]
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Please anyone can help with it.

Top comments (19)

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qm3ster profile image
Mihail Malo • • Edited

That looks like tokenisation, except It's strange that the key-value pairs are one token.
I'd more expect a result like

[
  '(',
  '"type"',
  ':',
  '"Person"',
  'AND',
  '(',
  '"specialFields.email"',
  ':',
  '"prathameshmore@gmail"',
  'OR',
  '"specialFields.address"',
  ':',
  '"Jaysingpur"',
  ')',
  ')'
]
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However if the grammar is really simple you might just get away with parsing it in one pass to

{
  _t: "AND",
  members: [
    {_t: "EQ", k: "type", v: "Person"},
    {
      _t: "OR",
      members: [
        {_t: "EQ", k: "specialFields.email", v: "prathameshmore@gmail"},
        {_t: "EQ", k: "specialFields.address", v: "Jaysingpur"}
      ]
    }
  ]
}
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However, in any case, RegEx can only be used to parse small parts of this, if at all.
Especially, you must consider key and value strings that contain the characters [](),:, the keyords AND&OR, and escaped "\"" (or however else double quote character is escaped in your query format)

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

("\w+.?\w*":"\w+@?.?") This is working now.

How I can get the bracket and AND and `OR'?

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

I wanted to use Stack to create a mongoose filter.

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qm3ster profile image
Mihail Malo •
  1. I updated my post, you were just too quick to reply :D
  2. What is "Stack"?
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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More • • Edited

I am trying to create this output

{
 "$and": [
    { "type": "Nanoheal" },
    {
      "$or": [
        { "specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur" },
        { "specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@gmail.com" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
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It's working when I am using a string like this

 let operands = query.split("'").filter(Boolean);

//Output

 [
  '(',
  '"type": "Nanoheal"',
  'AND',
  '(',
  '"specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@nanoheal"',
  'OR',
  '"specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur"',
  ')',
  ')'
]
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const query = `'('"type": "Nanoheal"'AND'('"specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@nanoheal"'OR'"specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur"')'')'`;
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I want to make the query simple from the user side.

("type": "Person" AND ("specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@gmail.com" OR "specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur"))

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

The stack is used to create this object

{
 "$and": [
    { "type": "Nanoheal" },
    {
      "$or": [
        { "specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur" },
        { "specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@gmail.com" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

Any idea?

[
'(',
'"type": "Person"',
'AND',
'(',
'"specialFields.email": "prathameshmore@gmail"',
'OR',
'"specialFields.address": "Jaysingpur"',
')',
')'
]

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qm3ster profile image
Mihail Malo • • Edited

One possible RegEx that creates these matches is

const re = /(?:[()]|AND|OR|"[^"]*":\s*"[^"]*")/g;
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try it out here

However, regex is often brittle for parsing, and produces uninformative errors (or worse, silently skips/corrupts data)

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

Let me check. Thank man

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

Thanks, man. It works. You saved my job.

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qm3ster profile image
Mihail Malo •

What language are you using? Javascript?
Are you on the NodeJS runtime?
Can you use libraries from npm?

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More • • Edited

Yes, I am using JS and Node.js.

Yes, I can use lib from npm. Can you suggest to me?

I am a junior developer. Joined 1 month ago. You saved me.

Thanks, man.

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

Look output now

Operands [
  '(',
  '"type":"Nanoheal"',
  'AND',
  '(',
  '"specialFields.email":"prathameshmore@gmail.com"',
  'OR',
  '"specialFields.address":"Jaysingpur"',
  ')'
]
Generate [
  '"specialFields.address":"Jaysingpur"',
  'OR',
  '"specialFields.email":"prathameshmore@gmail.com"'
]
Filter {"$or":[{"specialFields.address":"Jaysingpur"},{"specialFields.email":"prathameshmore@gmail.com"}]}
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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

Filter is final output

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qm3ster profile image
Mihail Malo •

Nah, you're good.

But for correct treatment of strings, such as if "ty\"pe": "Pe\"rson" is allowed, you should look at using a proper tokenizer, for example moo: github.com/no-context/moo#states (see how they match string escape here!)
You can then take tokens from this tokenizer yourself, or give it to for example nearley: nearley.js.org/docs/tokenizers

I suggest you read the documentation for these two libraries later today when you have time, you will then be a head above most people in tasks where custom text formats need to be parsed.

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

Thanks Mihail for such valuable time.

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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More • • Edited

How I can modify the Regex so can support for > ,<, <=,>=, = and != .

E.g.

(("assetType": "Application" AND "assetType"> "Application" ) OR ("assetType": "AccessKey" OR "assetType": "Google"))
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pprathameshmore profile image
Prathamesh More •

This is working

(?:[()]|AND|OR|"[^"]*"\s*:*>*[<|>=|<=|!=|=]*\s*"[^"]*")
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stereobooster profile image
stereobooster •

Use parser, for example pegjs.org/online

Expression
  = "(" _ head:(Expression / Pair) _ ")" {
      return head;
    } /
    "(" _ head:(Expression / Pair) _ operator:("AND" / "OR") _ tail: (Expression / Pair) _ ")" {
      return { [operator]: [head, tail]};
    }

Pair
  = head:String _ ":" _ tail:String {
      return [head, tail];
    }

String "string"
  = "\"" [^\"]+ "\"" { return text(); }

_ "whitespace"
  = [ \t\n\r]*
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