DEV Community

Cover image for Git commands to keep a fork up to date

Git commands to keep a fork up to date

Phil Nash on August 20, 2018

I’ve seen the following tweet about git making its way around Twitter recently: // Detect dark theme var iframe = document.getElementById('...
Collapse
 
nickytonline profile image
Nick Taylor

Thanks for sharing Phil! I created an alias for rebasing my forks of upstream remotes, which is what I currently do when working on dev.to's codebase. gitaliases.iamdeveloper.com/#file-... if you're interested.

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

Ooh, a pull --rebase upstream master. Pro level upstream work!

I have shied away from too many aliases from my git setup, purely so that I can remember the actual commands and work with git anywhere. That's quite the list you have there and I bet I and others would learn quite a bit from reading through the ones you have aliased, which I assume you also use relatively frequently. Have you thought of writing anything up on all of these?

Collapse
 
nickytonline profile image
Nick Taylor

I probably should. I mention it to others occasionally in comments. At the moment though, I've started, in my head at least, a "Converting dev.to's search to Preact", so gotta get that one out first 😉, i.e. github.com/thepracticaldev/dev.to/...

Keep up the awesome posts and looking forward to the next one. 🔥

Collapse
 
xexyl profile image
xexzy

Another reason to shy away from aliases is that you get used to the aliases and then what happens when you use another system and forget you set up aliases ? Don’t laugh! It easily happens and although it’s never caused me a problem it’s because I don’t use aliases that have any behaviour modifications that matter; I for example alias gdb to ‘gdb -q’ but that’s harmless if it’s not on another install. Other commands can be far more devastating.

They can be useful but always always always remember this : aliases are for convenience and although I wouldn’t say it’s convenience XOR security the two do fight each other. And this includes data security too! But as pointed out if you rely too much on aliases you train your brain to remember those and forget the real invocations. This can particularly be a problem with different OSes more generally whether you go to a different job or maybe even worse is you use both on a daily basis.

Btw it’s happened that some people have gone to a new job but the previous say admin had set up aliases or config files that modify behaviour that has devastating consequences. This could even be deliberate and even compromise the network even installing a back door before parting! Yes that’s beyond development but still worth remembering.

Collapse
 
nickytonline profile image
Nick Taylor
Collapse
 
ben profile image
Ben Halpern

Super useful post Phil, folks are going to love this one.

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

Thanks Ben! I'm mainly glad I managed to write something again, it's been too long!

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

Ah, you mean for the case in which we use git in a truly distributed fashion, rather than the centralised way we've evolved with services like GitHub? I could, but I trust that anyone who knows what they're doing cloning aross local networks probably also knows how to add remotes, fetch and merge as well!

Collapse
 
xexyl profile image
xexzy

Or even private repos. I have quite a few on my server that are only accessible by ssh and I have ingress filtering - and don’t allow password logins either.

You shouldn’t assume that people know all the features even if they do know how to do something else. And even if they do know they might benefit from it or think of something new! That’s the beauty of the Unix philosophy and the pipe.

Thread Thread
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

Yup, but this article had quite a narrow scope. I could have explained much, much more, but I wanted to keep the message tight.

Collapse
 
xexyl profile image
xexzy

Just a suggestion for the document itself and at the least future documents :

Add a prompt to the command invocation (that is prepend) to make it clearer what you type and what the output is. Maybe it’s because I am an old timer and also quite literal but my favourite example of that is quotes and a dot inside in say a VI editor tutorial i.e. ‘dd.’ which would repeat the action.

Anyway whether it’s a ‘>’ or a ‘$’ or if you want to go old school even a ‘%’ (brings back memories heh) it would make the article a bit clearer.

Cheers.

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

You know, I go and back and forward over this a bit.

I understand that the prompt gives a little more context, which is useful. However, I also know that people like to copy and paste from articles online (you can argue this is bad, but that's not my choice) and sometimes will copy the prompt as well and the command won't work.

I've even seen someone implement a $ function in their terminal that just passes through the arguments to run them so that they aren't caught out by the inclusion of a $ in online instructions (can't find the article about this right now, but I swear it exists).

For me right now, I like to make things copy-pastable without any surprises, so I'll keep the article as it is. I appreciate the feedback though, thank you.

Collapse
 
hamzaanis profile image
Hamza Anis


git pull upstream master

works just fine in most of the scenarios.

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

That is correct and why I talked about using pull right near the end of the post. It’s nice to know how to use the other commands too though, which is why I wanted to explain them too.

Collapse
 
hamzaanis profile image
Hamza Anis

Yes I read that too. You explained everything and it was good but in my opinion it was better to discuss pull first and explaining things further. BTW it's a great article.

Thread Thread
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

Ah, cool, thanks. I thought it was better to build up from the basic components before unveiling the shortcuts. Thanks for reading!

Thread Thread
 
xexyl profile image
xexzy

Background is almost always better - but you could add a note at first that there’s a built in command that does both i.e. merges the two commands. And no I can’t help it. I love punning!

Collapse
 
bbasile profile image
Basile B.

Actually if the fork is solely used to make PRs you never have to push the ~master branch to the fork. Just don't forget to pull the origin before making a change a push the feature/fix branch on your fork... Although if you're a bit obsessional it's nice to have the GH message "this fork is even with its origin"

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

That may be true, but as it's only one extra command then why not do it? And I am that obsessed about the text on GitHub telling me it's up to date!

Collapse
 
enguerran profile image
enguerran 🐐💨

And a big 🍻 for talking about fetch and merge before offering the pull shortcut. It's much more didactic.

Collapse
 
codemouse92 profile image
Jason C. McDonald

Awesome! I needed this info twice last week, and now I have a handy reference for all those cases in the future! Bravo!

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

If only I'd written it last week then! Hopefully it will help in the future though, I know I always end up checking back on my own blog posts to remind myself. So if it helps anyone else, that's even better.

Collapse
 
dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko

TIP

Also you can set default upstream for your push, by:
git push -u remote branch, i.e.: git push -u origin master.

So every next time, you have to push in short way git push.

Collapse
 
philnash profile image
Phil Nash

That is true, though when you clone a repo the default upstream is normally set to origin master. This is useful if you want to work on a different remote branch.

When I push a branch that I want to make into a pull request, I normally do git push -u origin new-branch which allows me to easily make updates to that branch.

Thanks for adding the tip!

Collapse
 
moopet profile image
Ben Sinclair

I don't think I could use git with those 6 commands anyway, because 'log' is so fundamental.