~ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drud/ddev/master/install_ddev.sh | bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2561 100 2561 0 0 8565 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 8565
ddev_linux.v1.2.0.tar.gz: OK
Download verified. Ready to place ddev in your /usr/local/bin.
Running "sudo mv /tmp/ddev /usr/local/bin/" Please enter your password if prompted.
[sudo] Passwort für psnebc:
Bash completion for ddev was not installed. You may manually install /tmp/ddev_bash_completion.sh in your bash_completions.d directory.
ddev is now installed. Run "ddev" to verify your installation and see usage.
~ ddev
This Command Line Interface (CLI) gives you the ability to interact with the ddev to create a development environment.
Usage:
ddev [command]
Available Commands:
auth-pantheon Provide a machine token for the global pantheon auth.
config Create or modify a ddev project configuration in the current directory
describe Get a detailed description of a running ddev project.
exec Execute a shell command in the container for a service. Uses the web service by default.
help Help about any command
hostname Manage your hostfile entries.
import-db Import the database of an existing project to the dev environment.
import-files Import the uploaded files directory of an existing project to the default public upload directory of your project.
list List projects
logs Get the logs from your running services.
pull Import files and database using a configured provider plugin.
remove Remove the development environment for a project.
restart Restart the development environment for a project.
restore-snapshot Restore a project's database to the provided snapshot version.
snapshot Create a database snapshot for one or more projects.
ssh Starts a shell session in the container for a service. Uses web service by default.
start Start a ddev project.
stop Stop the development environment for a project.
version print ddev version and component versions
Flags:
-h, --help help for ddev
-j, --json-output If true, user-oriented output will be in JSON format.
Use "ddev [command] --help" for more information about a command.
First ssh login & test Drush
~/my-drupal8-site ddev ssh
uid_1000@8e109bacec19:/var/www/html/web$ drush
Drush Commandline Tool 9.4.0
Run `drush help [command]` to view command-specific help. Run `drush topic` to read even more documentation.
Available commands:
_global:
help Display usage details for a command.
list List available commands.
generate (gen) Generate boilerplate code for modules/plugins/services etc.
runserver (rs, serve) Runs PHP's built-in http server for development.
updatedb (updb) Apply any database updates required (as with running update.php).
browse Display a link to a given path or open link in a browser.
version Show Drush version.
drupal:directory (dd) Return the filesystem path for modules/themes and other key folders.
updatedb:status (updbst) List any pending database updates.
cache:
cache:get (cg) Fetch a cached object and display it.
cache:clear (cc) Clear a specific cache, or all Drupal caches.
cache:set (cs) Cache an object expressed in JSON or var_export() format.
cache:rebuild (cr, rebuild) Rebuild a Drupal 8 site.
config:
config:pull (cpull) Export and transfer config from one environment to another.
config:get (cget) Display a config value, or a whole configuration object.
config:set (cset) Set config value directly. Does not perform a config import.
config:edit (cedit) Open a config file in a text editor. Edits are imported after closing editor.
config:delete (cdel) Delete a configuration key, or a whole object.
config:status (cst) Display status of configuration (differences between the filesystem configuration and database
configuration).
config:export (cex) Export Drupal configuration to a directory.
config:import (cim) Import config from a config directory.
core:
core:edit (conf, config) Edit drushrc, site alias, and Drupal settings.php files.
core:topic (topic) Read detailed documentation on a given topic.
core:rsync (rsync) Rsync Drupal code or files to/from another server using ssh.
core:init (init) Enrich the bash startup file with bash aliases and a smart command prompt.
core:status (status, st) An overview of the environment - Drush and Drupal.
core:execute (exec, execute) Execute a shell command. Usually used with a site alias.
core:cron (cron) Run all cron hooks in all active modules for specified site.
core:requirements (status-report, rq) Information about things that may be wrong in your Drupal installation.
entity:
entity:updates (entup) Apply pending entity schema updates.
entity:delete (edel) Delete content entities.
image:
image:flush (if) Flush all derived images for a given style.
image:derive (id) Create an image derivative.
locale:
locale:check Checks for available translation updates.
locale:update Imports the available translation updates.
php:
php:eval (eval, ev) Evaluate arbitrary php code after bootstrapping Drupal (if available).
php:script (scr) Run php a script after a full Drupal bootstrap.
php:cli (php, core:cli, core-cli) Open an interactive shell on a Drupal site.
pm:
pm:security (sec) Check Drupal Composer packages for pending security updates.
pm:enable (en) Enable one or more modules.
pm:uninstall (pmu) Uninstall one or more modules and their dependent modules.
pm:list (pml) Show a list of available extensions (modules and themes).
queue:
queue:run Run a specific queue by name.
queue:list Returns a list of all defined queues.
queue:delete Delete all items in a specific queue.
role:
role:create (rcrt) Create a new role.
role:delete (rdel) Delete a new role.
role:perm:add (rap, role-add-perm) Grant specified permission(s) to a role.
role:perm:remove (rmp, role-remove-perm) Remove specified permission(s) from a role.
role:list (rls) Display a list of all roles defined on the system.
site:
site:set (use) Set a site alias that will persist for the current session.
site:alias (sa) Show site alias details, or a list of available site aliases.
site:alias-convert (sa-convert, sac) Convert legacy site alias files to the new yml format.
site:ssh (ssh) Connect to a Drupal site's server via SSH.
site:install (si, sin) Install Drupal along with modules/themes/configuration/profile.
sql:
sql:sync Copy DB data from a source site to a target site. Transfers data via rsync.
sql:connect A string for connecting to the DB.
sql:create Create a database.
sql:drop Drop all tables in a given database.
sql:cli (sqlc) Open a SQL command-line interface using Drupal's credentials.
sql:query (sqlq) Execute a query against a database.
sql:dump Exports the Drupal DB as SQL using mysqldump or equivalent.
sql:sanitize (sqlsan) Sanitize the database by removing or obfuscating user data.
state:
state:get (sget) Display a state value.
state:set (sset) Set a state value.
state:delete (sdel) Delete a state entry.
theme:
theme:enable (then) Enable one or more themes.
theme:uninstall (thun) Uninstall theme.
twig:
twig:unused Find potentially unused Twig templates.
twig:compile (twigc) Compile all Twig template(s).
user:
user:login (uli) Display a one time login link for user ID 1, or another user.
user:information (uinf) Print information about the specified user(s).
user:block (ublk) Block the specified user(s).
user:unblock (uublk) UnBlock the specified user(s).
user:role:add (urol, user-add-role) Add a role to the specified user accounts.
user:role:remove (urrol, user-remove-role) Remove a role from the specified user accounts.
user:create (ucrt) Create a user account.
user:cancel (ucan) Cancel user account(s) with the specified name(s).
user:password (upwd) Set the password for the user account with the specified name.
views:
views:dev (vd) Set several Views settings to more developer-oriented values.
views:list (vl) Get a list of all views in the system.
views:execute (vex) Execute a view and show a count of the results, or the rendered HTML.
views:analyze (va) Get a list of all Views and analyze warnings.
views:enable (ven) Enable the specified views.
views:disable (vdis) Disable the specified views.
watchdog:
watchdog:show (wd-show, ws) Show watchdog messages.
watchdog:list (wd-list) Interactively filter the watchdog message listing.
watchdog:delete (wd-del, wd-delete, wd) Delete watchdog log records.
watchdog:show-one (wd-one) Show one log record by ID.
Install a Drupal Project (Module) via composer
uid_1000@8e109bacec19:/var/www/html/web$ composer require drupal/webform
No composer.json in current directory, do you want to use the one at /var/www/html? [Y,n]? y
Using version ^5.0@RC for drupal/webform
./composer.json has been updated
> DrupalProject\composer\ScriptHandler::checkComposerVersion
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing drupal/webform (5.0.0-rc22): Downloading (100%)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> DrupalProject\composer\ScriptHandler::createRequiredFiles
uid_1000@8e109bacec19:/var/www/html/web$ drush en webform
[success] Successfully enabled: webform
uid_1000@8e109bacec19:/var/www/html/web$
Test Drupal Console ( Drupal )
~/my-drupal8-site ddev ssh
uid_1000@8e109bacec19:/var/www/html/web$ drupal
Drupal Console version 1.8.0
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-e, --env[=ENV] The Environment name [default: "prod"]
--root[=ROOT] Define the Drupal root to be used in command execution
--debug Switches on debug mode
--learning Generate a verbose code output
-c, --generate-chain Shows command options and arguments as yaml output to be used in chain command
-i, --generate-inline Shows command options and arguments as inline command
-d, --generate-doc Shows command options and arguments as markdown
-t, --target[=TARGET] Site name you want to interact with (for local or remote sites)
-l, --uri=URI URI of the Drupal site to use (for multi-site environments or when running on an alternate port)
-y, --yes Skip confirmation and proceed
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
about Displays basic information about Drupal Console project
chain Chain command execution
check System requirement checker
composerize Converts Drupal codebase to composer.
exec Execute an external command.
help Displays help for a command
init Copy configuration files.
list Lists all available commands
server (serve,rs) Runs PHP built-in web server
shell Open a shell providing an interactive REPL (Read–Eval–Print-Loop).
cache
cache:rebuild (cr,cc) Rebuild and clear all site caches.
cache:tag:invalidate (cti) Invalidate cache tags.
config
config:delete (cd) Delete configuration
config:diff (cdi) Output configuration items that are different in active configuration compared with a directory.
config:edit (ced,cdit) Change a configuration object with a text editor.
config:export (ce) Export current application configuration.
config:export:content:type (cect) Export a specific content type and their fields.
config:export:single (ces) Export a single configuration or a list of configurations as yml file(s).
config:export:view (cev) Export a view in YAML format inside a provided module to reuse in other website.
config:import (ci) Import configuration to current application.
config:import:single (cis) Import a single configuration or a list of configurations.
config:override (co) Override config value in active configuration.
config:validate (cv) Validate a drupal config against its schema
create
create:nodes (crn) Create dummy nodes for your Drupal 8 application.
create:roles (crr) Create dummy roles for your Drupal 8 application.
create:terms (crt) Create dummy terms for your Drupal 8 application.
create:users (cru) Create dummy users for your Drupal 8 application.
create:vocabularies (crv) Create dummy vocabularies for your Drupal 8 application.
cron
cron:execute (croe,cre) Execute cron implementations by module or execute all crons
cron:release (cror) Release cron system lock to run cron again
database
database:add (dba) Add a database to settings.php
database:client (dbc) Launch a DB client if it's available
database:connect (dbco,sqlc) Shows DB connection
database:drop (dbd) Drop all tables in a given database.
database:dump (dbdu) Dump structure and contents of a database
database:log:clear (dblc) Remove events from DBLog table, filters are available
database:log:poll (dblp) Poll the watchdog and print new log entries every x seconds
database:query (dbq,sqlq) Executes a SQL statement directly as argument
database:restore (dbr) Restore structure and contents of a database.
debug
debug:breakpoints (dbre) Displays breakpoints available in application
debug:cache:context (dcc) Displays current cache context for the application.
debug:chain (dch) List available chain files.
debug:config (dc) List configuration objects names and single configuration object.
debug:config:settings (dcs) Displays current key:value on settings file.
debug:config:validate (dcv) Validate a schema implementation before a module is installed.
debug:container (dco,cod) Displays current services for an application.
debug:cron (dcr) List of modules implementing a cron
debug:database:log (dbb,ws) Displays current log events for the application
debug:database:table (ddt) Show all tables in a given database.
debug:dotenv Debug Dotenv debug values.
debug:entity (de) Debug entities available in the system
debug:event (dev) Displays current events
debug:image:styles (dis) List image styles on the site
debug:libraries (dl) Displays libraries available in application
debug:module (dm) Displays current modules available for application
debug:multisite (dmu,msd) List all multi-sites available in system
debug:permission (dp) Displays all user permissions.
debug:plugin (dpl) Displays all plugin types.
debug:queue (dq) Displays the queues of your application
debug:roles (dusr) Displays current roles for the application
debug:router (dr,rod) Displays current routes for the application or information for a particular route
debug:settings (dse) List user Drupal Console settings.
debug:site (dsi) List all known local and remote sites.
debug:state (dst) Show the current State keys.
debug:theme (dt,tde) Displays current themes for the application
debug:theme:keys (dtk) Displays all theme keys provided by hook_theme functions
debug:update (du,upd) Displays current updates available for the application
debug:user (dus) Displays current users for the application
debug:views (vde) Displays current views resources for the application
debug:views:plugins (dvp) Displays current views plugins for the application
devel
devel:dumper (dd) commands.devel.dumper.messages.change-devel-dumper-plugin
develop
develop:contribute Download Drupal + Drupal Console to contribute.
docker
docker:init Create a docker-compose.yml file
dotenv
dotenv:init Add support and required config to work with an .env file
entity
entity:delete (ed) Delete an specific entity
field
field:info (fii) View information about fields.
generate
generate:ajax:command (gac) Generate & Register a custom ajax command
generate:authentication:provider (gap) Generate an Authentication Provider
generate:breakpoint (gb) Generate breakpoint
generate:cache:context (gcc) Generate a cache context
generate:command (gco) Generate commands for the console.
generate:controller (gcon) Generate & Register a controller
generate:entity:bundle (geb) Generate a new content type (node / entity bundle)
generate:entity:config (gec) Generate a new config entity
generate:entity:content (geco) Generate a new content entity
generate:event:subscriber (ges) Generate an event subscriber
generate:form (gf) Generate a new "FormBase"
generate:form:alter (gfa) Generate an implementation of hook_form_alter() or hook_form_FORM_ID_alter
generate:form:config (gfc) Generate a new "ConfigFormBase"
generate:help (gh) Generate an implementation of hook_help()
generate:jstest (gjt) Generate a JavaScript test.
generate:module (gm) Generate a module.
generate:module:file (gmf) Generate a .module file
generate:permissions (gp) Generate module permissions
generate:plugin:block (gpb) Generate a plugin block
generate:plugin:ckeditorbutton (gpc) Generate CKEditor button plugin.
generate:plugin:condition (gpco) Generate a plugin condition.
generate:plugin:field (gpf) Generate field type, widget and formatter plugins.
generate:plugin:fieldformatter (gpff) Generate field formatter plugin.
generate:plugin:fieldtype (gpft) Generate field type plugin.
generate:plugin:fieldwidget (gpfw) Generate field widget plugin.
generate:plugin:imageeffect (gpie) Generate image effect plugin.
generate:plugin:imageformatter (gpif) Generate image formatter plugin.
generate:plugin:mail (gpm) Generate a plugin mail
generate:plugin:migrate:process (gpmp) Generate a migrate process plugin
generate:plugin:migrate:source (gpms) Generate a migrate source plugin
generate:plugin:rest:resource (gprr) Generate plugin rest resource
generate:plugin:rulesaction (gpra) commands.generate.plugin.rulesaction.description
generate:plugin:skeleton (gps) Generate an implementation of a skeleton plugin
generate:plugin:type:annotation (gpta) Generate a plugin type with annotation discovery
generate:plugin:type:yaml (gpty) Generate a plugin type with Yaml discovery
generate:plugin:views:field (gpvf) Generate a custom plugin view field.
generate:post:update (gpu) Generate an implementation of hook_post_update_NAME()
generate:profile (gpr) Generate a profile.
generate:routesubscriber (gr) Generate a RouteSubscriber
generate:service (gs) Generate service
generate:site:alias (gsa) Generates a site alias.
generate:theme (gt) Generate a theme.
generate:twig:extension (gte) Generate a Twig extension.
generate:update (gu) Generate an implementation of hook_update_N()
image
image:styles:flush (isf) Execute flush function by image style or execute all flush images styles
module
module:dependency:install (modi) Install dependencies module in the application
module:download (mod) Download module or modules in application
module:install (moi) Install module or modules in the application
module:path (mop) Returns the relative path to the module (or absolute path)
module:uninstall (mou) Uninstall module or modules in the application
module:update (moup) Update core, module or modules in the application
multisite
multisite:new (mun,sn) Sets up the files for a new multisite install.
multisite:update (muu) Update the files for a multisite installed.
node
node:access:rebuild (nar) Rebuild node access permissions.
queue
queue:run (qr) Process the selected queue.
quick
quick:start Download, install and serve a new Drupal project
role
role:delete (rd) Delete roles for the application
role:new (rn) Create roles for the application
router
router:rebuild (rr,ror) Rebuild routes for the application
settings
settings:set Change a specific setting value in DrupalConsole config file
site
site:import:local (sil) Import/Configure an existing local Drupal project
site:install (si) Install a Drupal project
site:maintenance (sma) Switch site into maintenance mode
site:mode (smo) Switch system performance configuration
site:new Download a new Drupal project
site:statistics (sst) Show the current statistics of website.
site:status (ss,st) View current Drupal Installation status
state
state:delete (std) Delete State
state:override (sto) Override a State key.
taxonomy
taxonomy:term:delete (ttd) Delete taxonomy terms from a vocabulary
theme
theme:download (thd) Download theme in application
theme:install (thi) Install theme or themes in the application
theme:path (thp) Returns the relative path to the theme (or absolute path)
theme:uninstall (thu) Uninstall theme or themes in the application
update
update:entities (upe) Applying Entity Updates
update:execute (upex,updb) Execute a specific Update N function in a module, or execute all
user
user:create (uc) Create users for the application
user:delete (ud) Delete users from the application
user:login:clear:attempts (ulca,uslca) Clear failed login attempts for an account.
user:login:url (ulu,usli,uli) Returns a one-time user login url.
user:password:hash (uph,usph) Generate a hash from a plaintext password.
user:password:reset (upr,upsr) Reset password for a specific user.
user:role (ur) Adds/removes a role for a given user
views
views:disable (vd,vdi) Disable a View
views:enable (ve) Enable a View
uid_1000@8e109bacec19:/var/www/html/web$
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