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pathvector-dev

I build networking tools (netblame, pathwx) and write hands-on protocol labs — BGP to QUIC, all runnable with containerlab. Originals at blog.pathvector.dev

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How traceroute Really Works: TTL, ICMP Time-Exceeded, and Mapping a Path Hop by Hop

How traceroute Really Works: TTL, ICMP Time-Exceeded, and Mapping a Path Hop by Hop

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8 min read
VXLAN Explained: An Overlay You Can Read on the Wire

VXLAN Explained: An Overlay You Can Read on the Wire

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8 min read
WireGuard, Seen From Both Sides: The Same Ping as Ciphertext and Cleartext

WireGuard, Seen From Both Sides: The Same Ping as Ciphertext and Cleartext

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9 min read
Mutual TLS Explained: Making the Client Prove Its Identity Too

Mutual TLS Explained: Making the Client Prove Its Identity Too

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8 min read
DNSSEC in a Container Lab: Sign a Zone, Tamper With It, and Watch the Resolver Say No

DNSSEC in a Container Lab: Sign a Zone, Tamper With It, and Watch the Resolver Say No

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11 min read
One Web Request, End to End: Watch curl Cross DNS, TCP, TLS, and HTTP in Order

One Web Request, End to End: Watch curl Cross DNS, TCP, TLS, and HTTP in Order

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9 min read
HTTP/1.1 in the Clear: Read One Request and Response Line by Line, Then Watch 304 Save the Day

HTTP/1.1 in the Clear: Read One Request and Response Line by Line, Then Watch 304 Save the Day

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8 min read
TLS 1.3 on the Wire: What an Eavesdropper Can Still See Before Encryption Kicks In

TLS 1.3 on the Wire: What an Eavesdropper Can Still See Before Encryption Kicks In

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8 min read
One TCP Connection, From SYN to FIN: Capture the Whole Lifecycle in tcpdump

One TCP Connection, From SYN to FIN: Capture the Whole Lifecycle in tcpdump

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10 min read
DNS Caching Explained: Watch TTLs Count Down and NXDOMAIN Get Cached Too

DNS Caching Explained: Watch TTLs Count Down and NXDOMAIN Get Cached Too

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10 min read
A Network Protocol Learning Roadmap: 42 Hands-On Labs and 151 Code-Reading Sessions, Mapped

A Network Protocol Learning Roadmap: 42 Hands-On Labs and 151 Code-Reading Sessions, Mapped

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3 min read
RPKI Origin Validation: Watch BGP Routes Turn Valid, Invalid, and Not Found

RPKI Origin Validation: Watch BGP Routes Turn Valid, Invalid, and Not Found

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8 min read
Competing Origins: When Two ASes Announce the Same Prefix, Who Do You Believe?

Competing Origins: When Two ASes Announce the Same Prefix, Who Do You Believe?

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9 min read
BGP UPDATE in Action: Watch a Route Appear, Disappear, and Come Back

BGP UPDATE in Action: Watch a Route Appear, Disappear, and Come Back

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12 min read
BGP From Scratch: Announce One Prefix and Explain Every Field of the Route

BGP From Scratch: Announce One Prefix and Explain Every Field of the Route

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12 min read
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