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Nozibul Islam
Nozibul Islam

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API Quick Reference Guide

API Quick Reference Guide.

HTTP Methods:

  • GET: Retrieve data from the server
  • POST: Send data to create a resource
  • PUT: Send data to update a resource
  • PATCH: Update a resource partially
  • DELETE: Remove a resource
  • TRACE: Return full HTTP request for debugging
  • OPTIONS: Return supported HTTP methods for URL
  • CONNECT: Convert to TCP/IP tunnel for secure communication
  • PURGE: Invalidate cached resource
  • LOCK: Lock resource for exclusive client use
  • UNLOCK: Release previously locked resource
  • MKCOL: Create new collection resource
  • COPY: Copy resource to destination URI

HTTP Status Codes:

  • 1xx: Informational
  • 2xx: Success
  • 3xx: Redirection
  • 4xx: Client Errors
  • 5xx: Server Errors

Response Headers:

  • Content-Type: MIME type specification
  • Content-Length: Response body length in bytes
  • Cache-Control: Caching behavior
  • Location: Resource URI
  • Server: Server software details
  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin: Allowed origins
  • Set-Cookie: Client cookie specifications
  • Expires: Response staleness date/time
  • Last-Modified: Resource modification date/time

API Architecture & Design

Architecture Styles:

  • REST (Representational State Transfer)
  • SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
  • GraphQL
  • SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture)
  • Microservices
  • Serverless
  • Event-Driven

Design Patterns:

  • Adapter Pattern: Interface conversion
  • Decorator Pattern: Dynamic behavior addition
  • Proxy Pattern: Access control
  • Chain of Responsibility: Command delegation
  • Observer Pattern: State change notification

Security:

  • OAuth: Authorization standard
  • JWT (JSON Web Tokens)
  • SSL/TLS: Secure connection protocol
  • API Keys: Authentication tokens
  • Rate Limiting: Request limitation
  • OpenID Connect: OAuth authentication layer
  • CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)

Testing Tools:

  • Postman: API testing/debugging
  • SoapUI: SOAP/REST testing
  • Swagger: API design/testing
  • JMeter: Performance testing
  • TestRail: Test management
  • Dredd: Documentation testing
  • REST Assured: Java testing library
  • Karate DSL: Gherkin syntax testing
  • HttpMaster: API debugging
  • Assertible: Automated testing

Development Frameworks & Tools

Frameworks:

  • Node.js/Express: JavaScript
  • Django/Flask: Python
  • Spring: Java

Development Tools:

  • Swagger Editor: OpenAPI design
  • Postman: Testing/debugging
  • Insomnia: API design/testing
  • Paw: Mac OS API testing
  • API Blueprint: Description language

Implementation Platforms:

  • Firebase: Google's development platform
  • Backendless: No-backend platform
  • Parse Server: Open-source backend
  • Amazon API Gateway: AWS management
  • Azure API Management: Microsoft's solution

Performance Optimization

  • Caching: Response storage
  • Throttling: Request rate limiting
  • Load Balancing: Traffic distribution
  • CDN: Content delivery network
  • Edge Computing: Distributed computing

Monitoring Solutions

  • Pingdom: Uptime/performance
  • New Relic: Performance analytics
  • Datadog: Cloud monitoring
  • Sumo Logic: Log management
  • Loggly: Cloud logging

Standards & Specifications

  • JSON API: JSON specification
  • HAL: Hypermedia standard
  • JSON-LD: Linked data format
  • OData: Open Data Protocol
  • AsyncAPI: Event-driven specification
  • RAML: YAML-based description
  • OpenAPI: YAML/JSON specification

Infrastructure

  • Kubernetes: Container orchestration
  • OpenShift: Container platform
  • Docker Swarm: Docker clustering
  • Consul: Service mesh
  • Istio: Traffic management

Deployment Platforms

  • Heroku: Cloud platform
  • AWS Elastic Beanstalk: AWS deployment
  • Azure App Service: Microsoft deployment
  • Google App Engine: Google Cloud Platform
  • Docker: Containerization
  • Serverless Options:
  • - AWS Lambda
  • - Azure Functions
    • Google Cloud Functions
  • Static Platforms:

  • Netlify

  • Vercel

Best Practices:

  • Versioning: API evolution management
  • Pagination: Response chunking
  • Caching: Performance optimization
  • Error Handling: Meaningful responses
  • HATEOAS: Hypermedia constraints

Documentation Tools:

  • OpenAPI: Specification standard
  • API Blueprint: Description language
  • RAML: YAML documentation
  • Swagger UI: Interactive documentation
  • Slate: Static documentation generator

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