cd ~
-
home
papkaga qaytadi
cd ~/papka nomi
- har qanday papkadan shu papkaga o'tadi
open .
yoki start .
- file explorerda shu papkani ochadi
mkdir
mkdir papka-nomi
yoki mkdir 'papka-nomi'
- yangi papka ochadi
- agar papka nomi probel bilan yozilsa alohida-alohida papka ochadi
echo salom >> salom.txt
- joriy papkada text fayl ochadi
echo "bugun havo yaxshi" >> salom.txt
- tekstga yangi so'z/gap qo'shiladi
rm
(remove)
rm salom.txt
- har qanday faylni o'chiradi (papkani emas)
rm -r
(recursion)
- har qanday papka va uning ichidagi barcha narsani o'chiradi
rm -rf
(force)
- o'chmayotgan faylni yoki pakani majburlab o'chirib yuborsa bo'ladi ! Bu komanda orqali o'chirilgan fayl va papkalar korzinkaga tushmaydi!
date
- bu komanda hozirgi vaqtni chop etish uchun ishlatiladi
date
- Sat Apr 24 10:11:25 + 04 2022 ko'rinishida sanani chop etadi
date '+%d-%m-%Y'
- sanani dd-mm-yyyy formatda chop etadi 24-0 4-2022
date '+%d/%m/%Y'
- 24/04/2022 ni chop etadi
mkdir $(date)
- bugungi sana bilan papka ochadi (faqat sana,oy,yil,... alohida alohida papka bo'lib ochiladi)
mkdir $(date '+%d/%m/%Y')
- bugungi sana bilan paka yaratadi 24/04/2022 ko'rinishida
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