At first, the :empty
pseudo-class may not seem to be the most useful of the advanced selectors. However, there are situations in which :empty
is the perfect tool for the job. Here are a couple of examples:
Tag/label manager UI
Say you were developing an application that allowed users to manage tags or labels (think Trello). It would be nice to allow users to add titles to their labels, but the labels should also be visually sufficient if no titles are added, like so:
You’ll notice that the tags without text are wider than they would be if they were simply an empty <span>
with padding and a background color. The essentials of the code to achieve this is:
.label:empty {
width: 1rem;
}
Simple, yet adds a bit of robustness to the design. I made the labels contenteditable
and put it up on CodePen so that it can be played with:
Analytics dashboard UI
Another example use case would be a data collection user interface that hasn’t received any data yet. Suppose an application was tracking the conversion rate of an e-commerce site by geographical region, like so:
In the previous example, the elements for the USA and Canada metrics have text (“1.64%” and “0.53%”, respectively), while that of Mexico is empty. This is relevant code:
.conversion-rate:empty::before {
content: "No data";
opacity: 0.25;
}
Here is a link to the live example. It’s a nice little trick that provides a better experience than simply leaving the space blank in the absence of data.
Conclusion
As web professionals, we take pride in making sure our designs look great no matter the circumstances—think responsive design, for example—and the :empty
pseudo-class is another tool in our tool box to achieve that.
What other great use cases for :empty
have you come up with?
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