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megharrison92
megharrison92

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Serialization in Flask to prevent recursion

While learning how to build a web application using Flask and React, I've run into the ever delightful recursion error because I forgot to use an extremely helpful extension. The 'flask-restful' extension has a tool called 'SerializerMixin' which allows you to control how the objects are serialized.

What is Serialization?

It's a process to convert complex data structures (like Python objects) into a format that is easily transmitted/stored (like JSON).

How would SerializerMixin help to avoid recursion?

Let's say that in the application that is being built, there is a many to many relationship between authors and books. An author can write many books and a book can have multiple authors. When you try to fetch an author's information and you want to include a list of books that they've written, you might end up in an infinite loop when you serialize the author object with their books.

To prevent this, you would use 'serialize_rules' in the author class to control the depth of recursion, which would look something like- serialize_rules = ('-what_you_want_to_remove',). Just remember that when you use 'serialize_rules it has to equal a tuple.

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