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Mauro Garcia
Mauro Garcia

Posted on • Updated on • Originally published at maurogarcia.dev

tailwindcss + flexbox = CSS Nirvana - Part 1

If you read some of my previous posts, you already know I've been using tailwindcss for my angular and svelte projects.

Here are some of my previous posts:

Why I use tailwind?

Because I love the process of building my own user interfaces from scratch, but I don't want to deal with the pain that comes from having to write custom CSS, or thinking about what's the best name I can use for each element. With tailwind, you can build complex components in a breeze thanks to features like Pseudo-class variants and responsive utility variants.

If you want to know more about tailwindcss, check out the official website

One of the things I love the most about tailwind is how easy is to use flexbox layouts in my components. That's why I decided to create these series to share some common layout scenarios so you can drastically accelerate your development process. In this first post, I'll build a simple two-column responsive form.

Full disclaimer: I'll use ugly colors and styles for these components. I only want to be focused on the layout with flexbox.

Responsive two-column form

Let's say we need to build the following two-column form:

Desktop:
Two-column form - desktop

Mobile:
Two-column form - mobile

For this form, I'll use the following key tailwind utilities for my flexbox layout:

  • flex (display: flex)
  • flex-wrap: (flex-wrap: wrap) The flex container is multi-line. Flex items can wrap onto a new line.
  • justify-between: (justify-content: space-between): Flex items are evenly distributed in the line.
  • w-full (width: 100%)
  • md:w-1/2 (width: 50% only if the screen width is greater than 768px)
<body class="p-4">
    <h1 class="text-5xl">Your form title</h1>
    <form class="flex flex-wrap bg-blue-500 p-4">
        <!-- Input container -->
        <div class="w-full md:w-1/2 p-4">
            <div class="bg-red-500 p-4">
                <label for="input1">Label</label>
                <input type="text" name="input1" class="w-full p-2" value="Hello world!">
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- Input container -->
        <div class="w-full md:w-1/2 p-4">
            <div class="bg-red-500 p-4">
                <label for="input2">Label</label>
                <input type="text" name="input2" class="w-full p-2" value="Hello world!">
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- Input container -->
        <div class="w-full md:w-1/2 p-4">
            <div class="bg-red-500 p-4">
                <label for="input3">Label</label>
                <input type="text" name="input3" class="w-full p-2" value="Hello world!">
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- Input container -->
        <div class="w-full md:w-1/2 p-4">
            <div class="bg-red-500 p-4">
                <label for="input4">Label</label>
                <input type="text" name="input4" class="w-full p-2" value="Hello world!">
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
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As you can see, we can build this kind of multi-column responsive layouts using 4 or 5 key tailwindcss utilities. This is SO powerful! If you want to build a three-column form, you just need to add 1 utility:

Change this:

<!-- Input container -->
<div class="w-full md:w-1/2 p-4">
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For this:

<!-- Input container -->
<div class="w-full md:w-1/2 lg:w-1/3 p-4">
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Cool right?

Did you try tailwindcss? What do you think about it?

Did you dig into tailwind flex utilities? Let me know in the comments below๐Ÿ‘‡

Top comments (8)

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alohci profile image
Nicholas Stimpson

I simply don't see the point of tailwindcss. If you want to put your styling on each element in your HTML, just use the style attribute.

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Mauro Garcia

The secret of tailwindcss is that you'll think that it is a really bad idea until you start using it. About using the style attribute, is super different. Here are some reasons:

  • With inline styles, you can't build responsive components using breakpoints as I did on this post. You'll end up writing media queries. With tailwind, you won't write media queries again.
  • With inline styles, you can't apply styles for hover, focus, etc. But with tailwind, you can. Example: "bg-red-600 hover:bg-red-500". That's all you need to add a hover effect on your button. And you did it in two seconds without leaving your HTML file.
  • When you use tailwind, you are working with some constraints. For example: when you need to apply padding, you can't choose any number. There is a set of defined values (that can be extended very easily). This sounds like a limitation but is the opposite.

But again, give it a try and you will thank me later ๐Ÿ˜„

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mauro_codes profile image
Mauro Garcia

Check out this link: 2019.stateofcss.com/technologies/c...

TailwindCSS is leading the ranking both on interest and user satisfaction on 2019.

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shuhat profile image
shuhat

"The secret of tailwindcss is that you'll think that it is a really bad idea until you start using it"- completely agreed. Just a complain about flex-basis. With a bit elaborate use of flex can make tailwind significantly better.

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alohci profile image
Nicholas Stimpson

No thanks. I'd rather keep my separation of concerns and my styling completely out of my markup. But thanks for responding.

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dakira profile image
Matthias Niess

In case you are interested in the argument for utility-first css (especially regarding separation of concerns) this article by the tailwind author really made it click for me:

The general case for utility first is nicely made in the tailwind docs:
tailwindcss.com/docs/utility-first

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Brian Breeden

Thanks for the intro to Tailwind! I will give it a try for sure, I need to update a web project UI anyway. I can't think of a better excuse. :)

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Mauro Garcia

If you're using vscode, I highly recommend this extension for tailwindcss marketplace.visualstudio.com/items...