DEV Community

Kerimova_Manzura
Kerimova_Manzura

Posted on

C++ New Lines

The newline character ( \n ) is called an escape sequence, and it forces the cursor to change its position to the beginning of the next line on the screen. This results in a new line.

New Lines
To insert a new line, you can use the \n character:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  cout << "Hello World! \n";
  cout << "I am learning C++";
  return 0;
}

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Tip: Two \n characters after each other will create a blank line:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  cout << "Hello World! \n\n";
  cout << "I am learning C++";
  return 0;
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Another way to insert a new line, is with the endl manipulator:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
  cout << "I am learning C++";
  return 0;
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Both \nand endl are used to break lines. However, \n is most used.

But what is \n exactly?
The newline character (\n) is called an escape sequence, and it forces the cursor to change its position to the beginning of the next line on the screen. This results in a new line.

Top comments (0)