Here are a few JavaScript tips and tricks with examples and reasons.
Use clear and meaningful variable
and function
names:
By using clear and meaningful names for your variables
and functions
, it becomes much easier for other developers (or even future you) to understand what the code is doing. It also makes it much easier to find and fix bugs.
//bad
let x = 5;
let y = 10;
let z = x * y;
//good
let width = 5;
let height = 10;
let area = width * height;
Reason: Using clear and meaningful variable
and function
names makes the code more readable and understandable, which helps other developers (or even future you) to understand what the code is doing. It also makes it much easier to find and fix bugs.
Break code into smaller functions
:
Breaking code into smaller, reusable functions
makes it much easier to understand and maintain. It also makes it much easier to test and debug.
//bad
function calculateTotal(items) {
let total = 0;
for (let item of items) {
total += item.price * item.quantity;
}
return total;
}
//good
function calculateTotal(items) {
return items.reduce((total, item) => total + calculatePrice(item), 0);
}
function calculatePrice(item) {
return item.price * item.quantity;
}
Reason: Breaking code into smaller functions
makes the code more manageable and reusable. It also makes it much easier to test and debug. This will help to make the code more maintainable and easy to understand.
Use destructuring
assignment to unpack values from arrays
or objects
:
Destructuring
assignment makes it easy to unpack values from arrays
or objects
, which makes your code shorter and more readable.
// general way
let user = {name: 'John', age: 30};
let name = user.name;
let age = user.age;
console.log(name); // 'John'
console.log(age); // 30
//using destructuring
let {name, age} = user;
console.log(name); // 'John'
console.log(age); // 30
Reason: Using destructuring
assignment to unpack values from arrays
or objects
makes the code shorter and more readable, it also makes it easy to extract values from arrays
or objects
.
Use spread operator
to expand arrays
and objects
:
The spread operator
makes it easy to expand arrays
and objects
, which makes your code shorter and more readable.
let numbers = [1, 2, 3];
let moreNumbers = [4, 5, 6];
let allNumbers = [...numbers, ...moreNumbers];
console.log(allNumbers); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Reason: Using spread operator
to expand arrays and objects makes the code shorter and more readable, it also makes it easy to expand arrays and objects.
Use default parameters
to provide default values for function arguments
:
Default parameters
make it easy to provide default values for function arguments
, which makes your code more robust and easier to understand..
//bad
function divide(a, b) {
if (b === undefined) {
b = 1;
}
return a / b;
}
console.log(divide(10)); // 10
//good
function divide(a, b = 1) {
return a / b;
}
console.log(divide(10)); // 10
Reason: Using default parameters
to provide default values for function arguments
makes the code more robust and easier to understand, it also makes it easy to provide default values for function arguments.
Use comments to explain complex or non-obvious code:
Comments can be a great tool for making code more readable and understandable. Use comments to explain what the code is doing, and why it's doing it.
//calculate the area of the rectangle
function rectangleArea(width, height) {
return width * height;
}
Reason: Using comments to explain complex or non-obvious code helps to make the code more readable and understandable. This helps other developers (or even future you) to understand the purpose of the code and how it works.
Top comments (1)
Good