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Madza
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What's the most beginner-friendly Linux distro?

There are hundreds of Linux distributions out there each varying in their purpose of use and the level of expertise the user needs.

There are tools like DitroWatch to help users narrow down their options, but, still, choosing the right one could be quite a challenge.

What are some of the Linux distros you would recommend to users switching from other OS with no prior knowledge?

Latest comments (95)

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orbatos profile image
orbatos

A "friendly" Linux distribution inherently needs to meet some rather difficult criteria, not starting with shinyness or the latest packages. Here are the most obvious ones:
It must be suitable for any normal use, from business to casual users. Technical users should be supported, but not three primary focus.
There must be both paid direct support and community support available.
It must be consistent and straightforward to carry out normal tasks.
It must have a reliable path to updates that are better to avoid problems and be able to receive critical security updates without delay.
It must be able to function without any of the above for extended periods of time without any of the above.

These criteria soundly rule out any distribution not based on RedHat or Debian, and trend towards Debian based heavily since the IBM purchase.

I rule out Mint and Manjaro for reasons that should be obvious if you actually intend the end user to be successful:
Mint is essentially Ubuntu (or Debian if you choose the LMDE release) with Cinnamon as the default desktop, I have used it and still do not understand the point to introducing more points of failure to have a slightly nicer Debian installer.
Manjaro is based on Arch, an otherwise fantastic technical distribution. But Arch is not supported commercially, is a rolling release and it's configuration is simply put of the scope of normal use.

This really only leaves Ubuntu and it's major flavours currently. Despite the drop in fad appeal, it provides everything necessary. I would suggest Debian, but installation is a bit less refined.

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madza profile image
Madza

Thnaks for the input ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ˜‰

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for the insight ๐Ÿ™โค

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pontakornth profile image
Pontakorn Paesaeng • Edited

Ubuntu: You somehow need to use Linux immediately.
Manjaro: You want to learn and use Linux but you want something that just work.
Arch: You really want to learn Linux hard way.

Edit 1:
More detailed answer.
Ubuntu is ready to use. It requires least knowledge of all distros I mentioned. You can find most answers by searching a bit.

Manjaro is similar to Ubuntu and Arch. It is ready to use. Since it is Arch-compatible, you can find some tutorial better.

Arch is the most difficult among three. However, it's so popular. It even has an official Minecraft launcher installation package. If someone wants to know Linux inside out, Arch is one of the best distro. ArchWiki is filled with information for common problems already. It needs more time to learn anyway.

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for the insight ๐Ÿ™โค

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patarapolw profile image
Pacharapol Withayasakpunt

To me, this is a difficult question, as in my experience, Linux always means some learning curve, and some drop-outs - and eventually some distro-hopping might be inevitable. (And whether you come from Windows or macOS will affect DE choice.)

But if I had to choose - Linux Mint, with that Welcome Screen. I feel it even more friendly than Ubuntu.

OpenSUSE with YaST2 is good too, but there are some multimedia codec issues.

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for sharing ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ˜‰

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bruwdweard profile image
BruwdWeard • Edited

I have a personal love for Solus. The budgie desktop is extremely clean. Plenty of app in their "app store". Everything just works great. Honestly there hasn't been anything yet I have had an issue with. Except zoom and I found easy peasy instructions for installing that through flatpak.Its also booting through secure boot (just have to update the signature each time the kernel updates, which isn't often).

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for the share ๐Ÿ™โค

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jankapunkt profile image
Jan Kรผster ๐Ÿ”ฅ

My mom has a slightly modified xubuntu that runs since 18.04. and she never had any problems. When she runs windows she gives up after 10 minutes and calls me...

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madza profile image
Madza

Haha, made my day ๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜€

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for the input ๐Ÿ™โค

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moeenmahmud profile image
Moeen Mahmud

I really prefer Ubuntu. But if you are a beginner in Linux environment, you could try Zorin OS. It's great especially if you're a Windows user. Zorin OS is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution designed especially for the beginners. It has a Windows GUI and many programs similar to those found in Windows.The most interesting thing is, Zorin OS comes with an application that lets users run many Windows programs.

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for the input ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ‘

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wahtique profile image
William Veal Phan • Edited

I'll add my 2 cents to the stream of Arch and Ubuntu derivatives recommendations : I personally prefer rolling releases, I use Fedora at work and Manjaro at home. The freshnest is a must for me, and I actually find debugging my system to be somewhat enjoyable from time to time ( don't judge me I know you secretly live it too ).

But for total, non tech-savvy beginners, coming from Windows or Mac, I think the most important features are stability and familiarity. In this case, the DE matters a lot, which is why I would recommend Windowsfx, Elementary OS or anything with deepin on top.

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for the share ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ‘

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mamamorpheus profile image
MAMAMORPHEUS | ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ (ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅๅ…ฌ้–‹

In my opinion it's Zorin OS Core, 15 or 16 it doesn't matter (even tho I'd rather recommend the 16 one if you'd like to have the new stuff that really is interesting) it's a really beginner friendly distro with the best things from both Windows and Mac, and even if the installation and some details are Ubuntu based it really stays original and completely different from every Ubuntu based distros, if you have a bit of knowledge when it comes up to Linux distros you can for Manjaro it has a better out-of-the-box hardware compatibility, oh but don't even consider any arch Linux based because it is made for professionals and specifically people with a lot of knowledge in coding.

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madza profile image
Madza

Thanks for sharing ๐Ÿ™โค