I was talking to some coworkers recently. Working at IBM I have access to a cloud that allows me to use it for remote workloads. We started talking about getting xorg working on our remote machine and connect via X to my local laptop.
These are my notes to getting this working with a CentOS remote machine with a Ubuntu laptop.
Though any machine running xorg, and any machine that can take these configurations should work.
1) Spin up a remote machine with CentOS installed, I have tested this with CentOS 7 server and Ubuntu 18.04 laptop.
2) Confirm you can SSH to your remote machine, if you remote in as root
I suggest creating a user and giving them sudo
access. I suggest reading this link if you have never set it up.
3) SSH
as your user with the following command:
ssh -X username@your_remote_machine
3.1) Now you might see this error, if so you should fix it by the following:
$ ssh -X username@server
X11 forwarding request failed on channel 0
[username@server]$
You need to edit your sshd
configuration:
[username@server]$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Note if you don't have sudo as your username ssh in as someone who can, or as root if you have access
Uncomment the following lines:
X11Forwarding yes
X11UseLocalhost no
And restart sshd
:
[username@server]$ sudo service sshd reload
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl reload sshd.service
3.2) If you still see the error, make sure you have Xorg installed, if not run this command:
sudo yum groupinstall "X Window System"
4) Now if you don't have xauth
installed you'll see this error:
ssh -X username@server
Last login: Tue Mar 12 11:27:17 2019 from localmachine
/usr/bin/xauth: file /home/username/.Xauthority does not exist
Finally Go ahead and install dbus-x11
, xauth
and xeyes
via this:
$ sudo yum install xauth xeyes dbus-x11
5) Go ahead and logout/exit from the machine after your setup, and ssh
back in with the
following command and use xeyes
to validate your set up. Run Control-C
to close
xeyes
(which is running on the remote machine but displayed locally).
ssh -X username@server
Last login: Tue Mar 12 12:09:32 2019 from localmachine
[username@server]$ xeyes
Congratulations! You now have a way to run remote X applications and display them
on your local machine. Go ahead install something like firefox
or chrome
and go to https://whatsmyip.org and then open it on your local machine,
it should be radically different!
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