DEV Community

Cover image for Git Commit Patterns

Git Commit Patterns

Jason Hornet on January 27, 2023

The use of Git for us Devs is something essential, whether in personal projects, open source with many people or an entire community. Given that, i...
Collapse
 
biiiy profile image
Hans Vertriest

You can also use gitmoji for this. So your refactor commit would be something like this: git commit -m "♻️ changed markup" Downside is that you're searching for the right emoji most of the time...

Collapse
 
ansghof profile image
Ansgar Hoffmann

Sounds as useful as using ascii art for commit messages. But maybe, if you are fast with your emoji input, it could even be faster than typing a longer word... Or maybe a commit hook could sed "s/^refactor/♻️/" the message for you.

Collapse
 
biiiy profile image
Hans Vertriest

I’ve been thinking about a commit hook that would classify your commit message and then prepends the correct gitmoji. But haven’t found the time to learn about training a model as I’m new to it…

Collapse
 
hornet_daemon profile image
Jason Hornet

That's the main reason why i don't use emojis or talked about them here... But yeah, you can use them to make a commit look more aesthetic.

Collapse
 
drhyde profile image
David Cantrell

I strongly, as of a week or so ago when someone pointed it out to me, recommend not using git commit -m. It encourages terse, pithy commit messages. In the week since I've banned myself from using it (via a shell function that yells at me when I try), and enforced use of git commit -v so I can see the diff in my editor when writing them, I think my commit messages have been greatly improved.

Collapse
 
keentdev profile image
Keanu Kent B. Gargar

or you could've just enabled -v by default.

git config --global commit.verbose true

Collapse
 
drhyde profile image
David Cantrell

That won't prevent use of git commit -m though, it just turns on -v when you don't use -m to put your commit message on the command line.

Collapse
 
mellen profile image
Matt Ellen

If you're going for clarity, "feat" should be "feature". The words do not mean the same thing.

Collapse
 
hornet_daemon profile image
Jason Hornet

Good point, but it's used as "feat" by the convention itself, it's on theirs docs... Check it out later.

Collapse
 
mellen profile image
Matt Ellen

Ah, sorry, I thought this was your invention. I will go and annoy them instead 😁

Collapse
 
pchol22 profile image
Pierre Chollet

A very nice convention that I've been using this last year, it brings so much clarity and forces me to think about the meaning of what I'm committing.

However, I do not agree with the meaning of "refactor": I always rebase -i the code changes after a review. What do you think about it ?

Collapse
 
hornet_daemon profile image
Jason Hornet

Essentially, Git "rebase" is deleting commits from one branch and adding them to another, we can say it's a destructive operation. Usually i prefer the "merge" since it's a non-destructive operation and the existing branches are not changed in any way.

As for the "refactor" the goal is to improve code readability and reduce it's complexities.

The use of them depends on the situation of course, but we shouldn't use only one type of operation.

Collapse
 
dikamilo profile image
dikamilo • Edited

refactor - A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature

A lot of my commits lately are mostly refactor ;)

However, I do not agree with the meaning of "refactor": I always rebase -i the code changes after a review. What do you think about it ?

rebase -i does not work on code level. If you rename things, split things, move things, change code flow without changing business logic - that refactor.

Collapse
 
wenn profile image
GopalanHarish

This is what a new young team lead would come up as an idea or as "a new process to streamline xyz".
Unfortunately, no one will follow these conventions.

With scrum teams, no one really has the time. Instead I would focus on writing proper test cases with 100% functional code coverage.

Collapse
 
hornet_daemon profile image
Jason Hornet • Edited

Tests are surely a must have as well, but once you have the time to implement this commit convention, do it, this helps a lot the future devs that will look at the code.

Collapse
 
wenn profile image
GopalanHarish

You have all these information in the attached work item.
I fail to understand how this is useful at all.
Yeah it surely looks pretty but IMHO it doesn't add lot of values.
Someone else from the comments suggest to add emoji!!!. I mean seriously??!
Why waste time on things that doesn't matter or has no purpose.

I will be waiting for your future post on how effective this whole "pattern" is.

Collapse
 
drfcozapata profile image
Francisco Zapata

THANK YOU!
Despite having just over 3 years in the world of web development, every day I learn something new. It's fascinating! And I didn't know that there were really standards for how to write commits.
I had read some "recommendations", but after reading your post I did some more research, and the conventionalcommits.org site tries to establish a general standard.
Thank you for this information and for sharing it.
Big hugs and blessings from Venezuela.

Collapse
 
moritzmuecke profile image
Moritz Mücke

Our whole team is commited to these conventions. We also built a tool which creates semantic versions/releases following a ruleset. Maybe you wanna contribute or give it a shot-> github.com/AOEpeople/semanticore

Collapse
 
thejuju profile image
Julien Gabriel

You should consider adding a reference to ticket number eventually if you work inside a team. Help a lot with code traceability.

Collapse
 
nlxdodge profile image
NLxDoDge • Edited

I really wanna see this being used in our work as well, but I will try to use this first myself as I see some Vue.js and Nuxt Github repo's use this structure as well.

Good post 👍🏻

Collapse
 
alvyynm profile image
Alvin 💻

Thank you! I needed this

Collapse
 
mityazima profile image
Grebenshchikov Dmitry

you can use commitizen

Collapse
 
deezy profile image
DEE

Thanks Chief. Really helped me here👌🏾

Collapse
 
gizelads profile image
Gizela Delgado Soto

Great article! Thank you for sharing

Collapse
 
vyrru5 profile image
VyRru5 • Edited

idem than Hans i use gitmoji, and got poweful app on macX with raycast.com/ emoji.

Collapse
 
prakashravichandran profile image
Prakash Ravichandran

Thanks for the article.

Collapse
 
martialseron profile image
Martial Séron

It's a great convention but in the end, it always ends up as a squash commit with "merge branch 555-my-branch into master"

Collapse
 
furesoft profile image
Chris

I really like the style.

Collapse
 
spock123 profile image
Lars Rye Jeppesen

First example looked like my commits /s

Collapse
 
monjai profile image
mon-jai

Personally I prefer create a lot of commits with random name, and squashing all of them to a single, conversational commit after I have completed the task.

Collapse
 
dikamilo profile image
dikamilo

I use Conventional Commits on a daily basis. They also play nice with semantic release than will auto version (Semantic Versioning) and generate change logs based on conventional commits.

Collapse
 
mfurmaniuk profile image
Michael

I do like this, and may have my Team do this as we have standardization around our branch names but not commits. Thanks for the brain food.

Collapse
 
sourav0010 profile image
Sourav Mohanty

Nice Explanation, Thanks for sharing these valuable information.

Collapse
 
muhammadiqbalid83 profile image
Muhammad Iqbal

thanks for information

Collapse
 
jrock2004 profile image
John Costanzo

We use commitlint.js.org/#/ to follow this pattern and it enforces it which is nice

Collapse
 
digital_hub profile image
hub

hi there - many many thanks this is just mindblowing. Keep up the great work

Collapse
 
sbouwnsv profile image
Sukhman

Thank u for sharing

Collapse
 
adhilameenet profile image
Adhil Ameen ET

Helpful..

Collapse
 
conaldev profile image
明 Conal

Really useful, thank you

Collapse
 
nikolasbarwicki profile image
Nikolas ⚡️

Great article! I can't image using git without conventional commits in all of my projects!

Collapse
 
tahaebaed profile image
Taha Shahat Ebaed

Thanks alot for sharing it's so helpful and the explanation was so clear and easy to understand

Collapse
 
ashm10 profile image
Asther Marie Moreno

Awesome, thanks! 😍