Interacting with external APIs is often essential, and React Query simplifies this by allowing you to focus on the data rather than the complexity of fetching it. This guide will walk you through setting up a React Native project using Expo and integrating it with React Query.
Step 1: Set Up Your Expo Project
To get started, install Expo CLI and create a new project. If you already have a project, skip to the next step.
- Install Expo CLI:
npm install -g expo-cli
- Create a New Project:
expo init my-react-native-query-app
Choose a template based on your needs.
Step 2: Install React Query & Dependencies
React Query is powerful for managing server state in your React Native apps.
- Install React Query:
npm install @tanstack/react-query
- Install Additional Dependencies:
npx expo install @react-native-community/netinfo
Step 3: Create Helper Functions
Create three custom hooks in a hooks folder at the root of your project.
- useAppState.ts:
import NetInfo from '@react-native-community/netinfo';
import { onlineManager } from '@tanstack/react-query';
onlineManager.setEventListener((setOnline) => {
return NetInfo.addEventListener((state) => {
setOnline(!!state.isConnected);
});
});
This enables auto-refetch when the app reconnects to the internet.
- UseOnlineManager.ts:
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { AppState, Platform } from 'react-native';
import { focusManager } from '@tanstack/react-query';
function onAppStateChange(status: AppStateStatus) {
if (Platform.OS !== 'web') {
focusManager.setFocused(status === 'active');
}
}
useEffect(() => {
const subscription = AppState.addEventListener('change', onAppStateChange);
return () => subscription.remove();
}, []);
This updates the app state when the app is active.
- useRefreshOnFocus.ts:
import React from 'react';
import { useFocusEffect } from '@react-navigation/native';
export function useRefreshOnFocus<T>(refetch: () => Promise<T>) {
const firstTimeRef = React.useRef(true);
useFocusEffect(
React.useCallback(() => {
if (firstTimeRef.current) {
firstTimeRef.current = false;
return;
}
refetch();
}, [refetch]),
);
}
This custom hook triggers a refetch when the screen is focused.
Step 4: Implement the Functions in Your Root File
In your main route file, set up the following:
import {
QueryClient,
QueryClientProvider,
focusManager,
} from "@tanstack/react-query";
import { AppStateStatus, Platform } from "react-native";
import { useOnlineManager } from "@/hooks/query/useOnlineManager";
import { useAppState } from "@/hooks/query/useAppState";
export default function RootLayout() {
function onAppStateChange(status: AppStateStatus) {
if (Platform.OS !== "web") {
focusManager.setFocused(status === "active");
}
}
const queryClient = new QueryClient({
defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: 2 } },
});
useOnlineManager();
useAppState(onAppStateChange);
return (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
{Rest of your project}
</QueryClientProvider>
);
}
Step 5: Start Your Development Server
Navigate to your project directory and start the Expo development server:
expo start
Expo allows quick testing via the Expo Go app or by building a development app. For more details on creating a development build, refer to Expo's documentation.
Conclusion
Setting up an Expo React Native project with React Query simplifies state management and API interactions. By leveraging React Query's powerful features, such as caching and background updates, you can focus more on your data and less on the intricacies of fetching it.
Happy Coding! 👨🏼💻 👩🏻💻 💻
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