Super cool and Super helpful feature from ES6, even though it is a big topic 😂 I will try to make it short and easy

lets get started

Destructuring assignment

What is destructuring.

destructuring is used to break down complex structures into pieces. It's like unpacking a bag.

lets destucture with our first example

const obj ={
  name:'bla bla',
  car:'supra'
}

// Destructuring assignment
const { name } = obj   // bla bla

though we can access the value like this alsoconsole.log(obj.name) so what exactly is the point? the point is now we created a separate variable instead of array members. now we can directly access name wherever and whenever we want 🔥
some more powerful things we can do with destructuring.

let [name,lastname] = 'harshit paliwal'.split(' ')

console.log(name) //harshit
console.log(lastname) //paliwal

destructuring assignment works by copying an item into a variable. It doesn't modify the array its just a shorter way to write. same as

const arr = 'harshit paliwal'.split(' ')

console.log(arr[0]) //harshit
console.log(arr[1]) //paliwal

the variable we created is just a copy of obj/array if we change the value of the variable it doesn't affect the original object or array. we can reassign value whenever we want. 🔥

const obj = {
name:'harshit'
}
let {name} = obj;
name = 'jone'
console.log(name) // jone

There is a lot more than that we can do nested destructuring also

const obj = {
  superHero: {
    name: "iron man",
    power: {
      powerOne: 'rich',
      powerTwo: 'super genius'
    }
  }
}

const {superHero:{name, power:{powerOne, powerTwo}}} = obj

console.log(name) //iron man
console.log(powerOne) //rich
console.log(powerTwo) //super genius

Conclusion

Destructuring is a powerful feature that can be used to make your code more readable and concise.
if you are not using it in your code I encourage you to give it a try. Happy coding

Resource

javascript MDN

javascript.info