Speedup Docker Build

#docker #ci

So I just learned about the .dockerignore file after realising how uploading my context to the docker deamon got 1.5 GB big and took forever.

Look at the ref docs here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#dockerignore-file

But the kicker was to find out how to use it as a whitelist and ignore everything but the stuff u need docker to put in your container:

# Ignore everything
*

# only add prebuild binary
!bin/linux/*

This turns out to be a lifesaver bin node/rust projects where the working directory contains a giant pile of generated/compiled junk!

Top comments (1)

Sven Kanoldt • May 28 '20

Yeah that is very crutial. There is yet another trick when building rust docker images, to keep the build time low, and take full advantage of the docker build cache. That is build a project from scratch, copy only over you Cargo.{lock,toml}, run a build.
That trick will cause a pull and build of all dependencies, so that docker can cache that, and next time when you have changes only on your code, it will skip those steps because at this time you've only copied over the Cargo files and no code at all. See a rough draft below:

FROM rust:latest as builder

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        musl-tools

RUN rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
RUN rustup component add clippy

FROM builder as server_builder

WORKDIR /graphql

## doing some overhead here to keep docker build time low
# create a new empty shell project
RUN USER=root cargo new --bin server
WORKDIR /graphql/server

# copy over your manifests
COPY ./server/Cargo.lock ./
COPY ./server/Cargo.toml ./

# this build step will cache dependencies
RUN RUSTFLAGS=-Clinker=musl-gcc cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release
RUN rm src/*.rs
## done with the overhead

# skip all other waste and copy the code now
COPY ./server/src ./src
RUN rm -f ./target/release/deps/server*
RUN RUSTFLAGS=-Clinker=musl-gcc \
    cargo clippy --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --all-features -- -D warnings && \
    cargo test --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --verbose && \
    cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release --verbose

# further things to be done..

DEV Community

Speedup Docker Build

Top comments (1)

Read next

Dockerizing SQL Server with Pre-Restored Databases

How to Upload and Download Files to Docker Volumes

Fullstack app: Deploying the Fullstack Application on Render with Docker

Use imgp on macOS with Docker